Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词
积累词汇 1.assist vt. 帮助;协助→assistance n.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手 2.admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;赞美 3.profession n. 专业;职业→professional adj.职业的;专业的 n.专业人士 4.concentrate vt.集中;聚集→concentration n. 集中 5.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到→acquisition n.获得,得到→acquired adj. 可获得的 6.assess vt. 评估;评定→assessment n.评定 7.inform vt. 通知;告知→informed adj.有学问的;有见识的→information n.信息 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 8.delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的→delightful adj.令人愉快的→delight n. 愉快;高兴 9.guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.有罪;罪状 10.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境 11.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 12.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv.彻底地 13.gifted adj. 有天赋的→gift n.天赋;礼物 14.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accuracy n.精确 15.approve vt. 赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;批准 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.assist vi. 在某场合出席 2.concentrate vi. 浓缩 3.thorough adj. 十足的,具有贬义 在单词concentrate中,-ate为后缀,用来构成形容词,表示“充满……的;有……性质的”;也可以构成动词,意思是“赋予某物;给予……性质”。再如:accurate精确的,motivate激发,tolerate容忍,operate操作,separate 单独的,congratulate祝贺,considerate体贴的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语
活学活用 1.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人犯……罪 2.depend on依靠;依赖 3.concentrate on集中精力做某事 4.by accident偶然 5.so as to(do sth.)为了(做某事) 6.be supposed to应当;认为必须 7.ahead of...在……前面 8.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 9.look forward to期待,盼望 10.account for说明;查明 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句
思维提优 1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材原句,P26) 2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材原句,P26) 3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.(教材原句,P26) 4.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材原句,P26) 1.assist vt.to help sb.to do sth.帮助;协助;援助 ①You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you(帮助你),so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(教材原句,P26) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②Their presence would assist in keeping(协助维护) the peace. ③With the assistance of(在……的帮助下)his brother,he sold one painting.(译林⑧—3) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 2.concentrate vi.& vt.to think very carefully about something that you are doing集中;聚集 ①And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: the music and pretend the others aren’t there.(2017福建完形填空) A.pass overB.turn up C.bring in D.concentrate on 答案:D Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②We should concentrate all our efforts on improving(集中全力来改进)education. ③Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention(将注意力更多地放在预防上)than cure. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 3.inform vt.to officially tell someone about something or give them information告知;通知 ①They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材原句,P26) 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。 即境活用完成句子 ②Keep me informed of(通知)any developments. ③We regret to inform you that(通知你)your application has been rejected. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 4.case n.an example of a particular situation or of something happening情况 an example of a disease or person who has a disease病例 a question or problem that will be dealt with by a law court案例 ①Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材原句,P26) 你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
in no case置于句首时,句子用部分倒装;in case是连词短语,可以引出条件句,句中用一般现在时表将来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②Keep the windows closed in case it rains(以防下雨). ③In no case(在任何情况下决不)should you give up. ④In case of fire(万一发生火灾的话),break the glass. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 5.demand n.the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services;a very firm request for something that you believe you have the right to get需求;要求 vt.to ask for something very firmly强烈要求 ①It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材原句,P26) 这是一个两难的问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②They demand that the library (should)be open every day. 他们要求图书馆每天开放。 ③This job is very demanding. 这项工作很费力。 ④But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(外研⑤—2) 但是对专业保健护理人员的需求也会增加。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6.approve vi.to think that someone or something is good,right,or suitable赞成 vt.to officially accept a plan,proposal etc.认可;批准 ①Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材原句,P30) 最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。 即境活用完成句子 ②Mary’s parents now approve of her marriage(同意她结婚). ③I approve of your trying(赞成你试图)to make some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.(译林⑧—6) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 7.depend on 依赖;依靠 ①Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材原句,P26) 同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②He depends on his parents to take care of the children(依赖父母照顾孩子). ③I shouldn’t be too late.But it depends(取决于)if the traffic is bad. ④You may depend on it(可以指望)that she will help you. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 8.accuse...of...因……而指责/控告…… ①Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材原句,P26) 你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 即境活用语境填空 ②However,Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour.(北师大⑤—13) ③Police have charged him with murder. ④We shouldn’t blame ourselves for what happened. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.Never will Zhou Yang forget(周扬永远不会忘记)his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材原句,P26) 2.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.(教材原句,P26) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.否定副词/否定介词+助动词/情态动词+主语 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用句型转换 ①I have never seen such a kindly man. 我从来没有见那样一个好心人。 →Never have I seen such a kindly man. ②I shall have enough money to go to school only if I get a job. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 →Only if I get a job shall I have enough money to go to school. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.where引导的定语从句 即境活用语境填空 ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? ②He has reached the point where a change is needed. ③We should remember the case which/that teaches us a lesson. ④He now is in a dangerous situation which/that he doesn’t know how to deal with.