2016届高考英语二轮复习针对训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 语法专题 8 名词性从句（通用版）

　　名词性从句

　　[专项训练]单句语法填空(2015·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。it是形式主语真正的主语是that引导的主语从句that引导。答案：that(2015·江西四校联考改编)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.解析：根据句式结构可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question为主语从句从句中结构及句意完整故用that引导。答案：That(2016·安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.解析：句意：现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样expect的宾语故填what。答案：what(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building____________ I don’t agree.

　　解析：句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑而这正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语agree是不及物动词后不能直接接宾语故填where在从句中作状语。答案：where natural disaster happens，we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.

　　解析：句意：当自然灾害发生时我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。________ help we could give为宾语从句设空处作定语修饰名词help根据句意可知设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。答案：whatever____________the boy would do.

　　解析句意：新来的男生看了老师几秒钟所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语故填what。答案：what7．In my opinion，_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

　　解析：句意：在我看来重要的what。答案：what think I can make up with Tony?

　　—Put aside ____________you disagree and try to find ____________you have in common.

　　解析：句意：——你认为我怎么能where；第二空引导宾语从句引导词在从句中作宾语故填what。答案：where；what____________she will accept it.

　　解析：句意：她whether/if，意为“是否”。答案：whether/if10．—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.

　　—It never occurred to me ____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

　　解析：句意：——经理最终同意了我们的新市场营销提案。——我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。it是形式主语真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句从句中基本成分完整故填that。答案：that____________shares her interests.

　　解句意：萨拉希望和她有共同兴趣的任何人交朋友。介词of后接宾语从句宾语从句中缺少主语根据句意故填whoever。答案：whoever12．The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.

　　解析：句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词about的宾语在宾语从句中作定语。答案：whose____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　解析：句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语根据逻辑可知设空处表示“方式”故填how。答案：howumorous and warm­hearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.

　　解析：句意：玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人那就是她在她的that is why...意为：那是……的原因。答案：why____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.

　　解析：句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时用于whether/if引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中其后接由that引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导。答案：that；whetherⅡ.单句改错(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time解析：his parents were missing为宾语从句从句中不缺少成分不能用where而要用that引导宾语从句也可省略。答案：where—that或者去掉where________________________

　　解析：句意：我希望我的建议对那些对学习英语感兴趣的同学有所帮助。介词to后为宾语从句从句中缺主语但是whomever在从句中只能作宾语故把whomever改为whoever。答案：whomever—whoeverlock to meet the deadline?

　　—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你支持汤姆提出的我们不分昼夜工作到截止日期的建议吗？——不。我觉得吉米的意见更可行。后句Jimmy suggested to me为主语从句从句中缺宾语故把that改为what。答案：第二个that—what_____

　　解析：take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”为固定句型为形式宾语真正的宾语为that引导的从句。答案：在take后加it____________________________________________________________________

　　解析：doubt用作名词用于肯定句中时其后的同位语从句应由whether引导不能用if引导。故把if改为whether。答案：if—whetherfort his teacher had made to help him out.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：在题干中之后是表语从句根据感叹句的句型“how＋＋ a/an＋名词＋主谓”可知应把what改为how。答案：第二个what—howrue or not remains a question for the young boy.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：Whether。答案：If—WhetherThe factory you visited the other day was built in that had been a deserted land.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：前几天你参观的那个工厂建在以前的荒地上。介词in后接宾语从句且从句中缺少主语故把that改为what。答案：that—what解析：句意：现在印象派画被认为是“现代艺术”的开端。分析句子结构可知此处应用what引导宾语从句作call的宾语不能省略。答案：在of后加what解析：表示“是否”意义的连接词有whether和ifr可以和or not连用而if则不可故把if改为whether。答案：if—whether解析：句意：他上学迟到的原因是他不得不送姐姐去医院。本题考查表语从句。The reason why...is that....“……的原因是……”不可省略。答案：在he had前加that__________________________________

　　解析：分析句式结构可知that the boss had broken his promise为真正的主语从句为同位语从句用于对promise的具体内容进行说明。本题考查形式主语故把What改为形式主语It。答案：What—Itjob as a waiter and went to the little company.

　　—That’s what you’ve made a mistake.That company isn’t well managed.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你知道我放弃了当服务生的工作去了那家小公司。——这就是你做错的地方。那家公司管理不善。you’ve made a mistake为表语从句根据句意可知从句中缺地点状语不缺主语或宾语故把what改为where。答案：what—where______________________

　　解析：句意：我们极为关心的事情是昨天被困在那个地方的工人什么时候能获得自由。系动词is后引导的为表语从句在表语从句中the workers为主语为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语。根据will be set free可知主语从句中缺少时间状语故把that改为when。答案：that—whener one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：无论你们当中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay for it故其前的从句为主语从句根据句意可知无论哪一个故把whoever改为whicheverr修饰one作定语。答案：Whoever—Whichever[高考模拟]语法填空(2016·辽宁省五校联考)1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____________ he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very

　　lucky because I was 2.____________ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

　　Dad did so many things for me 3.____________ my elementary school years.He 4.____________ (convince) the school bus driver 5.____________ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little 6.____________ (old) and tried to gain my 7.____________ (depend)，I wanted to move away from those“childish”signs of his love.But he 8.____________ give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However，when I left home for college，I missed 9.____________(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter 10.____________ he said，for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　【解题导语】　作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾表达了他对父亲深深的爱。解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知此处表示“我不知道为什么是爸爸在家而不是妈妈”。此处表原因因此用why引导从句。答案：why解析：考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个”。答案：the解析：考查介词。根据语境可知此处表示“在我小学期间”故用介词during或in。答案：during/ in解析：考查一般过去时。由全文的时态可知此处用一般过去时。答案：convinced解析：考查动词不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。答案：to pick解析：考查形容词比较级。此处和小时候进行比较因此用older。答案：older解析：考查名词。根据空格前的“my”和语境可知independence。答案：independence解析：考查情态动词。would表示一种倾向性和习惯性下文中的“would get up”也是提示。答案：wouldn’t解析：考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某事”。当“我”离开家去上大学时我”就不能每天放学之后见答案：seeing解析：考查主语从句。他说什么没有关系因为“我”仅仅是想听到他的声音。主语从句中said缺少宾语因此用what。答案：what短文改错(2015·黑龙江大庆市第二次质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than

　　her？No？” He answered sadly答案： for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I

　　know what was wrong.I thought about what I

　　had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done

　　in the history test than her？No I did well in school.I decided

　　find out what was the matter.I walked over to

　　Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？”

　　last night.”I finally knew the reason

　　she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.