名词性从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)A ship in harbor is safe____________ ships are built for.
解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的但这并非是建造船的目的。that’s后跟从句作表语for后缺少宾语故填what。答案：what(2015·高考北京卷改编)I truly believe ____________解析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！ 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分故填that。答案：that(2015·高考福建卷改编)—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼。根据句式结构可知谓语动词wonder后接宾语从句。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的所以是针对方式提问的故填how。答案：how(2015·高考湖南卷改编)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析：句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案你必须知道你将要去哪里。根据分析可知：You have to know...后面是一个宾语从句。根据句意可知此处应填where引导宾语从句在从句中作地点状语。答案：where(2015·高考江苏卷改编) ____________ Li Bai解析：句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知但有些人还不认可。分析句子结where引导主语从句。答案：Where(2015·高考湖北卷改编)____________ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.答案：Whatever(2015·高考浙江卷改If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
解析：句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知此处investigate后接了宾语从句从what引导。 答案：what(2015·高考重庆卷改编)We must find out ________ Karl is coming解析：句意：我们必须查明卡尔什么时候会来这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关因此填when。答案when
9．Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt ____________ other food products are safe to eat.
解析：句意：自从发生婴儿奶粉被污染以后人们对其他食品是否能安全食用表示怀疑。根据句意以及doubt可知设空处应用whether引导同位语从句。答案：whethericult to make out ____________ he is trying to express.
解析：句意：他的演讲是如此令人费解以至于很难弄清楚他在试图表达什么。make out后接宾语从句从句中缺少express的宾语故填what。答案：what语篇填空(用适当的连接词填空)le thing 1.____________ happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.____________ he was.We wondered 3.____________ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.____________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.____________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.____________ he took out of an envelope — a million pound bank note.
I asked Mr.Clements 7.____________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.____________ the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake.
9．____________ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.____________ excited I was.
答案：1.that/which 2.who 3.why 4.whether/ if 5.whether/ if 6.that 7.whether/ if 8.what 10.how