2017届高考英语一轮复习话题作文写作词汇素材:附录4 162个动词的不规则变化表(新人教版)-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习话题作文写作词汇素材:附录4 162个动词的不规则变化表(新人教版)

发布时间:2017-04-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  附录四 162个动词的不规则变化表

  1.AAA型

  bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌

  broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播;播送

  bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价

  burst burst burst 爆发;发生

  cast cast cast 投,掷;扔

  cost cost cost 花费

  cut cut cut 切;割

  forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报

  hit hit hit 打

  hurt hurt hurt 伤害

  knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织

  let let let 让

  put put put 放

  quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止

  read read read 读

  rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去

  set set set 放;放置

  shut shut shut 关闭

  spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐

  split split split 劈开;分开

  spread spread spread 散布;传播

  sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 出汗

  thrust thrust thrust 刺;刺入

  upset upset upset 颠覆;扰乱

  wed wed wed 结婚

  wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿

  2.AAB型

  beat beat beaten 打;击败;(心脏)跳动

  3.ABA型

  come came come 来

  become became become 变成

  overcome overcame overcome 克服

  run ran run 跑

  4.ABB型

  (1)在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词

  hear heard heard 听见

  burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧

  learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学

  dream dreamt dreamt 梦想

  mean meant meant 意思是

  lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜

  leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃;跨越

  spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏;宠坏

  deal dealt dealt 处理

  (2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t

  build built built 建设

  rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

  lend lent lent 借出;借给

  send sent sent 送;发射;派遣

  spend spent spent 度过;花费

  bend bent bent 弯腰;低头;弯曲

  (3)原词中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought

  catch caught caught 抓;赶上

  teach taught taught 教;教书

  buy bought bought 买

  bring brought brought 带来;拿来

  fight fought fought 打架;争吵;作战

  seek sought sought 寻找

  think thought thought 想

  (4)把eel、ell改成elt

  feel felt felt 感觉

  kneel knelt knelt 跪下

  smell smelt smelt 闻到

  spell spelt spelt 拼写

  (5)词中间去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o

  feed fed fed 喂养;饲养

  meet met met 碰见;遇见

  speed sped sped 加速;快速前进

  bleed bled bled 流血

  breed bred bred 繁殖;产生

  lead led led 领导;引导

  mislead misled misled 误导;欺骗

  shoot shot shot 射击;击中

  (6)改变元音字母(把i、a变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a)

  dig dug dug 挖掘

  hang hung hung 挂

  spin spun spun 旋转

  stick stuck stuck 粘贴;插入

  sting stung stung 刺激;叮咬

  swing swung swung 摆动;突然转向

  shine shone shone 照耀;使发光

  shined shined 擦亮;擦光

  win won won 赢得;获胜

  get got got 得到

  hold held held 握;举行

  sit sat sat 坐

  (7)eep变为ept

  keep kept kept 保持

  sleep slept slept 睡觉

  oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头

  creep crept crept 爬行

  weep wept wept 哭泣

  sweep swept swept 打扫

  (8)ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound

  pay paid paid 付款

  repay repaid repaid 偿还;报答

  lay laid laid 下蛋;产卵;放置

  say said said 说

  sell sold sold 卖

  tell told told 告诉

  retell retold retold 复述

  foretell foretold foretold 预告;预言

  stand stood stood 站,站立

  understand understood understood 明白;懂得

  misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会;误解

  find found found 找到;发现

  wind wound wound 卷起;缠绕

  (9)其他

  bite bit bit/bitten 咬

  bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福

  have/has had had 有

  leave left left 离开

  light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃;照亮

  lose lost lost 失去;丢失

  make made made 制作;制造

  slide slid slid 滑动

  spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出

  5.ABC型

  (1)原型动词后+n或en构成过去分词

  take took taken 拿;取

  overtake overtook overtaken 追上;超过

  mistake mistook mistaken 误认;误解

  undertake undertook undertaken 承担;保证

  shave shaved shaven/shaved 剃须

  saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯

  sow sowed sown/sowed 播种

  shake shook shaken 摇头;摇晃

  see saw seen 看见

  foresee foresaw foreseen 预见

  eat ate eaten 吃

  fall fell fallen 跌倒

  give gave given 给

  forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕

  drive drove driven 驾驶

  rise rose risen 升起

  arise arose arisen 出现;发生

  ride rode ridden 骑

  write wrote written 写

  (2)过去式+n或en构成过去分词

  break broke broken 打破

  speak spoke spoken 说话

  freeze froze frozen 结冰;凝固

  wake woke woken 醒

  weave wove woven 编织

  awake awoke awoken 唤醒

  choose chose chosen 选择

  steal stole stolen 偷

  forget forgot forgotten 忘记

  hide hid hidden 躲藏

  forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止

  (3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

  blow blew blown 吹

  grow grew grown 生长

  know knew known 知道

  throw threw thrown 投;掷

  overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻;打倒

  draw drew drawn 拖;拉

  withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退

  sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝

  show showed shown 出示

  (4)i—a—u型

  begin began begun 开始

  shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩

  drink drank drunk 喝;饮

  ring rang rung 打电话;按(铃)

  sink sank sunk 下沉

  sing sang sung 唱歌

  swim swam swum 游泳

  spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳;弹起

  (5)ear—ore—orn型

  bear bore born 忍受;生育

  tear tore torn 撕裂;撕破

  wear wore worn 穿;戴

  swear swore sworn 发誓

  (6)其他

  be (am,is) was been 是

  be (are) were been 是

  do/does did done 做

  go went gone 去

  lie lay lain 躺

  fly flew flown 飞

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