选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ________(adj. 可选择的；随意的)→________(n. 选择) 2. ________(n. 需要；要求)→________(vt. 要求；需要；命令) 3. ________(adj. 丰富的；充裕的)→________(n. 丰富；充裕) 4. ________(vt. 推荐；建议)→________(n. 推荐；建议) 5. ________(n. 复习；修正)→________(vt. 复习；修正)→________(adj. 被修订的) 6. _______(n. 资格；资历)→_______〔 vt.& vi. (使)具备资格〕→_______ (adj. 有资格的) 7. ________(vt. 反驳；驳斥)→________(n. 矛盾；反驳)→________(adj. 矛盾的；抵触的) 课前自测
Key:1. optional；option 2. requirement；require 3. abundant；abundance 4. recommend；recommendation 5. revision；revise；revised 6. qualification；qualify；qualified 7. contradict；contradiction；contradictory 词汇接龙
8. ________(vt.& vi. 统治；支配；管理)→________ (n. 统治者；管理者)→ ________ (n. 政府；政体) 9. ________(vt. 占用；占领；占据)→________ (n. 占用；占领；职业；消遣)→________(adj. 被占用的) 10. ________(n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰)→________(adj. 舒适的)→________ (adj. 不舒服的)→________(n. 不舒服 vt. 使……不适)
Key：8. govern； governor； government 9. occupy； occupation； occupied 10. comfort； comfortable； uncomfortable； discomfort 词块互译 1. _____________________
adjust to the customs of another country 2. _____________________
keep it up and you will fit in well 3. 占去你的全部注意力
_______ all your concentration 4. _____________________
choose to board with English families 5. 有一个替代家庭
have a _______ family 6. 感到自在多了
feel much more _______ 7. 一直忙于工作
have been _______ with work 8. 承认她的错误并道歉
_______ her mistake and make an apology 9. _____________________
meet/satisfy all our requirements 10. 遵循同样的常规生活
_______ the same routine Key:1. 适应另一个国家的风土人情 2. 继续干下去你会适应的 3. take up 4. 选择寄宿在英国人的家中 5. substitute 6. at home 7. occupied 8. acknowledge 9. 满足我们所有的需求 10. follow 句型补全
1.
It was the first time that she ____________ her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。(it is/was the first time that…句型) 2.
It’s not just study ____________ difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 困难不仅仅只在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。(it is…that…强调句型) 3.
Besides, ____________ he was concerned, ____________ was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(as far as…be concerned用法；what引导主语从句) 4.
I ____________ work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。(so…that引导结果状语从句) 5.
We wish Xie Lei ____________ in her new enterprise. She deserves to succeed. 我们衷心祝愿谢蕾学业有成。她应该取得成功。(wish sb. sth.) Key:1.had ever left 2.that is 3.as far as; what other people thought 4. have been so occupied with 5. all the best
课文回顾 Key: 1. for 2. preparation 3. applying 4. beneficial 5. which 6. how 7. has adapted 8. confidence
9. between 10. to succeed
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xie Lei boarded a plane __1__ London six months ago to complete a business qualification. She is now halfway through the __2__ (prepare) year, which most foreign students complete before __3__ (apply) for a degree course and she finds the preparation course __4__ (benefit). She lives with a host family, __5__ gives her the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in her new country. Meanwhile, the tutor teaches her __6__ to express her own opinions in her essays. Now she __7__ (adapt)
to the life there and she feels more at home and have the __8__ (confident) to join a few university clubs in order to have a
balance __9__ study and a social life. We wish Xie Lei all the best with her enterprise and she deserves __10__ (succeed)． Keep it up! Xie Lei. 课堂学案 1. recommend vt. 推荐；建议
1. (2017陕西卷) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended. 当他在西安的时候，杰瑞几乎尝遍朋友们推荐的当地美食。 2. (2017浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old. 眼科医生建议小孩的第一次眼科检查应该在其六个月大时。 3. (2017浙江卷)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我会向任何想要体验外国文化并收获非凡友谊的人推荐这样一个交换项目。
recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物 recommend…for 因……推荐…… recommend＋(sb.) doing 建议(某人)做某事 recommend sb. to do… 建议(某人)…… recommend＋ that-clause 建议…… 从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用(should)do
【词块助记】 【构词】recommendation n. 推荐；建议
1. (2017北京卷改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes ________ the library last week, which my classmates recommended ________ me. 2. (2017辽宁卷改编)Experts recommended that people practiced the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Key：1. from; to 2. practiced改为practice
2. substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替……
1. (2017湖北卷)During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. 在接下来的几周里，我们靠着妻子做代课教师赚的那仅有的一点钱学着在卡车里生存下来。 2. (2011全国卷)He was taking away her only tool for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. 他在剥夺她了解知识的唯一途径，并且没给她其他可替代的工具。 3. In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. 在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。
substitute A for B＝substitute B with/by A
用 A代替B substitute for 顶替；代替 be no substitute for 没有……那样好；不如……称心
【词块助记】 1. It’s very wise of my mother to substitute the old-fashioned curtain for a new one. Actually, the house is much prettier now. 2. The monitor ________ (substitute) by his assistant to attend the school meeting in his absence last Friday.
Key：1. for 改为 with 2. was substituted
3. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
1. (2017福建卷改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素养来评估他们。 2. (2017安徽卷)People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them. 人们花很多时间去指出这些不礼貌的行为，但如果我们看到礼貌行为能公开致谢将更有帮助。 3. (2017湖北卷)But in truth, the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. 但事实上，他们越看重生活，他们越承认在环境和本质上存在着大的差异。
【词块助记】 It’s universally acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的 acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事 acknowledge that… 承认……
acknowledge…as/to be… 认为/接受/承认……为…… acknowledge sb. with… 以……对某人表示感谢 acknowledge a favor/help
答谢所受到的关照/帮助 【构词】acknowledgement
n. 承认；确认；致谢
in acknowledgement of 作为……的答谢
1. Equally, supporters must argue their case by ________ (acknowledge) the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy ________ much attention.
2. Finally, the young lady acknowledged to stealing stuff from the supermarket. Key：1. acknowledging; of 2. 去掉to
【词块助记】 4. occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据
1. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。 2. He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本来想参加你的生日晚会， 但是他忙于做一个非常重要的实验。 3. Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
专心于……；忙于(做)某事；正在做某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be fully occupied忙得不可开交
【构词】occupation n. 消遣；职业；占有
occupant n. 占有者；占据者
occupied adj. 已占用的；(公众场合标语)有人；使用中
她一整天忙于家务。 She ____________ housework all day. ＝She ____________ housework all day.
＝She ____________ doing housework all day.
＝She ____________ doing housework all day.
Key：occupied herself with; was occupied with; occupied herself in; was occupied in
5. routine
n. 常规；日常事务
adj. 通常的；例行的
1. (2017广东卷)According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine
tasks. 最近研究表明，父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在的最大的矛盾冲突都是有关不整洁和日常事务。 2. (2017全国卷Ⅰ)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. 通常来说，当各种活动变成日常常规的时候都会让人厌倦。
【词块助记】 break the routine 打破常规 build/establish a routine 建立常规(程序) change a routine 改变惯常的做法 follow the (old) routine 墨守成规 daily/ordinary routine 日常工作；每天的例行公事 school routines 学校一天的课程 routine duties 日常职责 routine report 例行报告 routine test 定期测验
1. Employees should aware of the possibility of a virus infection and take protective measures as a daily routines. 2. It is ________ routine where we retire to bed when we are very exhausted late at night only to awake and follow ________ same routine again the next day. Key：1. 在aware前加be; routines改为routine 2. a; the
6. fit in 相适应；相融合
1. We’re trying to get a sense of how well this person will fit in with our organization. 我们都在试着得到一种信息——即这个人会不会很好地融入我们组织。 2. I’ll try and fit you in after lunch. 我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。 3. He doesn’t think Ann is fit for the job, does he? 他认为安不适合干那项工作，是吗？ 4. We can keep fit by going in for exercise. 我们可以通过参加体育锻炼来保持健康。 5. As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. 孩提时，他的身体很不好，而且对体育没有一点兴趣。 【头脑风暴】 fit vt.安装；使适应/合身 vi.符合；适合；合身 adj.健康的；合适的 n．合身 unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的 fitness n．健康；适当(性) fit in with… 与……合得来；适应…… fit (…) in/into 找到时间(见某人/做某事) be (un)fit for/to do sth. (不)适合某物/(不)适合做某事 keep fit 保持健康
7. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
1. Further attempts to help the economy expand seem out of the question. 试图进一步促进经济增长似乎不可能。 2. He is out of question the most handsome guy in the whole group. 毫无疑问，他是这群人中最帅的。 3. If you don’t stop making that noise now, I’ll be out of patience with you!
你要是再不停止吵闹，我可要发火了！
out of question 毫无疑问 beyond/without question 毫无疑问 out of breath 上气不接下气
out of balance 失去平衡
out of stock 脱销
out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 out of control 失去控制
out of style 过时；不时髦
【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
it/this/that＋is/was the first/second/…time (that)… 表示“某人第一次/第二次/第……次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is 与has/have done 对应；was 与had done 对应。以下为time常见的考点： (1)it is/was (about/high) time (that)…should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于it is/was time for sb.to do sth.； (2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”； (3)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。
【仿写】 1. The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that _________ the same mistake. 老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
2. It’s (about/high) time (that) we _________ to make good use of time. 是我们该做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。
【单句改错】 3. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time.
Key：1. he had made 2. should do/did something 3. had改为have
Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I will graduate in June. ① ____________ in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education. ② __________. I’ll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language required for applicants. ③ _________ one year ago, but is that enough? ④ ________________？ And when do you begin and stop accepting the applications? ⑤ ________________！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 表达自己想去剑桥大学读书的愿望，用have been dreaming of…； 2. 用 wonder what…宾语从句询问跨国申请人的入学要求； 3. 表达自己英语成绩好，用scored well in TOEFL； 4. 承上启下，用by the way过渡语进一步询问应该提交什么样的申请材料，词汇可用submit； 5. 最后使用look forward to表达自己希望得到回复。 假如你是李华，你打算高中毕业后申请就读英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍；
2. 询问入学条件及对申请人英语语言能力方面的要求；
3. 询问提交申请的起止时间。 Key： ① I have been dreaming of being a student ② I’m wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are ③ I scored well in TOEFL ④ By the way, would you please tell me what materials I should submit ⑤ I’m looking forward to your reply