Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The past few years have ________(目睹)great changes throughout China.
2．Travel and hotel ________(住宿) will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.
3．The children found many beautiful shells on the ________(岸)while their parents were swimming.
4．With so much noise going on she had to ________(大声叫)to be heard.
5．Hearing the gun, the enemies were horrorstruck and ______(逃跑)in all directions.
6．The poor workers ________(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.
7．Together they dived into the ________(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.
8．The businessman ________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.
9．He has a very good ________(关系)with his elder sister.
10．Let's ________(思考)on what we did.
答案
1．witnessed 2.accommodation 3.shore 4.yell 5.fled
6．dragged 7.depth 8.abandoned 9.relationship
10．reflect
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He ________(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.
2．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of the employees.
3．I was ________ (scare) at the thought of making a speech.
4．The report called for ________ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.
5．Congress continues to ________ (opposite) the President's healthcare budget.
6．More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast ________ (accommodate) in private homes.
7．People need to realize the ________ (deep) of the problem.
8．The number of the students has risen ________ (sharp)．
9．Some birds have a highly developed sense of ________ (tasty)．
10．Can you see your ________ (reflect) in the glass?
答案
1．narrowly 2.awareness 3.scared 4.urgent 5.oppose
6．accommodations 7.depth 8.sharply 9.taste
10．reflection
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．________ (bury) in the research,
he didn't notice what happened around him.
2．I didn't mind ________ (help) you with the housework.
3．There were some classmates ________ (wait) for me.
4．She seemed ________ (sleep) when I came in.
5．The water kept the boat ________ (float) on the river.
6．________ (catch) in the heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.
7．It took me half an hour ________ (clean) the windows.
8．He urged we ________ (carry) out the task at once.
9．It was a time ________ we lived in harmony with nature.
10．The approach to ________ (get) close to the island is going by boat.
答案与解析
1．Buried buried in埋头于……，在句中作状语。
2．helping mind后跟动名词作宾语。
3．waiting classmates与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。
4．to be sleeping seem to be doing sth.似乎正在做某事。
5．floating the boat与float之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
6．Caught he与catch之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
7．to clean It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。
8．(should) carry urge...从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。
9．when 先行词为time，定语从句中缺状语，故用when引导。
10．getting the approach to doing sth.……的办法。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Old Tom, The Killer Whale
I had heard of the killers before I began work at the whaling station. Here is a story I witnessed with my own eyes.
One afternoon, I heard a huge noise __1__ (come) from the bay. We ran down to the shore __2__ time to see Old Tom, the killer telling us there's a whale out there.One of the whalers yelled out, “Rushoo... rushoo.” This was the call __3__ announced there was about to be a whale hunt.George ran ahead __4__ me and I grabbed my boots and raced after him.We jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, __5__ (show) us the way. George sometimes beat the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
As we drew closer, I could see a whale __6__ (attack) by a pack of about six other killers. They were working as a team—some were throwing themselves on top of the whale's blowhole to stop it __7__ (breathe). And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.
A man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon __8__ the whale. He let it go. Being __9__ (bad) wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged by the killers down into the __10__ (deep) of the sea and had a good feed on its lips and tongue. We started turning the boat around to go home.
答案
1．coming 2.in 3.that/which 4.of 5.showing
6．being attacked 7.breathing 8.at 9.badly
10．depth