Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
【热点话题】(学校生活)登山体裁：记叙文写作思路：时间——地点——活动经过——感想【美文诵读】for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.
Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked, sang and laughed together. Listening_to_the_birds_and_feeling_the_soft_wind,_we_got_completely_relaxed①. What's more, on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain, everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak. Much to my delight, many students would help the students who couldn't keep_up_with② the team. Through struggles and efforts, we finally made_it③．
There_is_no_doubt_that④ we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly, in my opinion, the success makes us believe that in_no_case⑤ can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely！【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。那个男孩躺在草地上望着天空。(现在分词作伴随状语)你继续走吧我一会儿就赶上你。(catch up with)我从来没有想到玛丽会成为一名成功的演员(make it)．毫无疑问吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。(There is no doubt that...)学生无论什么时候都不允许吸烟。(in no case；部分倒装)
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词可能的选择；供选择的 ．种类范畴使……成熟以……方式 原始的远古的假定设想打断……讲话打岔拘留；逮捕吸引快乐的幼儿园饿死挨饿饿死挨饿starve
12．锋利的尖锐的使锋利磨具削具有系统的；有计划的系统分割划分分配分割划分分配技能技巧有技巧的熟练的
用所给单词的适当形式填空。(sharpen)
2．In the final_analysis，I think we must try to_analyze_the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils.(analysis)
3．His family's wealth is divided into four parts，but they don't think the division_is fair.(divide)
4．She used to suffer from_starvation_but now she is_starving herself to try to lose weight.(starve)
5．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy．You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)翻译下列短语不管不顾regardless_of切碎cut_up向前看；为将来打算look_ahead受够了厌烦fed_up_with做某事很有技巧很熟练 be_skilled_at抵御寒冷keep_out_the_cold至多最多at_most追溯到date_from/date_back_to 欣慰地笑smile_with_relief饿得发晕 be_dizzy_with_hunger
选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)_dates_back to 1，000 years ago. Zhang Ming was a cook and (2)_was_skilled_at making all kinds of delicious food. One day he didn't eat anything in the morning and (3)_was_dizzy_with_hunger when working in the kitchen. He (4)_cut_up some meat and mixed the
meat with nuts and made soup. He was satisfied with it and drank three bowls at a time. Now you can taste this delicious soup in our hotel.
Ⅲ.重点句型1．If only it could be just like last year！(p.43)要是能像去年那样就好了！
If only 引导的感叹句后面常用虚拟语气表示“要是……就好了”。该句型在大多数情况下谓语动词用虚拟语气表示If_only I had more money, I could buy some books.
如果我有更多的钱就好了我可以买些书。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)要是我们充分利用时间好好复习就好了！(for_the_test)!
(2)但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(p.43)
突然间她坐了下去但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的结果意思是“结果却……”。他想要加快速度结果却被人群淹没寸步难行。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他认真地为面试做好了准备结果却被告知面试取消了。r_the_interview,_only_to_be_told_it_was_canceled．
(2)他整整花了四年时间得到了学位结果却发现很难找到工作。(in)_getting_a_degree,_only_to_learn/find_there_were_few_jobs_for_him．
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。李明匆匆赶往机场想为他的老朋友送别却发现飞机已经起飞了。他要是早到半小时该多好啊！
要做好高考语法填空题中的单词变形题关键是掌握词语搭配关系然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此请理解并牢记下表内容。
阅读下文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old，I'm going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed！”(silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes.3.Apologetically(apologize) the father said，“You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but 4.quietly(quiet) walked away，5.disappointment(disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Peter！” But the boy didn't respond.(fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.thoughtless(thought) words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8.warmly(warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.rejection(reject) and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.important(importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A
Life in the Clear
(2015·北京卷)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3ouch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough？It's trickier than you might think.(散射) lightit dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.
To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigmentsallenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large，clear mass of nonliving jellylike (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it. is clear：for these larger animals________．
A．stay in groups
B．can be easily damaged
C．appear only in deep ocean
D．are beautiful creatures
2．The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ______．B．graduallysparent is to ________.
A．change the direction of light travel
B．gather materials to scatter light
C．avoid the absorption of light
D．grow bigger to stop light
4．The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.
A．move more slowly in deep water
B．stay seethrough even after death
C．produce more tissues for their survival
D．take effective action to reduce light spreading
语篇解读：本文为说明文介绍了如玻璃般透明的动物。解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第三句可知B项正确。答案：B解析：猜测词义题。由Others absorb light可知是完全阻挡了光线的传播。答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知C项正确。答C
4．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。答案：DB
(2015·浙江卷)In 2004 husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.
But why，they pleaded.“Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yeses，and yes.“I don't believe you.” We will.We promise.
They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”
Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合)．She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers(附肢)ring on my homeoffice couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair：(白血病)．With thatl，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.：Misty still needed walking.At the beginningholds to deal with.
As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst dayschase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
5．Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?
A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.
B．It would be her business to take care of the dog.
C．Her husband and daughter were united as one.
D．She didn't want to spoil her daughter.
6．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________．ow learner
D．no one walked Misty the first day
7．The story came to its turning point when ________．id the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A．Misty couldn't live without her.
B．Her friends didn't offer any help.
C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
D．She didn't want Misty to be others' companion.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文题材为个人情感类。Misty的陪伴给了作者心灵的安慰。解析：推理判断题。在文章第二段中作者的丈夫和女儿乞求作者让他们养一只宠物狗。作者讲到因为自己没有时间照顾宠物狗。由此可推断作者不同意养狗的原因为B项。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句与第四句可知A项为正确答案。答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据第六段第一句和最后一句可知答案为B。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知选C。答案：C第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 1r, a drought(旱灾) hit Onta2desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, 4 took twenty minutes.That morning, 5quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7. Dropping the basket heavily,
store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！” Dad 89.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 101112.He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.15. From dawn to dusk, 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and
1920 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, B．gardenerB．form
C．gap
D．position
4．A.repeatedly
B．normally
C．finally
D．really
5．A.go
B．begin
C．occur
D．change
6．A.yet
B．still
C．even
D．nearly
7．A.surprised
B．nervous
C．angry
D．frightened
8．A.apologized
B．criedA.happy
B．upsetsettle
C．start
D．impress
17．A.after
B．before
C．beside
D．under
18．A.in spite of
B．in terms of
C．in control of
D．in place of
19．A.careful
B．regretful
C．considerate
D．humorous
20．A.history
B．motto
C．patterns
D．lessons
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者父亲的开朗、乐观、勤劳和对子女无私的爱。解析：根据文中的calluses等可知父亲是一个农民。答案：C解析：近义词复现。burning与上下文中的drought属近义词复现。答案：D解析：根据句中的“from the grocery store”可知本空填order(订货)。fill an order意为“按订单供给交付订货”。答案：A解析：上下文语境。由下文however及quickly可知句意：摘50打玉米在正常情况下只需要20分钟。答案：B解析：上下文语境。这个过程进展的并不顺利。go表示“进展”。答案：A解析：句意：在田里漫无目的地走了40分钟后我们还有20打的任务没完成。答案：B解析：由于他们找了很长时间仍未完成任务所以作者非常沮丧和生气(angry)。答案：C解析：根据上下文对父亲的描述可知父亲是一个开朗乐观的人此处看到作者生气了父亲可能会笑。答案：D解析：为了安慰作者父亲笑着说：“我们每人只要找到10打任务就完成了”。答案：B解析：meet with“面临”。句意：无论面临什么问题他从不放弃。答案：A解析：根据本段内容可知旱灾造成的灾难性的影响蔓延至整个国家由此可知这是很不幸的(unfortunately)。答案：C解析：灾害严重全国都受到影响但父亲仍然“be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates”所以父亲很乐观。答案：D解析：根据上文“he never gives up”和“Dad remained optimistic”可知父亲还是对其他事情充满感激。答案：C解析：直到那时作者才真正开始欣赏(appreciate)父亲。答案：B解析：本句为本段主题句本段主要描述了父答案：A解析：上下文语境及常识理解。support family“养家”。答案：A解析：父亲无私地关爱我们总是把我们的快乐置于他的快乐之前。答案：B解析：根据语意前后应为转折关系。in spite of“答案：A解析：他的爱和无私的本性激励着我变得更加富有同情心更加善解人意(considerate)。答案：C解析：语意理解。作者从父亲身上学到的生活经验将永远留在她心里。答案：D第三节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一条横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。 started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain答案：