必修五 Unit 2 高考提能练
练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
.完形填空
(2016·江西九校第二次联考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them __2__，” she replied. “Thats half of it，” I said. “Do you know __3__ the other half is？”
She didnt have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __5__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.
Don?t __7__ me wrong. This doesn?t happen a lot. There?s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone. And it?s not always the employee?s __9__ — there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __10__ your company. I don?t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __11__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.
I have a good day today. Not __15__ I?ve got a big order or great __16__ reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). __17__， they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __19__. I know because I have __20__ it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。1．A.showedlooked
C．turned
came
解析：选B 当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。
2．A.nicely
B．firmly
C．strictly
D．seriously
解析：选A 因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。
3．A.which
B．that
C．what
D．who
解析：选C 你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据语境和句子结构可知，应用连接词what。
4．A.trick
B．hire
C．dislike
D．fire
解析：选D 根据下文中的“Theres no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。
5．A.crying
B．joking
C．cheating
D．regretting
解析：选B 人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。
6．A.assessment
B．agreement
C．management
D．employment
解析：选C 好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。
7．A.bring
B．think
C．treat
D．get
解析：选D 不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。
8．A.way
B．chance
C．act
D．form
解析：选C 解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；form“形式”。
9．A.decision
B．failure
C．fortune
D．fault
解析：选D 根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。故选D项。
10．A.fit
B．believe
C．choose
D．understand
解析：选A 而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。
11．A.funny
B．busy
C．happy
D．large
解析：选C 此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。故选C项。
12．A.with
B．beyond
C．into
D．about
解析：选D 现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。
13．A.leave
B．join
C．own
D．share
解析：选C 当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own“拥有”。
14．A.relax
B．help
C．amaze
D．surround
解析：选D 参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项。
15．A.until
B．because
C．after
D．that
解析：选B 今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。
16．A.physical
B．medical
C．political
D．financial
解析：选D 此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。
17．A.Besides
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
解析：选A 他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。
18．A.support
B．fight
C．hold
D．hurt
解析：选A 顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“斗争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。
19．A.busier
B．easier
C．safer
D．higher
解析：选B 当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。
20．A.made
B．forgotten
C．got
D．put
解析：选A “我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it “获得成功”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·资阳市第三次诊断)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss).I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。
1．destroying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。
2．that 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知，本句是由“so ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
3．seriously 考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。
4．in 考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。
5．was eating 考查动词的时态。根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推断应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
6．to climb 考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。
7．missing 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了”。故填missing。
8．but 考查连词。“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。
9．felt 考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。
10．them 考查代词。bring sb. sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来某物”。故此处用they的宾格them。
练(二) 第卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
.语法填空
(2016·洛阳高三模拟)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary __1__ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she __2__ (gain) impressive popularity — she is __3__ international fashion queen.
2017 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered __4__ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty __5__ (design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not __6__ (dream) that she would become such a __7__ (globe) star as she is today.
Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained __8__ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy __9__ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal __10__ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。
1．characters 考查名词的数。character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。
2．has gained 考查动词的时态。since表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用has gained。
3．an考查冠词。queen是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．cheerfully考查词性转换。此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。
5．was designed考查动词的时态和语态。design和句子主语Hello Kitty之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．have dreamed考查情态动词的推测性用法。根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。
7．global考查词性转换。此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。
8．why考查连词。根据下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun.”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。
9．to buy考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”，故用to buy。
10．to考查介词。appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。
.短文改错
(2016·南宁第二次适应性考试)As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
答案：第一句：have→has
第二句：去掉into
第三句：go→going; kind→kinds
第五句：become后加a
第六句：was→is; health→healthy
第七句：me→myself; to→on
第八句：hardly→hard
.书面表达
(2016·石家庄市高三教学质检二)假设你是英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他对高中学校生活的压力和父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英语给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：闯荡 make a living away from home
Dear Li Hua，
This is Collins from Teens. Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Collins
参考范文：
Dear Li Hua，
This is Collins from Teens. I’m sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.
As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life. Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise, criticisms or even complaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it.
In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.
I hope my idea will be useful to you.
Yours sincerely，
Collins