必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
课前自测
Key:1. arrival; arrive 2. agriculture; agricultural 3. belief； believe 4. energetic; energy 5. sadness; sad; sadder; saddest 6. beauty; beautiful; beautifully 7. permit; permission; permitted 8. independence; independent; dependence; dependent 9. celebration; celebrate; celebrated; celebrity 10. admire; admiration; admirable 1. _______ (n. 到来；到达)→ _______ (vi. 到达；到来) 2. _______ (n. 农业；农艺)→ _______ ( adj. 农业的；农艺的) 3. _______ (n. 信任；信心；信仰)→ _______ (vt. & vi. 相信；信任；信仰) 4. _______ (adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的)→ _______ (n. 精力；能量 ) 5. _____ (n. 悲哀；悲伤)→_____ (adj. 悲哀的；令人遗憾的)→______ (adj. 比较级)→ ______(adj. 最高级)
6. _______ (n. 美；美人)→ _______(adj. 美丽的；美好的；漂亮的)→ _______ (adv. 美丽地；出色地；完美地) 7. _______ (vt. 许可；准许；允许 n. 准许；许可证；执照)→ _______(n. 许可；允许)→ _______(过去式/过去分词) 8. _______ (n. 独立；自主)→ _______(adj. 独立的；自主的)→ _______(n. 依赖；依靠)→ _______(adj. 依赖的；依靠的) 9. _______ 〔n. 庆祝；祝贺；庆祝会(仪式)〕→ _______(vt. & vi. 庆祝；歌颂)→ _______(adj. 著名的；有名望的)→ _______ (n. 名人) 10. _______ (vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕)→ _______(n. 钦佩；赞美；引人赞美的人或物)→ _______(adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；绝妙的；值得赞扬的)
词块互译 1. _______________
great changes have taken place 2. 打扮我女儿
dress _____ my daughter 3. 捉弄他人
play a trick _____ others 4. 期望收到你的回信
look forward __________ your letters 5. 出现在会场
__________ at the meeting 6. 出发去旅行
set off _____ a trip 7. 把废纸扔掉
throw _____ the waste paper 8. 使我想起童年
remind me _____ my childhood 9. _______________
hold one’s breath 10. _______________
drown one’s sadness in wine Key:1. 发生了巨大变化 2. up 3. on 4. to receiving 5. turn up 6. for 7. away 8. of 9. 屏息；屏气 10. 借酒消愁 句型补全
1.
At that time people would starve if food was difficult ________， especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。
(“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋to do”结构) 2.
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return _______ to help _______ to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或者使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助或带来伤害。 (either…or…结构) 3.
On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________ “bones” ________. 在这个重大的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食物和装点着“骨头”的蛋糕。(“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构) 4.
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ________
it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(as though引导表语从句) 5.
______
the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……(it作形式主语) Key:1. to find 2. either; or 3. with; on them 4. as though / if 5. It was obvious that 课文回顾 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Key:1. have been held 2. celebrations 3. for 4. dead 5. to honor 6. energetic
7. as 8. lucky 9. which 10. usually
Festivals and celebrations __1__ (hold) in the world since ancient times. There are many sorts of
__2__
(celebrate) throughout the world. Nowadays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some __3__ special people or events. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the __4__ (die) are held to honor the dead people or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held __5__ (honor) famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most __6__ (energy) and important one, when people look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things __7__ dumplings, fish, and meat and give children __8__ (luck) money in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __9__ take place forty days before Easter, __10__ (usual) in February. Festivals let us enjoy life, be
proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. belief
n. 信任；信心；信仰
1. He came to me in the belief that I can help him.
他到我这里来是相信我能帮助他。 2. (2015陕西卷)There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. 有一种看法：如果你赴约迟到，你会被认为是重要的人。 beyond belief
难以置信
in the belief that… 相信……
have belief in 对……有信心；信赖
lose belief in 失去信心或信赖
it is/was one’s belief that 某人相信……
believe it or not 信不信由你 【辨析】believe表示“相信；相信……的真实性；相信(某人)的话”，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；believe in则表示“信仰；信任”(to have faith in sb. or sth.)之意，其后的常用搭配语为有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：religion，ghost，fairy，theory和friend等词。 I believe him. (＝I believe what he says.)
我相信他(的话)。
I believe in him. (＝I trust him.)我相信他是一个可以信得过的人(即：我信任他)。 1. ( 2017浙江卷改编) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have totally belief what you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 2. ( 2017浙江卷改编) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believed that it would go away sooner or later.
Key：1. totally改为total; what改为that 2. believed改为believing 2. gain
vt. 获得；得到
n. 收益；收获 1. There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. 推迟决定得不到任何好处。 2. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为。 3. My son has gained in confidence since he entered school. 我儿子自从上学后越来越自信了。
4. Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 5. No pain(s), no gain(s). 不劳无获。 gain…from/by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事而得到…… gain experience/independence/fame 获得经验/独立/名声 gain (in) weight/strength/confidence/popularity 增加体重/获得力量/增强自信/备受欢迎 gain one’s love/respect/trust 赢得某人的爱/尊重/信任 gain entry/access to… 得以进入/接触…… 【词块助记】 1. (2015湖北卷改编) Brooks ________ (gain) fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious ________ his earlier books. 2. Nicholas Tse’s programme Chef Nic has gained in ________ (popular) in recent years.
Key：1. gained; than 2. popularity 3. award
n．[C] 奖；奖品
vt. 授予；判定 1.
Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 2. The Chinese tennis player
Li Na was awarded the prize for doing well in the game. 中国网球选手李娜因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。 3. (2017四川卷)Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.” 被学校授予英勇奖的伊兹说：“我只是使劲儿地踢了他。妈妈教过我心肺复苏术，但我知道我还不够强壮，手用不上力气。” 【词块助记】
the first award/prize/place
一等奖；第一名
win/get/receive an award for sth. 因……而获奖
award sb. sth. (for sth.) ＝ award sth. to sb. (for sth.)
(因……)颁发给某人……
1. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded for a magnificent view. 2. They awarded scholarships the excellent students. Key：1. for改为with 2. 在the前加to 4. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 1.
He apologized to the chairman for being late.他因迟到向主席道歉。 2. (2015北京卷)Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. 那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议他们应该给他们的邻居写封信，为他们的捣乱行为道歉。 3. (2017湖北卷)He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize. 他同意且沉默了一会。然后他眼含泪水地看着我，轻轻地问他是否能去找老师道歉。 【词块助记】 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
1. The student had no choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he made. 2. (2017湖北卷改编) Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologize. Key：1. 在his前加to 2. apologize改为apology或apologizing 5. remind
vt. 提醒；使想起 1. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met.
因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。 2. (2017天津卷)I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. 我提醒自己妈妈能做到的我也能做。 3. (2017天津卷)And a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.还有一个运动正在进行中，提醒我们当我们不用灯时要关掉。
remind sb. of/about sth.
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that… 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… That reminds me.
(用来转换话题)我想起来了。 【构词】reminder
n. 提示；提醒者；提醒物 【词块助记】 1.
Reminding not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, what is dangerous. 2. Children of this age should
reminded of what to do in public places. Key：1. Reminding改为Reminded; what改为which 2. 在reminded前加be
6. look forward to 盼望；期待
1. (2017湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 我盼望有一天我的女儿能够读这本书并且知道我对她的感情。 2. Thank you for your coming. We have been looking forward to seeing you. 谢谢你的到来。我们一直很期待见到你。 3. The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.孩子期待着周末能被带去公园。 4. The police are looking into the pearl robbery. 警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。 5. The peasants looked up to him as a specialist. 农民们尊他为专家。 【头脑风暴】 look forward to sth./doing sth.
盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词) look into
往……里看；调查 look out
向外看；当心；小心 look up to
仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look down on/upon
俯视；轻视；看不起 7. turn up 出现；到场；被发现；开大；调高(音量、热量等) 1. (2017安徽卷) When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时，他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。 2.
Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up. 别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。 3.
Please turn the radio up a little. 请把收音机开大一些。 4. (2015陕西卷) I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully. 我兴奋地打开水龙头，仔细地洗刷梳子。 5. Sometimes things don’t turn out the way we think they’re going to.有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
turn to
转向；求助于 turn out
结果是；证明是 turn in
上交 turn off
关掉 turn on
打开
turn down
关小；调低；拒绝 【头脑风暴】 8. set off 出发；动身； (使)爆炸；引起 1. (2015陕西卷)The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. 在羊穿过了好几块田地之后，这条四岁大的狗才开始动身跑，由于是城市动物，它既没找到羊又失去了方向感。 2. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。 3. I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地就动身去公司了。 4. After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes. 地震过后，人们开始重建家园。 5. ￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools. 1.3亿英镑将被划拨以用于学校的修缮。 6. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
【头脑风暴】 set about doing sth. 开始做；着手做 set aside 把……放在一边；省出；留出
set out to do sth. 开始做；着手做 set up 建立；创办(组织) set fire to 点火；放火 set down (＝write/put down) 记下；写下 【微解析】 9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 as though/if意为“仿佛；好像”，后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不太可能的事。当从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；当从句表示与过去事实相反时，其谓语动词用had＋过去分词；若表示将来的可能性不大时，则用should/would/could/might＋动词原形。 【仿写】 1. (2017重庆卷改编) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? 是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么对我讲话好像是我干的呢？ 2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ________ yesterday.
伊莱扎确切地记得一切，好像那是昨天发生的。 【单句改错】 3.
Don’t handle the vase as if it is made of steel. 4. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him even if he had done something very clever. Key：1. had done 2. it happened 3. is改为were 4. even改为as
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中国的传统节日“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动，如家人团聚，赏月，吃月饼，旅游和走亲访友等。 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival ① _______________ ________. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, ② __________________________, we will try to return home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.
③ __________________________ with our families. ④ ___________________________________, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. ⑤ ________________________, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【写作导航】 1. 简单概括中秋节的时间“为中国农历的八月十五”，建议使用动词短语 fall on(节日等)适逢(某日)完成①； 2. 此处意为“不管我们有多忙或离得有多远”，用句型no matter＋特殊疑问词完成②的表达；用what引导的主语从句来完成③的表达“我们最喜欢的就是一起欣赏圆月的时刻”；用with的复合结构等来完成④的表达“美丽的月亮当空升起”；
3. 承上启下，用过渡衔接语apart from来完成⑤的表达“除了这些传统活动”。 Key:① falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar
② no matter how far away or how busy we are
③ What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together
④ With the beautiful moon up in the sky ⑤ Apart from these traditional activities