Key： ① who cannot go out with other children because of her poor health
② Never will I forget the day we met ③ so she insisted on having me as her companion ④ offering companionship and a variety of other services to the sick ⑤ your meeting with your owner
选修七 Unit 2 Robots
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1.
______(n. 评定；评价)→_______(v. 评定；评价) 2.
______(n.& v. 渴望；渴求)→_______(adj. 令人向往的) 3.
______(vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称)→_______(n. 宣布；声明) 4.
______(adj. 理论上的；假设的)→_______(n. 理论；原理；学说) 5.
______(vt. 服从；顺从)→______(n. 服从；顺从)→_______ (v. 不服从；违抗) 6.
______(vt. 陪伴；伴奏)→_______(n. 陪伴；公司)→_______(n. 同伴；伙伴) 7.
______〔n. 同情(心)〕→_______(adj.
同情的；共鸣的)→_______ (adv. 表示同情地) 课前自测
Key:1. assessment; assess 2. desire; desirable 3. declare; declaration 4. theoretical; theory 5. obey; obedience; disobey 6. accompany; company; companion 7. sympathy; sympathetic; sympathetically 词汇接龙
8.
______(n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒)→_______(adj. 有利的；赞成的) →_______(adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最爱) 9. _______(vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐)→_______(adj. 惊人的；吓人的)→_______(adj. 担心的；害怕的) 10. _______(n. 满意；满足)→_______(vt. 使……满意)→_______(adj. 令人满意的)→_______(adj. 感到满意的)→_______(adj. 满意的；符合要求的)
Key:8. favour; favourable; favourite 9. alarm; alarming; alarmed 10. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfying; satisfied; satisfactory 词块互译 1. 测试家用机器人
_______ the household robots 2. 给……打电话
_______ 3. _______________
turn around 4. 从梯子上摔下来
fall _______ the ladder 5. 不理会某人
leave sb. _______ 6. 不能容忍某人爱上机器
can’t/won’t have sb. _______ with machines 7. 留出时间锻炼
_______ some time for exercise 8. _______________
be bound to cause trouble 9. 有写作的天赋
have the talent _______ writing 10. 认真看待写作
take writing _______ Key:1. test out 2. ring up 3. 转向；回转 4. off 5. alone 6. falling in love 7. set aside 8. 一定会惹麻烦 9. for 10. seriously 句型补全
1.
His name was Tony and he seemed ________ a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。(more than 结构) 2.
________
and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这令人不安和害怕。(主语从句) 3.
As she turned around, ________Gladys Claffern. 她刚转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那儿。(there全部倒装结构) 4.
________
to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，这是多么甜美的胜利啊！(what 感叹句) 5.
But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you ________
machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他进行一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。(can’t have sb. doing用法) Key:1. more like a human than 2. It was disturbing 3. there stood 4. What a sweet victory 5. can’t have women falling in love with 课文回顾 Key: 1. was tested 2. speaking 3. to accompany 4. Gradually 5. by 6. giving 7. who/that 8. admiration 9. satisfied 10. if/though
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot used for housework __1__ (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, __2__ (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot __3__ (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed. __4__ (gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams __5__ making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and __6__ (give) her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests __7__ were invited were filled with
__8__ (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was __9__ (satisfy) with Tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence. However, even __10__ Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you can’t have women falling in love with machines. 课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. desire
vt. 希望得到；想要 n. 欲望；渴求
1. (2017福建卷) Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 艺术对你来说应该是发展的渴望，仅仅是因为世上充满了美好的事物。 2.
I desire only to be left in peace. 我只想清清静静地不受打扰。 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/迫切想做某事 meet/satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的欲望 desire happiness/wealth 渴望幸福/财富 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire＋ that-clause (should ＋ do) 渴望……(should可省略) 【构词】desirable
adj. 令人向往的；有吸引力的；理想的
1. From ______ beginning, this nation of immigrants welcomed people ______ (desire) freedom and a new start. 2. They desired that the machine is repaired in three hours. Key：1. the; desiring 2. is改为be 【词块助记】 2. alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐
1.
I was a bit alarmed at/by how much weight she’d lost. 看到她瘦了那么多，我有点儿担心了。 2. The police officer calmed the frightened crowd and said there was no cause for alarm. 那位警官安抚受惊的人群，说不必恐慌。
sound/give/raise/ring the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 in alarm 惊恐地；惊慌地 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊； 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at/by 被……吓一跳；担心；害怕 be alarmed to do 做……感到恐慌 be/get alarmed about 对……感到担心/害怕 【构词】alarming
adj. 令人担忧的；惊人的
1. We have, over ________ last twenty-five years, seen an ________ (alarm) decline in the number of beekeepers. 2. There is nothing to get alarming about, for it is common in our daily life. Key：1. the; alarming 2. alarming改为alarmed 【词块助记】 3. sympathy n. 同情；同情心；赞同；支持
1. (2010北京卷) But when I saw her licking the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. 当我看到它舔四只小狗时，我开始同情它们了。 2. Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. 他怀着恻隐之心，收留了那些无家可归的孩子过夜。 3. I was
in sympathy
with your proposal the day before yesterday, but I am out of sympathy
with it now. 我前天赞成你的提议，但是我现在不赞同了。
have/feel/express (no) sympathy for sb. 对某人(不)表示体恤；对某人(不)感到同情 get sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情 in/out of sympathy with… 支持/反对……；和……(不)一致 out of sympathy 出于同情 【构词】sympathetic adj. 富于同情心的；共鸣的
1. (2017重庆卷改编)Ahmed looked at me sympathetic, but didn’t reply. 2. ________ (hear) her account of her husband’s miserable experience, I had a deep sympathy ________ her and her family. Key：1. sympathetic改为sympathetically 2. Hearing; for
4. favour
n. 喜爱；恩惠；赞同 vt. 喜爱；偏袒；有利
1. (2017湖北卷) We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favour of a few more minutes of relaxation. 我们可以洗一个时间稍长一点的热水澡，不去思考那些任务以得到多几分钟的放松。 2. (2017辽宁卷) More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can write more notes. 越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑记笔记因为这样可以记更多内容。
do sb. a favour＝ do a favour for sb. 给人帮忙 ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请人帮忙 in favour of 赞成；支持 in one’s favour 对某人有利 favour doing 喜欢做……
【词块助记】 【构词】 favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的 favourite adj. & n. 深受喜爱的(人或物) 1. (2011湖北卷改编) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside for favour of younger men. 2. Could you do me ________ favour and pick up Sam from school today? Key：1. for 改为in 2. a 5. accompany
vt. 陪伴；为……伴奏
1. (2017湖南卷) Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 儿童只有在家长的陪同下才能进入体育场。 2. The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister. 那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人到…… accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏 be accompanied by… 由……陪伴 in company with 与……一起 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
【词块助记】 1. Warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend accompanied her. 2. If all the prisoners took ________ into their heads to travel 300 miles, and their guardians agreed ________ (accompany) them, they would have a great chance of escaping. Key：1. accompanied 改为accompanying 2. it; to accompany
6. set aside 将……放一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
1. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当他的老板说他可以抽出时间来运动的时候，他感到很高兴。 2. (2017湖北卷) In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep — pure and simple. 在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的。 3. The next morning, We set off. 次日上午我们出发了。 4. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. 言语的含义不仅是写在纸上的那点。
【头脑风暴】 set off 动身；出发；爆炸 set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商
set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明
set forth 动身起程；阐明
set down 记下；登记；放下
set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费
set about 开始；散布(谣言等)
7. leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
1. Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。 2. You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains, because it was very dangerous. 你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。 3. He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours. 他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。 4. The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。
5. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 决定哪些东西带走，哪些东西扔下，这是很不容易的。
leave behind 留下；遗留 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边 leave for 出发前往 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
当句子中谓语动词为go, come, run, stand, live等表示方位转移的动词以及be动词， 且句中又有表示方位的副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away, off, back时，为强调句中的方位副词，可将该副词置于句首。 (1)若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。如：There they go. (2)若主语为名词，则主谓全部倒装。如：There goes the phone. 【仿写】 1. ________ a poor widow who had a beautiful daughter. 从前有一个可怜的寡妇，她有一个漂亮的女儿。 2. Seeing the gardener coming, ________ the naughty boy. 看到园艺工人来了，那个淘气的男孩跑了。 Key：1. There once was/lived 2. away ran
【单句改错】 3. John opened the door. There stands a girl he had never seen before. Key：stands改为stood 9. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他进行一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 have在此为使役动词，意为“使……；让……”。常用于如下结构： (1)have sb./sth. doing表示“让……不停地做(某事处于某种状态)”；用于否定句中，have表示“容忍；容许”之意； (2)have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)； (3)have sb. do表示“让某人做……(指一次性的具体的动作)”，其中do前面不能带to； (4)have sth. to do这一结构中have 意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作后置定语。 【微解析】 【仿写】 1. Asimov began ________ in science fiction magazines in 1939. 阿西莫夫于1939年开始在科幻杂志上发表他的小说。(publish)
2. The boss had his employees ________ all day and night. 老板让他的员工没日没夜的工作。 【单句改错】 3. I can’t see my old grandparents left alone in the country, so I’ll have them stayed with me in the city at present. Key：1. to have/having his stories published 2. working 3. stayed改为stay
假如你是Kitty，为Susan妈妈刚给她买的机器人玩伴，你将给你的机器人好朋友Peter写信，分享你的快乐，也希望他能尽快找到一个主人。 要点包括：1.Susan由于身体残疾不能跟常人一样出去玩耍； 2.Susan喜欢Kitty-Cat; 3.介绍你的优点：陪伴Susan；跟小朋友对话；尤其擅长陪伴生病的小孩，给他们安慰等服务。
Dear Peter， I am very happy today, because this is the first day that I spent with my owner，lovely Susan. Susan is a 6-year-old sick girl ① ____________. So her parents bought me as her companion. ② ____________ in the robot store. Her mom preferred the seal-type robot, while her dad thought the lovely dog would be a good companion. Nevertheless, Susan loves Kitty-Cat very much ③ ____________. The shop assistant also told them I have more than just entertainment value, ④ ____________. A network system will enable me to speak to the children in natural way, especially to children who are sick, and this will make them more comfortable. Finally, they chose me. How amazing！Look forward to ⑤ ____________！ Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Kitty 【写作导航】 1. 概括介绍你主人的情况：由于身体不好不能外出和其他孩子玩。可用定语从句who…来描述； 2. 用never位于句首的倒装句表达“你永远不会忘记你们在机器人商店遇到的那一天”；用so引导的状语从句及词汇insist表达“她坚持让你陪伴她”；用offer的现在分词作状语及短语a variety of表达“你可以陪伴生病的小孩并他们提供一些其他的服务”； 3. 最后表达“期待你和你的主人相见”。