Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词
积累词汇 1.anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻 2.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的 n. 年刊;年鉴 3.witness vt. 当场见到;目击 n. 目击者;证人;证据 4.opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;相反的 5.pause vi.& n. 暂停;终止 6.drag vt. 拖;拉;扯 7.target n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象 8.dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面 9.vivid adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 10.neat adj. 好的;整齐的;匀称的 11.narrow adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的vt. 使变狭窄,使缩小 12.tasty adj. 好吃的;可口的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 13.shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 14.steep adj. 陡峭的 15.boundary n. 界限;分界线 16.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 17.pension n. 养老金;退休金 18.flee vi.& n.逃避;逃跑 vt. 逃离→fled(过去式)→fled (过去分词) 19.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.紧急的 20. accommodation n. 住所;住宿→accommodate vt. 容纳;为……提供食宿 21.depth n. 深度→deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深 22. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 23.conservation n. 保存;保护→conservative adj. 保守的→conserve vt. 保存;保护 24. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 映射;反射;思考→reflection n. 反射,映象,倒影,反省,沉思,反映 25. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的→awareness n. 意识 26.sharp adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. 使锋利 27. scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓→scary adj. 引起害怕或恐惧的→scared adj. 害怕的;恐惧的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.opposite n. 对立的事物 adv. 对面 2.narrow adj.勉强的 3.accommodation n. 调节 在单词relationship中-ship为后缀,加在名词后面表示状态、关系等抽象概念。如:friendship 友谊;relationship 关系;membership 成员;citizenship 居民权;championship 锦标赛;hardship 艰苦;leadership 领导权;ownership 物主身份;partnership 伙伴关系。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语
活学活用 1. ahead of (表示空间)在……前面;(表示时间)先,预先 2.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 3.aim at 向……瞄准 4.in the meantime在此期间;与此同时 5.help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 6.be/become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到…… 7.upside down上下翻转;颠倒的(地);乱七八糟的(地) 8.(be) scared to death 吓死了 9.分类;整理sort out 10.即将;将要 be about to 11.靠近 get close to 12.在……对面 be opposite to 13.放掉……;放走…… let...go 14.搀扶;支撑;举起;使延误hold up 15.需要 in need of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句
思维提优 1.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材原句,P19) 2.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!(教材原句,P24) 3.The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them.(教材原句,P24) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 1.witness vt.see something happen当场见到;目击 n.someone who sees what happened目击者;证人 facts to prove something证据 ①I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(教材原句,P20) 当时我认为这只是个故事,但之后我亲眼看见了好多次。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用完成句子 ②The coastal city has witnessed great changes in the past 30 years,which are the result of reform and opening-up. ③One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. 有一位事故目击者说,司机可能是喝醉了。 ④He brought up some facts in witness of his honesty. 他拿出一些事实以证明他的诚实。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 2.urge vt.strongly suggest sb.doing sth.or encourage sb.to do sth.催促;极力主张;驱策 ①“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly.(教材原句,P20) 乔治催促着,大声喊道:“有人落水了!调转船头!” Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ②My friends urged that I should apply(apply) for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 ③It is urgent that food and clothing be (be) sent to the sufferers. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 3.abandon vt.leave sb.you are responsible for or give up sth.遗弃;抛弃;放弃 ①From James’s face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(教材原句,P21) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出,他害怕被我们抛弃。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用完成句子 ②She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入了绝望之中。 ③He let out abandoned laughter. 他尖着嗓子纵声大笑。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 4.reflect vi.think deeply about sth.思考 throw back light,heat,sound,etc.from a surface 映射;反射 ①I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!(教材原句,P24) 我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天!
即境活用完成句子 ②I always reflect on life when listening to Beethoven’s symphony. 每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候,我总会仔细思考人生。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 5.aware adj.having knowledge or realization of sb./sth.意识到的;知道的 ①The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.(教材原句,P24) 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用完成句子 ②The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking. 这项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。 ③Aware of the danger ahead,he didn’t dare to go on. 意识到前面有危险,他不敢再往前走了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6.narrow adj.of small width compared with length狭窄的;limited in outlook有限的;狭隘的 vt.become narrower 使变狭窄,使缩小 ①The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线),slowly narrowing(变窄) to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left...(2017湖北卷) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用完成句子 ②He was shaken by his narrow escape from death. 他死里逃生,令他心有余悸。 ③The contest has been narrowed down to four competitors. 竞赛的范围已缩小到只剩下四名竞争者了。 ④An arrow went past his ear,narrowly missing his head. 一支箭从他耳边掠过,差一点射中头部。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 7.scare vt.& vi.make someone feel frightened恐吓 ①I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(教材原句,P24) 我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但是这样一点都不能抑制我那吓得要死的心情! Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用完成句子 ②My mother is scared to fly in a plane. 我母亲怕坐飞机。 ③The watchdog scared away the thief by barking. 看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 8.hold up 举起;抬起;延迟,耽搁;阻碍;支撑 ①...,I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(教材原句,P21) ……,我看到詹姆斯在水中被老汤姆稳稳地托举着。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
即境活用介副词填空 ②One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.(外研④—3) 一个人举起手,手掌朝外,五指散开。 ③He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil. 他离开电话找铅笔的时候跟我说别挂电话。 ④They tried every means to hold down the workers on strike. 他们试图控制住罢工的工人。 ⑤They are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car.(2017江苏卷) 他们不能忍住购买房子和汽车的欲望。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材原句,P19) 2.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!(教材原句,P24) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.It’s a time when...这是一段……的时间。
即境活用汉译英 ①那个时期,没有收音机、没有电话,也没有电视机。 It’s a time when/during which there were no radios,no telephones or TV sets. ②你该把真相告诉她了。 It is high time you told her the truth. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.with+宾语+宾语补足语 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解
即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The weather was even colder with the wind blowing(blow). 因为有风,天气更冷了。 ②With all the work finished(finish),they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 ③With many things to do(do),I have to stop listening to the light music. 有许多事情要处理,我只好不再听轻音乐了。