Unit 2 Cloning
【热点话题】Entertainment and sports(文娱与体育)校园冲突体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：冲突—冲突原因—如何避免冲突【美文诵读】d during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping.Then_followed_shouting①and a terrible conflict at last.
Frankly speaking，not only Su Hua but also Li Jiang was_to_blame②.Both_of_them_cared_so_much_about_themselves_that_they_were_only_eager_to_win_the_game③ and just ignored others' feeling，thus not being able to stay calm.They forgot that in competitive games，bumping is very common.
There_is_no_escaping_the_fact_that_we_may_get_into_conflicts_now_and_then④.They can be avoided，though.In our daily life, everyone should learn to forgive others，thinking on others' side.Besides，we should learn to respect others.In fact, respecting others is respecting ourselves.Furthermore，staying calm and learning selfcontrol are of great significance.
【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。门开了史密斯先生我们的校长进来了。(全部倒装)in_came Mr.Smith，our headmaster.
2．哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？(be to blame)他工作如此努力以至于提前完成了工作。(so...that...)4．朱之文要来我们学校的消息让我们很兴奋。(同位语从句)
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词仅只不过 烦扰；打扰操心 ．缺点不利条件 ．直接的坦率的突破程序步骤获v.obtain
8．媒介手段积累累积 ．退休离开不同相异差异不一样的宾语物体；反对& v. object
反对 客观的装饰 ．装饰改正正确的不准确ect
15．法规条例有规律的定期的不规则的
用所给单词的适当形式填空。(difference)
2．My main objection to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object)
3．A man with regular habits often sleeps as regularly as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the regulations．At the same time his own belongings are always regulated well by him.(regular) (commerce)
5．Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.Sometimes their resistance was so powerless that they say such kind of things are irresistible．(resist) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语使沮丧；不愉快cast_down赞成；支持in_favour_of一定注定(做)……(be)_bound_to_(do)．..适合于……的 be_appropriate_to(for)_sth.使复生 bring_back_to_life得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay_off反对object_to使……刻骨铭心strike...into_one's_heart对……有巨大影响have_a_great_impact_on状况良好(坏)in_good/poor_condition
选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) appropriate_to children and he (2) was never (3) cast_down although his writing were rejected many times.Last year his hard work (4) paid_off when he had his first book published.It is reported that the book will (5) have_a_great_impact on children because he (6) struck some new ideas (7) into their hearts.
Ⅲ.重点句型1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.11)
接着传来了令人烦恼的多莉病重的消息。
这是一个完全倒装(主谓倒装)的倒装句。主语被放到谓语came的后面。当主语名词(如：news)含有一个同位语从句时由于主语过长通常将主 here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装谓语动词常用be。接着传来了莉莉被派往中国工作的消息。[模仿造句]利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息而医生最终没能救活他。his_father_was_
seriously_sick and doctors failed_to_bring_him_back_to_life．(2)后来传来了令人振奋的消息：我们班赢了接力赛。2．The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(p.15)
其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病这类动物中的一些可能会死去而另外一些却能存活下来并且把这
The advantage/disadvantage is that... 其优点是/其缺点是……其优点是孩子们通过写博客可以提高写作技能。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)优点是孩子们有更多机会了解不同的文化。(2)缺点是孩子们得不到足够的睡眠。3．The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA (which gives information for how cells are to grow)．(p.15)首先要求你有完好的DNA以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。
The requirement is that... (should) do
要求是……表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议 (suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令 (order/command)等的名词其后的表语/同位从句的谓语动词用 (should＋do)可以省略。将军的命令是要派更多的战士去前线。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)老师的建议是我们要相互合作共同进步。(should)team_up_with_each_other_and_make_progress_together．(2)学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。(should)wear_uniforms_on_campus．
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。后来有消息说政府要求学校更多地关注学生的健康状况并要求每个学生每天在校至少有一个小时进行体育运动。这样做的好处是学生们可以增强体质还可以学会更有效地学习。_health.The_requirement_was_that_each_student_should_have_at_least_one_hour_to_do_sports_at_school_per_day.The_advantage_was_that_by_doing_more_exercises_students_could_build_up_their_bodies_as_well_as_learn_to_study_more_effectively.
动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词如果所给单词是其他词类就要将其改为名词并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词就需在原动词后加ing将其 常用的名词后缀主要有：
如：(careful) resulted in the terrible accident.
He was one of the visitors (visit) who thought highly of Tom，their guide.
在确定语法填空的答案时要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词如果没有谓语动词需将所给词通过加前缀
词缀 例词 动词
以fy结尾的动词 beauty beautify以ize结尾的动词 modern modernize以en结尾的动词 quick quicken以en开头的动词 rich enrich
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)I hated 1.waiting(wait)for her for hours without 2.knowing (know)when on earth she would come.On her 3.arrival(arrive)，she would always hug me，promising never to be late again.I used to stare at her in 4.anger (angry)，telling her frankly that her 5.arriving(arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted to end our 6.relation(relate)．However(angrily)．She told me that she always thought of me as one of her best 8.friends(friendly) and if I left herbe a severe 9.punishment(punish) to her.Finally we reached an 10.agreement(agree) that we would still be good friends，but she mustn't be late again.
(2)After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan 1.approved(approve)，he walked out of the mayor's office into the narrow street，thinking that the administrative formalities must 2.be simplified(simple) to make things easier，the narrow streets of the city should 3.be widened(wide) and another theater should be built 4.to enrich(rich) people's lives after work.More money should be spent 5.industrializing(industry) the city.Besides it was important 6.to deepen(deep) and 7.widen(wide) the river so that there would be less floods.Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn't had anything for ten hours.He then said to himself，“Why should I think of all this? Am I the mayor? The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He 8.quickened(quick) his steps towards the restaurant.
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A
(2015·安徽卷)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的)ant hardly weighs anythinge been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.
In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millionsvel of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素) others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective(集体的)intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.________． level of organization
2．Ants can use pheromones for________．B．communication
B．Employ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文题材为科普知识类。介绍了蚂蚁的分布、数量、大小及行为特点。解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话可知除了寒冷的山顶和两极附近蚂蚁几乎无处不在。故选B。答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据第二段可知蚂蚁主要依靠外激素向同B。答案：B解析：猜测词义题。根据下文“attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知画线短语的意思为“反抗与……战斗”。故选D。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知由于无私和忠诚的行为特点这些小生物已在地球上存在了1.4亿多年A。答案：AB
(2015·福建卷)Life can be so wonderful(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstancesr ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.tween what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, .The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead”inside because you're dropping“ you”．
So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times，before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and you'll be on your way.
5．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should________．a simple life
B．be careful when we choose to change
C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D．be content with what we already have
6．What is the key to breaking the old patterns?
A．To focus on every detail.
B．To decide and take immediate action.
C．To listen to those close to us.
D．To think twice before we act.
7．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape from your punishment.
B．Realization of your dreams.
C．Freedom from your tension.
D．Reduction of your expectations.
8．What does the author intend to tell us?
A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
语篇解读：本文为议论文题材为人生哲理类。人生丰富多彩它既有挑战又有快乐。但无论我们的环境如何我们都要有自己的梦想、希望和愿望。在实现个人梦想的过程中会出现很多障碍。为了冲破这些障碍我们能做些什么呢？解推理判断题。根据第一段第三句及第二段内容可推知在任何环境下我们都应该坚持梦想故答案为C项。答案：C解析：事实细节题。根据第三段、第四段及最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。答案：B解析：猜测词义题。最后一段为总结段落画线部分采用了暗喻的修辞方法(从心灵监狱中释放出来)而这里的the jail of your mind指的就是第二段第一句中所提到的tension故答案为C项。答案：C解析：推理判断题。作者写此篇文章的目的是告诉读者追求梦想比我们想象的要简单故答案为A项。答案：A第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。universal human need.
It was a need that he first ____1____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an ____2____，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the ____3____ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done ____4____ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities ____5____ he didn't have the time or the____6____．He had only one good suit. He tried ____7____ the football team____8____．During this period Dale was slowly ____9____ an inferiority complex(自卑感)____10____ him from achieving his real potential.She ____11____ that Dale join the debating team，believing that ____12____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ____13____ made it.This proved to be a __14__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____15____ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in ____16____．Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they____17____，were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to ____18____ his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to ____19____ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And，____20____ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
1．A.admitted
B．filled
C．supplied
D．recognized
2．A.assignment
B．education
C．advantage
D．instructionalent
D．clothesect
C．save
D．free
11．A.suggested
B．demanded
C．required
D．insisted
12．A.presence
B．practice
C．patience
D．potential
13．A.hopefully
B．certainly
C．finally
D．naturally
14．A.key
B．breaking
B. in brief
C．in turn
D．in fact
18．A.convey
B．overcome
C．understand
D．build
19．A.express
B．stress
C．contribute
D．repeat
20．A.besides
B．beyond
C．like
D．with
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文讲述了Dale Carnegie如何从一个默默无闻的农家孩子成为世界知名人物。Dale Carnegie自小家境贫寒比较自卑在母亲的建议下参加演讲比赛逐渐有了自信这种自信最终帮助他解析：第一段讲述了Dale Carnegie之所以成功是因为他找到了一种能满足所有人需求的方法而这种需求是他在1906年在State Teachers College上学时才意识到的根据句意选D项。A：承认；B：填充充满；C：提供；D：认识认可意识到。答案：D解析：句意：为了接受教育他要克服很多困难。A：功课作业；B：教育；C：优势；D：指导根据句意选B项。答案：B解析：他的父亲负担不起他在学校的伙食费。A：训练；B：膳食费用；C：教学；D：设备根据句意选B项。答案：B解析：句意：他不得不在干农活间隙学习。A：在……之间在……中间；B：在……期间；C：在……上面；D：穿过贯穿根据句意选A项。答案：A解析：句意：由于他没有时间和合适的衣服学校很多活动他都无法参加。空格前后之间是因果关系故选C项。A：当……时候；B：在……时候；C：因为；D：虽然。答案：C解析：根据下文可知他只有一套得体的衣服故此处是指他没有时间和合适的衣服。A：许可证；B：兴趣；C：才能；D：衣服根据句意选D项。答案：D解析：句意：他试图加入校足球队但是教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝让他加入足球队。try on试穿；try for试图获得力争赢得此处引申为“试图加入”；C项和D项是干扰项根据句意选B项。答案：B解析：句意见上一题。A：轻的；B：易弯曲的灵活的；C：乐观的；D：外向的根据句意选A项。答案：A解析：根据上文Dale Carnegie在求学期间家境贫寒愿望被拒绝使他逐渐产生了自卑感。A：收获；B：达到(目标)；C：发展培养；D：获得根据句意选C项。答案：C解析：句意：……他母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他发挥自身真正的潜力。A：阻止；B：保护；C：节约；D：使自由。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事根据句意应选A项。答案：A解析： 根据下文Dale took his mother's advice...可知母亲建议他参加辩论队。A：建议；B：要求；C：要求；D：坚持根据句意选A项。答案：A解析：母亲建议他参加辩论队母亲相信练习演讲可以让他获得他所需要的自信和认可。A：出席到场；B：练习；C：耐心；D：潜在性可能性根据句意选B项。答案：B解析：句意：Dale听从了母亲的建议并尽全力尝试几次尝试后终于成功了。A：有希望地；B：当然；C：最后；D：自然地根据句意选C项。答案：C解析：根据上文可知在听从了母亲的建议后获得了成功树立了自信这在Dale Carnegie的一生中是一个转折点。turning point转折点。答案：D解析：在众人面前演讲确实帮助Dale Carnegie获得了他所需要的自信。A：进步前进；B：经验；C：胜任能力；D：自信。答案：D解析：句意：到Dale毕业时他获得了每个演讲中的最高荣誉。A：骑马；B：足球；C：演讲；D：务农。根据句意选C项。答案：C解析：句意：现在其他学生都来A：作为回报；B：简短地；C：依次轮流逐个；D：事实上。根据句意选C项。答案：C解析：句意：通过早年努力奋斗克服自己的自卑感明白向观众表达自己的见解的能力能够建立一个人的自信。A：传达输送；B：克服；C：理解；D：建立。根据句意选B项。答案：B解析：句意见上一题。A：表达B：强调；C：捐献；D：重复。根据句意选A项。答案：A解析：句意：而且有了这种自信知道他能做任何他想做的事——其他人也一样。根据句意可知选D。答案：D第三节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词：注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。ound and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案：