必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ______ (n. 分；便士)→ ______ (adj. 贫困的；身无分文的) 2. ______ (n. 耐心；忍耐)→ ______ (adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人) 3. ______ (vt. & vi. 寻找；探索)→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)→ ______ (n. 探求者；搜查人) 4. ______ (adj. 粗鲁的；无理的)→ ______ (adv. 粗鲁地；不礼貌地)→ ______ (n. 无礼貌；粗鲁) 5. ______ (n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的)→ ______ (n. 小说家)→ ______ (n. 新奇；新奇的事物) 6. ______ (vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点)→ ______ (adj. 有斑点的；有污点的)→ ______ (adj. 无可挑剔的；无瑕疵的) 课前自测
Key:1. penny; penniless 2. patience; patient 3. seek; sought; seeker 4. rude; rudely; rudeness 5. novel; novelist; novelty 6. spot; spotted; spotless 词汇接龙
Key:7. account; accountant; accounting 8. adventure; adventurous; adventurer 9. permit; permission; permitted; permitting 10. busy; busily; business; businessman; businesswoman 7.
______ (vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明理由；账目；计算)→ ______ (n.
会计师)→ ______ (n. 会计学) 8.
______ (n. 奇遇；冒险)→ ______ (adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的)→ ______ (n. 探险家；冒险家；投机商人) 9.
______ (vi. & vt. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照)→ ______ (n. 允许；批准)→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)→ ______ (现在分词)
10. ______ (adj. 忙碌的；占线的；繁华的)→ ______ (adv. 忙碌地；起劲地)→ ______ (n. 商业；交易；生意)→ ______〔n. (男)商人〕→ ______ 〔n. (女)商人〕 词块互译 1. 在城市长大
bring ______ in the city 2. ____________
make a bet 3. 偶然遇到
meet by ______ 4. ____________
go ahead 5. 凝视着黑板
stare ______ the blackboard 6. 与此相反；正相反
______ the contrary 7. 解释原因
______ the reason 8. ____________
take a chance to climb the sharp hill 9. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人
an old man ______ 10. 关于空气污染
______ the air pollution Key:1. up 2. 打赌；赌钱 3. accident/chance 4. 前进；接着说 5. at 6. on 7. account for 8. 冒险爬那座陡峭的小山 9. in rags 10. as for 句型补全
1. ______ Henry Adams, an American businessman, _______ is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
是一个名叫亨利·亚当斯的美国商人在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。(it is…who/that…强调句型) 2.
Well, towards nightfall I
____________ to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海里。(“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构) 3.
The next morning I ________ just about
________
myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨我几乎感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。(had done…when…句型) 4.
The fact is ________ my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(表语从句) 5.
Well, ____________
Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(it is well-known that…句型) Key:1. It is; who/that 2. found myself carried out 3. had； given； when 4. that I earned 5.
it is well-known that
课文回顾 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Key:1. written 2. for 3.
American 4. was spotted 5.where 6.
or 7. appearance 8. what 9.
calling 10. a The play is based on a short story
__1__(write) by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known
__2__
his novels, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an
__3__(America) businessman had some bad luck to be carried out to sea by a strong wind. However, he
__4__(spot) and rescued at sea luckily by a British ship and landed in London, __5__
he found himself without money, friends
__6__
a job. All this could account for his
__7__(appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didn’t know __8__
to do. Walking down the street, he heard somebody
__9__(call) him, and then he went in and was led to two brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter until two o’clock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was
__10__
one-million-pound bank note in it.
课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 1. ( 2017福建卷)Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.
泰尼森朝现场走去，为发生在那对夫妇身上的事情感到非常难过。 2. His brother is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.
他哥哥擅长画宁静的乡村景色。 behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后；暗中；秘密地 appear/come on the scene 出场；上场 make a scene 大吵大闹 on the scene 到场；出现；在场 set the scene(for) 叙述背景；提供条件；(为……)作准备
1. The children are enjoying themselves till their mothers came to the scene. 2. The scene on the hero’s struggle with death impressed me the most. Key：1. are改为were; to改为on 2. on改为of 2. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 【拓展】wander为不及物动词，后接宾语时要接介词。同时还要注意和wonder的不同，wonder是一个及物动词，意为“惊奇；诧异；想知道”。 1. His mind is wandering and he doesn’t know what the teacher says.他心不在焉，根本不知道老师在说什么。 2. He was wandering around the pyramid，wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。 wander off 漫步；离群走散；离开(正题)；脱离正轨 wander around 徘徊；转来转去 wander from离开(正题)；脱离正轨 wander about 徘徊；流浪；到处游荡 【词块助记】 1. A man was found being wandering around the countryside. 2. (2017山东卷改编) One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandered around the local elementary school. Key:1. 去掉being 2. wandered改为wandering
3. permit
vt. & vi. 许可；准许
n. 通行证；许可证；执照 1. (2017江西卷)There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.有一条荒凉的道路通过公园，但是不允许人们在上面走。 2. We don’t permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 3. Have you passed the driving test and got a permit？你是否通过了驾驶测试并拿到了驾照？ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit/allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 with/without one’s permission 得到/未经允许/许可 an entry permit 入境证 a driver’s/driving permit 驾驶执照 ask for permission 请求允许 give sb. permission to do sth.＝permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 【词块助记】 【拓展】 permit既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时有下列用法：permit sb. to do sth.；permit＋n./pron./doing。和permit用法相同的还有allow，advise和forbid等。 1. (2017天津卷改编)Mobile phone conversations are not permitting anywhere in the library.
2. I’ll come tomorrow with you to see our teacher, weather ________ (permit)． 3. It’s forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special ________ (permit)． Key：1. permitting改为permitted 2. permitting
3. permission
【词块助记】 4. seek
vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 1. (2015湖北卷) From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 从这次经历中我学到了质疑能用作帮助我们探求真理的桥梁。 2. (2017福建卷)
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. 这个重大活动是为从世界各地来的年轻人举办的，目的是为了寻找他们对年轻人未来和教育的看法。 seek advice/help/peace/fame 寻求建议/帮助/和平/名声
seek (after/for)sth. 追求某物；寻找某物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek out 找出；物色；搜到 seek to do sth. 试图做…… 1. Now is the time for local companies to seek of business opportunities in Europe. 2. You should seek advices from your lawyer on this matter. Key：1. of改为for或out 2. advices 改为advice 5. patience
n. 耐心；耐性；忍耐 1. (2017江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
每当我犯了错误，老师都耐心地给我指出来。 2. This kind of work requires much patience.
这种工作需要很大的耐心。 with patience 耐心地 beyond patience 无法忍受
lose (one’s) patience with… 对……失去耐心 have no/little patience with 对……没耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有做某事的毅力 be patient in
在……方面有耐心的 be patient of
能容忍…… be patient with
对……有耐心 【词块助记】 【构词】patient
adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 n. 病人
impatience n. 不耐烦；没耐心 1. You should have more patient with those who are disabled with their mind. 2. The nurse treated the patients more patient after the small incident. 3. As a good teacher, Liz was very patient to her pupils.
Key：1. patient改为patience 2. patient改为patiently 3. to改为with
6. bring up 抚养；教育；提及；提出；恶心；呕吐
1. (2017山东卷)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. 史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方法而受到赞扬。 2. (2017江西卷)It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. 是因为新的科学技术的进步和发明使得许多旧产品能够恢复到原来的状态。 3. (2017北京卷)But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.
但是这些发现进一步表明压力可能带来双重影响。 4. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到了要重视分享的教育。 【头脑风暴】 bring about 引起；导致；造成 bring in 带来；盈利；使……参加 bring out 使……显示；出版 bring down 降低；使……降低 bring back 拿回来；使……恢复；使……回忆起来 bring along 领来；带来；使发展 7. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；走在前面 1. (2017江西卷)—Could I use this dictionary? 我可以用这本字典吗？
—Just go ahead. It’s a spare one. 可以，这是多余的一本字典。 2. I’ll go ahead and tell them you’re on the way.
我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。 go out 熄灭 go after 追求；设法获得 go without 没……也行；将就 go over 复习 go through 经历；经受；通过 go against
违背；反对 【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海里。 【仿写】 1. I found my wallet ________ on the bus when I got off it. 当我下车的时候，我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。 2. Some beginners find it not easy ________ English grammar. 一些初学者发现理解英语语法不容易。 【单句改错】 3. When he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home.
Key：1. stolen 2. to understand 3. blocking 改为blocked 本句中“had just about done…when…”意思为“刚做完……，正在这/那时……”，其中when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at that time。并列连词when常用于以下句型： (1) sb. was/were doing…when… “某人正在做……这时……”；(2) sb. was/were about to do…when… “某人刚要做……这时……”；(3) sb. was/were on the point of doing…when…
“某人刚要做……这时……”。 9. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨，我几乎感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。 【微解析】 【仿写】 1. He had just rushed into the classroom ________ the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 2. (2017福建卷改编)Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ __________ that she had something for me. 许多年过去了，后来数次搬迁，我在拜访我父母家时妈妈告诉我她有件东西要给我。 【单句改错】 3. (2015湖南卷改编) I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning that a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. Key：1. when 2. when Mum told me 3. that改为when Key:① what my life will be like ② with a lovely child
③ as a program designer ④ get along well with my colleagues
⑤ In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful
I often imagine ①_________________________ in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably ②___________________ _____________. I hope I’ll work in a computer company ③________________________________. I’ll enjoy my work and ④ ____________________________. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I’ll continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. ⑤ ____________________________． 【写作导航】 1. 开门见山引出主题“我的生活将会是怎样”，建议使用what…be like句型； 2. 进一步描写家庭成员情况，用with短语来表达“有一个可爱的孩子”； 3. 畅想自己将来的职业，建议使用as…表达“作为一名程序设计员”； 4. 描述“与同事之间相处很好”，使用get along with 短语； 5. 最后，使用短语in a word，以总结性的结论表达“总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩”。 高三一班开展主题班会，本周主题是“参加工作后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1. 家庭状况；2. 将来工作情况；3. 将来业余生活。