必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. _______(vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论)→_______(n. 争吵；辩论；论据) 2. _______(n. 连接；关系)→_______(vt. & vi. 连接；与……有联系) 3. _______(vt. 观察；遵守)→_______(n. 观察)→_______(n. 观察者) 4. ______(n. 仁慈；好意)→______(adj. 慈祥的；友好的)→_______ (adv. 慈祥地；友好地) 5. _______(n. 专家；专业工作者)→_______(adj. 专门的)→_______ (adv. 专门地；特意) 6. _______(adj. 考虑周到的)→_______(vt. 考虑；认为)→_______(n. 考虑；体谅) 7. _______(n. 组织；机构；团体)→_______(vt. 组织；筹备)→_______(adj. 有条理的；有组织的) 课前自测
Key:1. argue; argument 2. connection; connect 3. observe; observation; observer
4. kindness; kind; kindly 5. specialist; special; specially
6. considerate; consider; consideration 7. organization; organize; organized 词汇接龙
8. ________(n. 成就； 功绩)→________(vt.& vi. 达到；完成；成功)→________ (adj. 可完成的；可达到的) 9. ________(vi. 谈到；查阅；参考)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n. 谈到；查阅；参考) 10. ________(vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示)→________(n. 灵感；鼓舞)→________(adj. 受鼓舞的)→________(adj. 鼓舞人心的)
Key:8. achievement; achieve; achievable
9. refer; referred; referring； reference
10. inspire； inspiration； inspired； inspiring 词块互译 1. ________________
lead/live a busy life 2. 查阅字典
_______ the dictionary 3. 使得这一切都值得
make it all _______ 4. ________________
behave like humans 5. 被用于娱乐表演
be used _______ entertainment 6. 把她的毕生献给病人
_______ her whole life _______ her patients 7. 为农村妇女设计的
_______ women in the countryside 8. 接生婴儿
________________ 9. ________________
cut the death rate 10. 没有疾病
_______ sickness Key: 1. 过着忙碌的生活 2. refer to 3. worthwhile 4. 行为像人 5. for 6. devote; to 7. be intended for 8. deliver a baby 9. 降低死亡率 10. free from 句型补全
1.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(only＋状语提前，句子部分倒装) 2.
I ________ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上，我坐在电脑旁研究中国伟大女性时才有了答案。(not…until结构) 3.
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it ________ women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(intend的用法) 4.
Further reading made me realize that ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _______ got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。(强调结构) 5. It was still not ________ improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations… 对我来说现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚……(too…to…结构) Key: 1. While walking 2. before they were discovered 3. there was a time when
4. happened to be 5. had seen
课文回顾 Key: 1. as 2. observing 3. how 4. helped 5. the 6. be left 7. safely
8. crowding 9. them 10. achievements
Today, following Jane Goodall, we visited families of chimps in Gombe National Park. Though tired and dirty, we were glad to find the bond between members of a chimp family was as strong __1__ in a human family. Jane spent years __2__ (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities. She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts. She also discovered __3__ chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language
__4__ (help) her work out their social system. For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making __5__ rest of world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should __6__ (leave) in the wild instead of in the zoo. She has helped to set up special places where they can live __7__ (safe). But she is always keeping her life busy. She said once
she stopped, memories all came __8__ (crowd) in. She remembered the chimps in labs and small chimps in cages though they had done nothing wrong. She will continue helping __9__． She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she inspires those who want to cheer the __10__ (achieve) of women.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. observe
vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评论
1. (2017陕西卷)Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. 养鱼是一个普遍的业余爱好，饲养者可以通过观察玻璃缸内鱼的行为来研究其完整的生命周期。
2. I observed that he was very pale, and asked him what was the matter with him.
我看他脸色惨白，问他是怎么回事。
3. They visited the show but observed nothing on it.他们参观了展览，但没有发表任何看法。 observe this phenomenon carefully/closely 仔细/密切观察这一现象 observe the customs/discipline/laws
遵守风俗/纪律/法律 observe one’s birthday
庆祝生日 observe Christmas
过圣诞节 observe on/upon
对……发表意见；谈论…… 【拓展】observe sb. do sth. 指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来：sb. be observed to do sth.，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等；observe sb. doing sth.指的是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为：sb. be observed doing sth. 1. (2017北京卷改编)Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2. ________ having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. Key：1. Observed改为Observe 2. Though/Although 2. respect
vt. 尊重；尊敬
n. 敬意；尊敬；方面，细节 1. (2015浙江卷)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.
一些人不尊重他们所在的公司，谈论着感觉劳累和空虚。 2. (2017浙江卷)Punctuality is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.
守时很重要，它源自对他人时间的深深敬意。
3. Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect. 妈妈很固执，金姆在这方面很像她。 respect oneself 自重 be greatly/deeply respected for/as… 因为/作为……而深受尊敬 have/show (no) respect for… (不)尊重…… win/earn/gain the respect of his students 赢得了他的学生的尊重 give/send my respects to your family 代我问候你的家人 treat old people with respect 充满敬意地对待老人 out of respect for the victims 出于对遇难者的尊重 in respect of/with respect to… 关于…… 【词块助记】 【构词】respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；体面的；正派的
a respectable person 一个正派的人
respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的
be respectful to their elders 对长辈有礼貌
disrespect
n. 失礼；不敬
vt. 不尊重；藐视 1. (2015福建卷改编)The other person will have more respect of you in the future if you do that.
2. (2017天津卷改编) ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. Key：1. of改为for 2. What 3. argue
vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争吵 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人去做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 argue with sb. about/over/on sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue for 为……据理力争 argue against
据理反对…… argue back 反驳 【词块助记】 1. (2015全国卷Ⅱ)Owain James argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. 欧文·詹姆斯认为这样的增长恰恰证明学生生活拮据，年轻人现在被迫在完成学业之前去挣钱。 2. The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 争取自身权利的工人们同他们的老板争吵数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 【构词】argument
n. 辩论；争吵
have/get into an argument with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争论 1. (2015福建卷改编)This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument. 2. Gallacher continued to argue about the referee throughout the game. Key：1. a改为an 2. about改为with
4. intend
vt. 计划；打算 1. (2017江苏卷)Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. 假如你打算去看足球比赛，但票很贵而且从体育馆来回要花上几小时。 2. (2015天津卷)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. 但是像其他交际型机器人一样，Oshbot不是被设计用来取代工人的，而是和其他员工一起工作。 had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 be intended for/as/to do 为/作为……而打算的 intended target/effect 预期目标/效果 【词块助记】 【构词】intention
n. 意图；目的；打算 with the intention of… 怀着……目的； have no/every intention of doing sth. (没)有做某事的打算；not have the slightest intention of doing sth. 没有一点儿做某事的打算 intentional adj. 存心的；故意的 intentionally adv. 故意地；存心地 1. (2015福建卷改编) The advertisement is intended as students of all ages. 2. (2017浙江卷改编) Peter ________ (intend) to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. Key：1. as改为for 2. had intended 5. deliver
vt. 递送；接生；发表(演说等) 1. Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？ 2. Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. 她的孩子是由她的私人医生给接生的。 3. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她给协会做了有关哲学的讲话。 deliver sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄/传递某物 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby
接生婴儿 【构词】delivery
n. 递送；分娩
deliverer n. 递送者；助产者；授课者；演讲者 【词块助记】 1. (2015重庆卷改编)By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books for other participants. 2. (2017山东卷改编)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to deliver all the babies in the area. Key：1. for改为to 2. deliver改为delivering 6. come across 偶遇；过访；被理解；接受；穿过；越过；出现在脑海中
1. (2015湖南卷)He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight. 他挥动双臂掠过地板，就像雏鸟在尝试首次飞行。 2. (2017湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
玛丽， 这是你的项链吗？今天上午我打扫浴室时发现了它。 3. Why don’t you come across to our house this evening? 今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐？ 4. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across. 他讲了很久， 但没把意思讲明白。 5. A good idea came across my mind. 我忽然想到一个好主意。 when it comes to 当谈及…… come up with 提出；想出 come up 走进；走到跟前；被提及；被讨论；即将发生；即将到来；(太阳、月亮)升起 come out 出来；出现；出版；(事实)暴露；结果是；到头来；(太阳、月亮或星星)出现 come on
(表示鼓励)来吧；快点儿；加把劲；得了吧；算了吧 come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉
【头脑风暴】 7. refer to 提及；说到；涉及；与……有关；查阅 1. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。 2. What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的与你们大家都有关。 3. The speaker often referred to his notes. 那个演讲的人不时地看发言稿。 4. (2015天津卷)If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. 如果自书面通知起一星期后，宠物还未被移送走，该学生将会被送上学生法庭。 5. He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”. 他喜欢被称呼为“棋博士”。 refer A to B 将A送交B；认为A与B有关；归于 A be referred to as B
A被称之为B 【头脑风暴】 8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 Only ＋状语提前置于句首，主句谓语部分要实行部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于句首。若only后为主语则不倒装，如：Only he knew the secret. 【仿写】 1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ be treated properly in this hospital. 在这家医院里只有医生人数增长50%，病人才能受到适当的治疗。 2. Only then ________ begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.直到那时我才真正地开始感激父亲和他的信仰，那信仰指引我渡过了艰难的日子。 【单句改错】 3. Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake. Key：1. can the patients 2. did I truly 3. before改为after 【微解析】 Chen Laying, ① ____________, is a teacher in a primary school in Jiangxi Province. In 2003, she was diagnosed with a deadly disease. She wasn’t defeated by it. ② ____________, she was still devoted to teaching until 2007, when she was too sick to go to work. Fortunately, with the help of her school and society, she recovered health again. In return, she was determined to pass on love to more people in need. Returning to work, she worked even harder. ③ ____________. Because of her significant contributions to society, ④ ___________. 【写作导航】 1. 介绍出生日期，在这里可以使用过去分词或非限定性定语从句作定语； 2. 使用与上文所说的情况相反的过渡语； 3. 投身教学和帮助社会上有困难的人是两件并列的事情。可用as well as, not only…but also…， and…等来连接； 4. 最后进行总结，建议使用honor来表达“获……称号”。 9月10日教师节来临之际，你校《校园英语报》准备介绍一些优秀老师的先进事迹。请你根据以下简介写一篇文章。 姓名：陈腊英
经历：生于1980年，江西省的一名小学老师。2003年身患重病却带病坚持工作4年之久。2008年，在学校和社会的帮助下得以康复。重返校园后，积极投身教学工作，尽全力去帮助有需要的孩子，并且把爱心献给社会上有困难的人。2017年获“最美乡村教师”称号。 Key:① (who was)born in 1980 ② On the contrary ③ Not only did she do what she could to help her students, but she gave a hand to people in trouble ④ she was honored with “most beautiful country teacher” in 2017/She was given the honor of “most beautiful country teacher” in 2017