Unit 2 Poems
【热点话题】(文学和艺术)读书的重要性体裁：议论文写作思路：论点——举例说明——论证【美文诵读】inted，they made_me_full_of_confidence③ again.They_increase_our_
knowledge，broaden_our_minds_and_strengthen_our_character④．In other words，they are our good teachers and wise friends.This_is_the_reason_why_I_like_reading_so_much⑤．
【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。分清孰优孰劣非常重要。(tell...from)将②改为含状语从句的复合句。If_I_read_good_books，I will become intelligent，optimistic as well as capable.
3．爸爸的鼓励让我再次充满信心和勇气。(make...full of)用not only...but also改写④.hey not_only increase our knowledge but_also broaden our minds and strengthen our character.
5．将⑤改为含表语从句的复合句。
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词具体的害怕畏惧最后终于诗歌交换；交流赞助人；发起sponsor
7．村舍小屋最低限度．奖学金学问毕业文凭学位证书重复反复 重复 重复地再三地灵活的 灵活性 灵活地可弯曲地 无止境的结束终止 ．结尾结局无止境地转换转化转换转化温暖的温暖
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．The handicapped(残疾的) lady decided on a career as a translator and has been_translating hundreds of books from English into Chinese.Her translation of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)2．The customer rushed into the manager's office angrily and required a refund.To his great anger，the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(anger)
3．－Is now a(n) appropriate time to call on Professor Simpson? －I think so.But jeans and Tshirt are quite inappropriate for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)business to a multimillionpound operation.It has undergone(经历)(transform)
5．－How did the story end? －Just like most romantic storiesThe prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever after.(ending)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语尤其特别in_particular从容不紧张take_it_easy用完run_out_of由……构成be_made_up_of把……译成translate...into测试试验try_out发出；放走let_out使……悲伤的是to_one's_sorrow表达感情convey_emotions(把)转化成transform...into
选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)made_up_of three doctors and seven nurses and they were sent to a mountainous area to help the poor.One day he was told that a man was seriously ill，but as he had (2)run_out_of money，he didn't plan to see a doctor.Together with a nurse，Mr.Wang hurried to the man's home，finding the wife was crying.Mr.Wang told the woman to (3)take_it_easy and then they did all they could to save the man.But much (4)to_their_sorrow，the man died the next day.You can never imagine how upset Mr.Wang was about the death of the man.
Ⅲ.重点句型1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.(p.10)
有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件还有些诗歌试图传达某些情感。
Some...；others...有的……；有的……有的……有的……还有的……；others requested to stay at home at this National holiday.这个国庆假期一些人建议出行旅游；另一些人则要求待在家里。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)课间的时候有些同学在聊天有的在跑来跑去还有的待在教室里看书。(2)有人认为钱是万能的有人认为钱多了没有用还有人认为钱是万恶之源。verything，others_think_it_useless_to_
have_too_much_money，and_still_others_think_money_is_the_
source_of_all_kinds_of_evil.
2．And said though strange they all were true.(p.10)
且说虽然奇怪但他们都是真的。
连词“(though等)＋形容词/分词等”构成省略句式。说明：本句中though strange是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it且从句的谓语动词有be动词就可以把从句的主语与be省略。这姑娘虽说不是很聪明却很勤奋。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)如有必要我随时都会帮你。(it_is)_necessary.
(2)如果有人问起你的工作你打算怎么说？(you_are)_asked_about_your_job，what_would_you_say?
3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(p.11)
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语即：with＋宾语＋宾补。由于有很多的作业要做他没有时间玩。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下1)她在织毛衣电视开着。(2)小孩躺在地上两眼望着天空。
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。新年即将来临我们都在忙着准备晚会以表达对全体同学的祝福。有的在布置会As_New_Year's_Day_is_drawing_near，we_are_busy_getting
_ready_for_the_party_to_convey_our_best_wishes_to_all_the_students.Some_are_decorating_the_meeting_hall;_others_are_preparing_performances;_still_others_are_making_gifts.With_so_many_things_to_do，we_even_can't_have_a_rest_at_noon.Though_busy，we_feel
_happy_and_excited.
阅读理解中的“七选五”是考生容易丢分的题型。此题型有一定的难度和区分度主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。所以考生一定要弄清该题型的特点对症下药。正确选项具有的特征。1)把备选答案放入文中必须通顺这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑。(2)选项中有单词、词组或句子成分与所选答案所在段的内容重合。(3)选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系。七选五之解题思路。(1)看备选答案理清其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系。(2)通读整篇文章把握整段语脉理出文章的中心。(3)根据标点符号确定有几个句子。除中心词、关键词外将所有句子按意义分出层次再分析各层次之间的(承接、并列、递进、解释、转折等)关系。(4)根据句子关5)检查核对确保无误。解题时需注意的方面。(1)理清句子间意义的关系。文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成。各个层次各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致但它所表达的内容都是围绕中心来论述的各句之间都有一定的脉络。从逻辑意义上来看语段的句子关系可分为并列、顺序、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句子关系。因此理解阅读材料时一定要把握理清句子间的关系进而理解语段或全文的内容。(2)找出句子之间连接性的词语。
文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系。承接关系(如：so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result等)、并列关系(如：first；firstly；first；in the first placee second place…；for one thing；to begin with等)递进关系(如：also等)。(3)根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略。)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真
2)如果问题在段尾空白前的一句或两句是重点语句重点阅读以锁
②通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词如therefore等词语选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的词同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。)如果问题是一整个自然段这个段落应该是承上启下而且自成一体即
②着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一、两句查找相关的线索而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文如果前后内容连贯符合逻辑就能得出正确答案。
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·课标全国Ⅰ卷)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.____1____By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.____2____Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?hing existing and create something new from it.____3____There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.____4____“Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you？”5____There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
答案：1～5 DACFG
第一节 阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A
Last week when I was watching TV at home，my mother rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my firstaid kit and ran downstairs.The old man was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luckily，an ambulance came soon and the old man was taken to hospital.Later that day I received a phone call from the hospital and was told what I did helped rescue the old man's life.I was happy to hear that.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.There were many people around the old man when I ran downstairs.Yet no one performed first aid on him.They wanted to help，but they didn't know how as they hadn't attended a firstaid course.
I think everyone should learn at least some basic firstaid techniques，which can be very vital．Here are my reasons.
First，you can gain the knowledge，skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You never know when you might need them—you could be at home，at work，at school or on holiday.If you have the skills，you can act whenever you're needed.
Second，you can be a resource for your community.For your immediate family，people in your street or the broader community, having more people with first aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.
Third，you can stay safe at work.Illness and injury can happen anywhere，anytime.With firstaid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements.
Fourth，it's helpful to your future career.The firsthand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.
1．How did the author react when hearing his mother's words?
A．He decided to find some help.
B．He just wanted to have a look.
C．He went to help the old man quickly.
D．He wanted to take the old man to hospital.
2．The underlined word“vital”in Paragraph 2 means“________”．B．importantD．surprising
3．According to Paragraph 3，having firstaid skills means you can________．the following reasons is NOT mentioned by the author?
A．Become confident to perform first aid.
B．Make your workplace safe to work in.
C．Make you a leader in your community.
D．Pursue a career in the health profession.
语篇解读：作者认为学习急救知识很重要并给出了几点理由。解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I immediately took my firstaid kit and ran downstairs.”可推断作者立马下去帮忙。答案：C解析：词义猜测题。本文主要是讲为什么学习急救知识很重要故选B项。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have the skills可知有急救知识的话在任何有必要的时候都可以采取行动。答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知C选项的内容在文中未提到。答案：CB
Don't get surprised if you see a lot of people who are overweight around you.According to CDC，in the US more than onethird of adults are obese (肥胖的) today.As a nationthe “obesity epidemic (流行病)” has been ongoing for more than ten years.come as a surprise to many readers. The McKinsey Institute found，for example，that Saudi Arabia，the United Arab Emirates, Mexico，and South Africa rounded out the top five biggest nations in the world.Perhaps even more surprisingly，the study notes that in many of China's largest cities，more than half the population is overweight.
The McKinsey Institute notes that around the world，there are more than 2.1 billion people who can be considered as overweight or obese.This is a figure that rises to a surprising 30% of the population.The study also found that there are actually more people who are overweight or obese than adults and children who are undernourished(营养不良的) across the globe.veloping countries (such as China) and a lack of effective solutions on the part of nations already struggling to fight against the condition，the world's obesity epidemic is predicted to continue to spread over the next decade.The McKinsey study predicts that if the spread of obesity continues as fast as today，almost half the world's population will be overweight or obese by 2030.
Obesity around the world is not a problem that can be ignored as it can lead to severe negative economic results.Good ways should be found to fight against the disease.
5．What does CDC show about today's Americans?
A．More than onethird of them are obese.
B．Most of them live an unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Only less than twothirds of adults are not obese.
D．They are heavier than people from any other country.
6．What is implied in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Many people don't consider themselves obese.
B．The obesity problem in the US isn't that severe.
C．Some other countries have the obesity problem，too.
D．The US doesn't have the most severe obesity problem.
7．Paragraph 4 mainly shows that obesity________．erious in developing nations
语篇解读：肥胖已经成为了一个世界性的问题并且在接下来的十年里会变得更严重。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“According to CDC可知在美国三分之一以上的成年人肥胖C项。答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The McKinsey Institute found可知划线部分是指肥胖不只是美国独有的问题C项。答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“the world's obesity epidemic is predicted to continue to spread over the next decade...almost half the world's population will be overweight or obese by 2030.”可知肥胖会成为一个更严重的问题。答案：B第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2017·浙江卷)I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new____1____ were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting.____2____he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his____3____． palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely ____4____ for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you____5____me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he____6____me，he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had ____7____spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the____8____I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.sat，stunned (惊呆)____9____what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without ____10____ knowing it？What I finally came to____11____was one day some students were ____12____ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke ____13____，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up. Simon's the expert on this.He is the____14____one you have to convince，and he can't hear you in the____15____of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，____16____more，and became happy.And it was all because he____17____to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed____18____was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most ____19____ lesson over the years of my teaching career，and I'm thankful that it came ____20____ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1．A.cleaner B．reporterause of
B．In spite ofA.imagining
B．observingpeatedly
C．quickly
D．firmly
14．A.lucky
B．lonely
C．only
D．likely
15．A.entrance
B．middle
C．front
D．back
16．A.slept
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．quarreled
17．A.intended
B．pretended
C．refused
D．happened
18．A.change
B．praise
C．thanks
D．visits
19．A.difficult
B．painful
C．valuable
D．enjoyable
20．A.early
B．slowly
C．frequently
D．occasionally
语篇解读：本文为记叙文题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时候不经意地肯定了一个孩子从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。解析：根据下文可知我是一名新老师。答案：D解析：根据上下文语境可知此处应该是表转折的所以用but。答案：C解析：根据上下文可知这个孩子能B。答案：B解析：根据上下文由于我给Simon的分数很低我认为他母亲是来兴师问罪的紧张得手心都出汗了可是Simon的母亲却给了我热情的亲吻所以我完全没有准备。答案：C解析：文章从此处开始解释事情的原委。根据上下文此处应该是“因Simon发生了巨大的变化”所以选A。答案：A解析：根据上下文可知此处应该是表示“他是多么爱我”所以选A。答案：A解析：根据上下文可知此处应该是说Simon最近在朋友家里玩了一个下午只有C项符合句子意思。答案：C解析：根据文章的母亲非常感激我培养了她儿子的自尊心。故选A。答案：A解析：根据语境此时作者应该是呆坐在那里想着刚刚发生的事情只有wondering符合句意。答案：C解析：根据上下文此时我呆坐在那里想着“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的情况下让一个孩子发生了如此巨大的变化的？”故用even。答案：B解析：此句的意思是“我最终记起了有一天……”根据句意应该选B。答案：B解析：此处的意思是“当一些学生在教室的最前面作报告时……”故选D。答案：D解析：由后面的“raise her voice”可知此处表示那个女孩说话的声音很小。答A
14．解析：这里的意思是“他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人”只有only 合适。答案：C解析：此处指“他坐在教室的最后面听不到你说话”。所以选D。答案：D解析：根据上下文此处是对Simon的积极变化的描述所以使用的都是正面的词他笑得更多了也变得更B。答案：B解析：此处的意思是说这一切都是因为他碰巧坐在了最后一排故选D。答案：D解析：根据上下文可知该句的意思应该是“在那天最需要表扬的是坐在教室最后一个座位上的男孩”。答案：B解析：在我多年的教学生涯中这件事 C。valuable有价值的宝贵的。答案：C解析：因为这件事是在作者刚当老师不久就发生的所以选A。答案：A第三节 语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Animal Testing
“It is always my ambition to be a research analyst studying amphibian anatomy (两栖动物解剖学) for the benefit of mankind________ that it is simply amazing to appreciate the details in each creature.I also hope that my research can help us to understand 2.________humans influence these creatures so that we can know how to improve
3.________(environment) problems and correct our wrongs.”
“You are very ambitious, Dr.Cull，”a bright, amberhaired girl said.“So you are looking for similarities between animals and humans？”(麻醉药) work________(base) on clinical trials with rats.”
“But I disagree with using animals for tests！”another student suddenly said.“5.________is often discussed whether using animals for testing is moral.But the knowledge we have collected about health________(be) incredible.We have benefited a lot 7._________animal research，”replied the Doctor.
“8.________I've seen videos of animals for research put in bad conditions.”Another student broke in.“Oh，it seems that we've hit on 9.________ interesting topic.What about stepping into this conference room and discussing it 10.________ (far) ？”语篇解读：本文主要介绍卡尔博士和高中生们对动物实验的看法。解析：此空为动词teach后的me。答案：me解析：“我还希望我的研究能帮助我们理解人类是怎样影响这些生物的”用连词how连接宾语从句。答案：how解析：应用形容词修饰名词。答案：environmental解析：be based on 意为“以……based做状语。答案：based解析：为了避免主语太长用it作形式主语真正的主语后置。答案：It解析：the knowledge 作主语谓语动词用单数。答案：is解析：benefit作不及物动词时常与介词from搭配意为“从……中获益”。答案：from解析：根据上文语境可知此处表示转折。答案：But解析：“看来我们碰到了一个有趣的话题”。此处表示泛指意为“一个有趣的话题”。答案：an解析：前面讨论了这further。答案：further