选修六 Unit 2 Poems
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ______(n. 温暖；暖和)→______(adj. 温暖的；热情的) 2. ______(n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔)→______(adj. 悲伤的；伤心的) 3. ______〔n. 诗(总称)；诗意〕→______(n. 诗；诗歌)→______(n. 诗人) 4. ______(adj. 适当的；正当的)→______(adv. 适当地；合适地；相称地) 5. ______(n. 托儿所；童谣 adj. 幼儿教育的)→______(n. 护士 v. 照料；看护；调养) 6. ______(adj. 赤裸的；稀少的)→______(adv. 仅仅；勉强；几乎不)→ ______(n. 赤裸；稀少；光秃) 7. ______(adj. 松的；松开的)→______(vt. 放松；松开；松弛；放宽)→ ______(n. 松动；松弛；漠然) 课前自测
Key:1. warmth; warm 2. sorrow; sorrowful 3. poetry; poem; poet
4. appropriate; appropriately 5. nursery; nurse 6. bare; barely; bareness
7. loose; loosen; looseness 词汇接龙
8. _______(adv. 终于；最后)→_______(adj. 最后的；最终的)→ ________ (n. 可能性；可能发生的事)
9. _______(adj. 具体的；实在的 n. 混凝土)→_______(adv. 具体地；实际地)→_______(n. 凝结；凝结物；具体化) 10. _______(vt. 交换；交流；互换
n. 交换；交流；互换)→_______(adj. 可交换的；可兑换的)→_______(vt. 改变；交换 n. 变化；找回的零钱) 11. _______(vt. & vi. 转换)→_______(n. 转化；转换；改革；变形) → ______〔n. [电] 变压器；促使变化的人；变形金刚(流行的变形玩具)〕 12. _______(adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的)→_______(adv. 灵活地；易弯曲地；柔软地；有弹性地)→_______(n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性)→_______ (adj. 顽固的；不可弯曲的；不变通的)
Key:8. eventually; eventual; eventuality 9. concrete; concretely; concretion 10. exchange; exchangeable; change 11. transform; transformation; transformer 12. flexible; flexibly; flexibility; inflexible 词块互译 1. 传达某人的感情
______ one’s feelings 2. 能源耗竭
run ______ energy 3. ____________
take it easy 4. 被翻译成20种不同语言
be ______ 20 different languages 5. 令某人悲伤的是
____________ 6. 开办许多分公司
set up many ______ of firms 7. 采取灵活的措施
take ______ measures 8. ____________
hate being teased 9. 由许多部分构成
be made ______ many parts 10. 把某物转换成另一种形式
______ something ______ another form Key:1. convey 2. out of 3. 别紧张；沉住气 4. translated into 5. to one’s sorrow 6. branches 7. flexible 8. 讨厌被取笑 9. up of 10. transform; into 句型补全
1.
There are various reasons ____________
poetry. 人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。(定语从句) 2.
____________ the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。(by doing作方式状语) 3.
____________ the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。(省略if的倒装句式) 4.
With so many different forms of poetry ____________， students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。(with的复合结构) 5.
We would have won if Rob ____________ himself. 如果罗勃没有受伤，我们就会夺冠了。(条件状语从句中的虚拟语气) Key:1. why people write 2. By playing with 3. Should 4. to choose from 5. hadn’t injured
课文回顾 Key:1. a 2. themselves 3. imaginative 4. because/for 5. length 6. which 7. feelings 8. is made 9. in 10. to choose
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some poems tell a story or describe something in __1__ way which will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to express certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express __2__ (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but __3__ (imagine), and they delight small children __4__ they have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition. And list poems have a flexible line __5__ (long) and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, __6__ is made up of five lines and can convey strong __7__ (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that __8__ (make) up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy __9__ particular. With so many different forms of poetry __10__ (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 课堂学案 1. convey vt. 传达；运送 1. The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas. 总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。 2. Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 convey sth. (to sb.) (向某人)表达/传递某物 convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey＋ that-clause 传达……；说明…… 【词块助记】 1. In this letter, I would like convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.
2. All the information that he has given can ________ (convey) in a simple diagram. Key：1. 在convey 前加to 2. be conveyed 【词块助记】 2. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造
1. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. 每时每刻， 能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。 2. Put yourself in the hands of our experts, who will transform your hair and makeup. 把你自己交给我们的专业人士吧，他们会让你的发型和妆容焕然一新。
transform…into 把某人/物改变成…… transform…from 从……中转变/转化…… change sth. into＝turn sth. into 把……变成…… 1. Through efforts that people all over the country made, China has been transformed one of the biggest manufacturing powers. 2. After World War Ⅱ， Japan began to transform it into the modern country as it is today. Key：1. 在one前加into 2. into前的it改为itself
【词块助记】 3. exchange n. 交换；交流 vt. & vi. 调换；交换
1. (2017浙江卷) I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一项交换生项目。 2. (2017福建卷) Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年， 现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。 exchange sth. for sth. 用……来交换…… exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 in exchange for 交换 exchange student 交换生 make an exchange
交换 1. My little son wants to exchange his toy gun ________ his neighbour ________
a toy car. 2. (2017广东卷改编) Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as exchange student! Key：1. with; for 2. 在as后加 an 4.
flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；有弹性的
1.
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的词语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。 2. In addition, staff would have to be flexible about their place of employment. 此外，员工必将灵活处理他们的工作地点。 be flexible in 在……方面灵活 be flexible to do sth. 灵活变通地做某事 a flexible approach (method, way) /schedule 灵活的方式(方法、途径) /日程 【构词】inflexible adj. 顽固的；不可弯曲的
flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性 【词块助记】 1. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexibly schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 2. Marriage is a commitment that must be flexible at coping with the influences of change. Key：1. flexibly改为flexible 2. at改为in 【词块助记】 5. load n. 负担；负荷物 vt. & vi. 使承载；使负荷 1. (2017重庆卷) When dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers. 当海豚过度靠近载满游客的船时， 它们会被绳子缠住， 然后被螺旋桨打死。 2. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 take a load off one’s mind 卸下心头重负 have a load on one’s mind 放心不下 carry a heavy load 负重载 loads of 许多…… load up 装载货物于 load…with 用……装载 load sth. into/upon… 把某物装入/上 It is a heavy
________ for the single woman to support a family of three. So she has to do
________ things,
________ and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily her two daughters have found jobs, which has taken a load
________ her mind. 对于一个单身女人， 养活一个三口之家是一个沉重负担。因此她不得不做很多事， 装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作， 这使她如释重负。 Key：load; loads of; loading; off 【头脑风暴】 6. run out (of) 用完 1. (2017广东卷) Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt. 突然，他发现盐用完了。 2. (2017山东卷) Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. 很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题：他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 3. They have run into trouble while designing the new machine. 在设计新机器时他们遇到了麻烦。 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追求 run around 到处跑 run away 逃跑；跑开 run into 遭遇；陷入；撞上；偶然遇见 【头脑风暴】 7.
let out 放出；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露；出租
1. Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。 2. He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. 他无意中透露他和老婆吵架了并且已经几周没回家了。 3. She can’t ride a bicycle, let alone drive a car. 她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 let alone 不干涉，不打扰，不管；更不用说；更谈不上 let go 放手，放开；释放 let…down 把……放下来；使 (某人) 失望 let in 允许进入；改小(衣服等)；使陷入；受骗；上当；插入；嵌入 【微解析】 8. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。 句中的should the traveller return 为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件从句，还原后应为：If the traveller should return…。若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were, had 或 should 时，可以把if 省略，同时把were, had 或 should 提到从句主语的前面，变为倒装句式。 【仿写】 1. ____________ be fine tomorrow, I would go on a trip. 如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。 2. ____________ you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. 如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 【单句改错】 3. Should it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. Key：1. Should it/Were it to 2. Had 3. 去掉it后的to或将Should改为Were 9.
And said though strange they all were true. 虽奇怪，但也把实情报。 though strange是让步状语从句的省略形式，补充完整是though they were strange。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词是 be 时，常常省略从句主语和 be。此外，当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。常用形式：if / unless / when / whenever＋possible / necessary。 【仿写】 1. ________ tired, she still kept on running. 尽管很疲劳，但她仍继续跑着。 2. ________， we will go out for a picnic this weekend. 如果可能，我们这周末将出去野餐。 【单句改错】 3. (2017全国卷改编) Film has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such art forms as music and painting. Key：1. Though (she was) 2. If (it is) possible 3. comparing改为compared
【微解析】 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。 内容为： My Teacher Mr. Moore There’s a teacher Mr. Moore， Who is lovely and thirty-four. Always encouraging us to try， He leads us to a world of “why”． We all love him more and more. My Teacher Mr. Moore Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impressed me most. ① _______________________. And he is one of the most popular teachers among us students.
② ________________________， Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his classes vivid and interesting. And he always tells us we should not only know “what”， but also understand “why”. ③ _______________________， he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. ④ ________________________. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!
He is so learned ⑤ ________________________.
【写作导航】 1. 用though引导的让步状语从句来表达“尽管有34岁,他看上去却很年轻”; 2. 这里用一个动词过去分词短语作伴随状语，表达“与其他老师相比……”; 3. 写一个承上启下的过渡句，表达“因此，相比直接给答案……”; 4. 表达“在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何去分析和解决问题”。此处可用with的复合结构; 5. 用so…that…结果状语从句来补全本句，“我们既崇拜又敬爱他”。 Key： ① Though (he is) 34, he appears very young for his age ② Compared with other teachers ③ So, instead of giving us answers immediately ④ With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems ⑤ that we all admire him very much and we all love him forever