必修二 Unit 5 高考提能练
练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·银川一中高三模拟)I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college. My __2__ was that my parents didnt please me at all.
Our finances were __3__， so I chose to go to a(n) __4__ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father. We both exploded into shouts. I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I __7__ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn?t have the __8__ that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. __10__ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. __11__ to write something on it, I could only think about the __12__ I?d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”， then __13__ into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor __14__ the thought cards and I __15__ he wrote, “What does the ’son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life？” The professors innocentseeming question __16__ me to the issue: whose problem is it? __17__， my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life __18__ I was not a central figure!
The __19__ of growth wasnt easy or fast. __20__ later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
语篇解读：青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，在教授的“thought card”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。1．A.child B．adult
C．adolescent
D．student
解析：选C “我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。
2．A.temper
B．anger
C．mood
D．pain
解析：选B 根据空格前的“... I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college.”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。
3．A.limited
B．special
C．practical
D．fantastic
解析：选A 由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。
4．A.ordinary
B．private
C．local
D．state
解析：选C 我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary“普通的”；private“私人的”；local“当地的”；state“政府的；州的”。
5．A.serious
B．controversial
C．unfriendly
D．anxious
解析：选A 由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts.”可知，“我”与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵。故选A项。
6．A.stormed
B．wandered
C．slipped
D．stepped
解析：选A 由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm“气冲冲地走”；wander“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip“滑倒”；step“迈步”。
7．A.leaped
B．walked
C．ran
D．headed
解析：选C 由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school.”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。 leap“跳跃”；walk“步行”；head“朝(某个方向)行进”。
8．A.duty
B．assignment
C．commitment
D．material
解析：选B 教授布置的任务是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。 assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选B项。
9．A.take up
B．put down
C．hand out
D．bring along
解析：选D 参见上题解析。take up“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down“镇压，放下”；hand out“分发”；bring along“带上，带来”。
10．A.Due to
B．Regardless of
C．As for
D．Thanks to
解析：选C 卡片上要写姓名、日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。due to“由于；归功于”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；as for“至于”；thanks to“幸亏；由于”。
11．A.Concerned
B．Desperate
C．Excited
D．Active
解析：选B 作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B项。
12．A.issue
B．conversation
C．dispute
D．fight
解析：选D 由上文中的“One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father.”可知，此处应选D项。
13．A.poured
B．entered
C．dashed
D．approached
解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash“猛冲，急奔”。
14．A.gave back
B．checked out
C．put away
D．passed on
解析：选A 第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。give back“归还”；check out“结账离开”；put away“将……收起”；pass on“转交；递给”。
15．A.explored
B．recognized
C．discovered
D．ignored
解析：选C 教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)了教授写的话。故选C项。
16．A.awoke
B．forced
C．scared
D．adjusted
解析：选A 教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒” (awoke) 了“我”。
17．A.Slowly
B．Rapidly
C．Generally
D．Swiftly
解析：选A 根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。
18．A.what
B．in which
C．which
D．that
解析：选B 此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。
19．A.process
B．progress
C．period
D．challenge
解析：选A 成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。
20．A.Weeks
B．Terms
C．Months
D．Years
解析：选D 由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·甘肃省第一次诊断考试)One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation__1__(enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got__2__(tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come__3__(close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to __4__(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.
I stood as far out in the water, shouting__5__(instruct) to her.__6__(fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her__7__(notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately.
I?m not a good swimmer__8__I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but
I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.
I?ve learned__9__the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust __10__ enough and take the first attempt, we’ll have all the strength we need.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者带着两个女儿到海边度假，不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了，她有些害怕。作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边。作者从这次经历中认识到，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但是我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。1．enjoying spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式，即enjoying。
2．tired get后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语，表示“变得……”，所以此处应填 tired。
3．closer 根据语境可知，作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些，所以此处应用 close 的比较级形式，即 closer。
4．paddle 在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，且 paddle和句子主语“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填 paddle。
5．instructions shout意为“大声说出，喊”，是及物动词，所以其后应接名词作宾语，故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含义时是可数名词，由此结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数instructions。
6．Fortunately 空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers ...immediately”，所以此处应填 fortunate 的副词形式。
7．noticed 根据上下文语境可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故此处应填notice的过去式，即noticed。
8．but 根据空格前后的语境可知，作者并不擅长游泳，但还是决定要游到女儿身边去帮助她。空格前后之间为转折关系，故此处应填but。
9．from learn from为固定短语，意为“从……中学到”，符合语境。故此处填from。
10．ourselves 根据语境可知，作者认为，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。句子主语为“we”，故此处应填反身代词ourselves。
练(二) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·昆明质量检测二)Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, __1__ (give) out to children by parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.
According to the Internet, __2__ (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in
previous years, red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and __3__ (thin). For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past, the slim red packets they __4__ (receive) this year might lead to their complaints __5__ make them less happy during the festival.
However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, __6__ should be encouraged. __7__ (hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money __8__ contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become moneybags over one night. Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice __9__ saving and spending. In this reason, it is necessary __10__ (change) the way to express our feelings.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。不过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包“扁”了，这使一些孩子不高兴了。实际上，红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。1．is given 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“A red packet”，与所给词give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，从全篇时态来看应用一般现在时。
2．compared 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较，空格处与“the fat hongbao ... in previous years”之间为动宾关系。故填compared。
3．thinner 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。故填thinner。
4．received/have received 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调receive的动作已经发生。故填received/have received。
5．and/or/which/that/to 考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知，“make them less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填that/which；同时可将此句看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or；此外，还可将此句看作是结果状语，故也可填不定式符号to，用来表示结果。
6．which 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。
7．Handing/To hand 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所给动词hand在句中作主语。v.ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填Handing/To hand。
8．they 考查代词。根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。
9．between 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应填介词between，强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。
10．to change 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型，故填to change。
.短文改错
(2016·南昌二模)It is fine day today and I will never forget this special day. I was chosen to be a member of the football team and send to take part in the school football match. I was excited, but believed I would score most. But in the first round I hurt my leg and couldn’t but to give up. I felt very sad. My best friend Tom comes up to me and said, “You are great! You still played for a few minute even after your leg hurt. You are a true winner.” I couldn’t believe my ears. For me the one scoring the most is the winner. But Tom said, “The one which tries his best is the really winner.” Deeply impressing by his words, I want to say “thank you” to him.
答案：第一句：is后加a
第二句：send→sent
第三句：but→and
第四句：去掉to
第六句：comes→came
第七句：minute→minutes; leg后加was
第十一句：which→who; really→real
第十二句：impressing→impressed
.书面表达
(2016·河南三市第二次联考)春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
Spring has come.__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Boys and girls，
Spring has come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging, mountainclimbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away from city noise and dust. We can also feel physical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So for the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now.
Yours，
Li Hua