2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：8（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were

　　1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

　　One agent

　　2a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was

　　3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look

　　4.

　　We finally did and it was

　　5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and

　　6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of

　　7it would be like to live there.

　　Days later, we made a(n)

　　8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t __9_____ us. They renewed their offer

　　10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far

　　11than the original asking price.

　　The next day, we got a

　　12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the

　　13directly. We made our final offer, which

　　14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,

　　15we had to try.

　　“Sold!” said the owner. Then he

　　16: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d

　　17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a

　　18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the

　　19in the price “an early wedding present.”

　　That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are

　　20they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.

　　1.A. needed

　　B. limited

　　C. enough

　　D. large

　　2.A. recommended

　　B. decorated

　　C. sold

　　D. rented

　　3.A. below

　　B. within

　　C. beyond

　　D. between

　　4.A. at least

　　B. at most

　　C. at times

　　D. at hand

　　5.A. relief

　　B. concern

　　C. love

　　D. curiosity

　　6.A. pride

　　B. happiness

　　C. challenge

　　D. desire

　　7.A. which

　　B. why

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　8.A. effort

　　B. offer

　　C. promise

　　D. profit

　　9.A. come across

　　B. look after

　　C. depend on

　　D. laugh at

　　10.A. instead

　　B. indeed

　　C. aside

　　D. apart

　　11.A. worse

　　B. better

　　C. less

　　D. higher

　　12.A. relaxing

　　B. disappointing

　　C. pleasant

　　D. regular

　　13.A. agents

　　B. buyers

　　C. managers

　　D. owners

　　14.A. already

　　B. still

　　C. generally

　　D. ever

　　15.A. so

　　B. or

　　C. for

　　D. but

　　16.A. apologized

　　B. complained

　　C. criticized

　　D. explained

　　17.A. check

　　B. analyze

　　C. appreciate

　　D. ignore

　　18.A. loss

　　B. risk

　　C. chance

　　D. lead

　　19.A. increase

　　B. difference

　　C. interest

　　D. average

　　20.A. kind

　　B. polite

　　C. smart

　　D. energetic

　　、阅读理解

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　A

　　My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

　　Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

　　When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

　　21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

　　A. He got an older model than he had expected.

　　B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

　　C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

　　D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

　　22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?

　　A. ended all their programs

　　B. provided fewer channels

　　C. changed to commercials

　　D. showed all-night movies

　　23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?

　　A. By shaking and hitting it

　　B. By turning it on and off

　　C. By switching channels

　　D. By having it repaired

　　24.How does the author sound when telling the story?

　　A. Curious

　　B. Anxious

　　C. Cautious

　　D. Humorous

　　B

　　In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.

　　One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

　　Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells good， too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.

　　When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

　　25.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

　　A. To save customers times.

　　B. To show they are high quality foods.

　　C. To help sell junk food.

　　D. To sell them at discount prices.

　　26.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

　　A. Opening the store early in the morning.

　　B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

　　C. Inviting customers to play music.

　　D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

　　27.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?

　　A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

　　B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

　　C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.

　　D. A good first impression increases sales.

　　28.What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

　　B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.

　　C. To report researches on customer behavior.

　　D. To show dishonest business practices.

　　C

　　In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

　　Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in

　　So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.

　　Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

　　Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

　　The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start — for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.

　　In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

　　Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging .their produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?

　　From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

　　29.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _________ .

　　A. the weight of e-goods is rather small

　　B. E-waste deserves to be made good use of

　　C. natural minerals contain more precious metals

　　D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

　　30.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _________ .

　　A. from producers to governments

　　B. from governments to producers

　　C. from individuals to distributors

　　D. from distributors to governments

　　31.What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. The increase in e-waste.

　　B. The creation of e-waste.

　　C. The seriousness of e-waste.

　　D. The management of e-waste.

　　D

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　　32.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?

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　　33.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to

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　　D. My Story

　　34.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at

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　　35.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should

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　　A. describe strange behaviour

　　B. contain less than 800 words

　　C. be real and original

　　D. be published before

　　、

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。

　　Research shows that pets help reduce stress．Do you know why and how?

　　36..___________

　　For those who love animals,

　　it's virtually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your head． Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of pets．A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to suffer from depression if they owned a pet． According to a study, men with AIDS who had pets were only about 50 percent more likely to report symptoms of depression, compared to men with (AIDS who didn't have pets．）

　　37.______________--

　　While ACE inhibiting drugs can generally reduce blood pressure, they aren't as effective on controlling spikes in blood pressure due to stress and tension．However, in a recent study, a group of patients who got dogs or cats were found to have lower blood pressure and haut rates than those having no pets．When they heard of the results, most of those in the non - pet group went out and got pets !

　　38.__________________-

　　Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when we have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners, at least if we live in an urban setting．Because exercise is good for stress management and overall health, owning a dog can be credited with increasing these benefits．

　　39.._______________-

　　When we're out walking, having a dog with us can make us more approachable and pave people a reason to stop and talk, thereby increasing the number of people we meet, giving us an pop corduroy to increase our net - work of friends and acquaintances, which also has great stress management benefits．

　　40..__________________________

　　Peels can be there for you in ways that people can't．They can offer love and companionship, and can also enjoy comfortable silence, keep secrets and are excellent companions．And they could be the best killer to loneliness．In fact, research shows that nursing home residents reported less loneliness when visited by dogs than when they spent time with other people !

　　All these benefits can reduce the amount of stress people experience in response to feelings of social isolation and lack of social support from people．

　　、语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

　　The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten.

　　41.were great with butter and even

　　42.(good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma,

　　43.we called "Nanny", would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面团）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have

　　44.bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.

　　One day I

　　45.(fool) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store

　　46.(save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said

　　47.her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.

　　Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and

　　48.(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy.

　　49.you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them

　　50.your own.

　　、短文改错

　　请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　3．请在答题卡上指定的地方作答。

　　It was 7:1 5 in the morning of February 8, 2015．

　　I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an elderly man came out of the park on other side of the street．

　　Then I saw a yellow car drive up Beijing Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The :next moment the car hit the man while he was cross the road．

　　He fell off with a cry． The car didn't stop and drove off with great speed heading west． I noticed that the driver is a young woman and that the plate number was AC864．

　　About two minutes late I stopped a passing car and took the old men to the nearest hospital．

　　0.2016衡水万卷作业八答案解析、完形填空

　　文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。

　　1.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足够的；D．large大的。根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。

　　2.A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold卖； D．rented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。

　　3.C　考查介词以及对语境的理解。A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超过；D．between在……之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。

　　4.A　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．at least至少；B．at most至多；C．at times有时；D．at hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。

　　5.C考查名词辨析。A项意为“缓解，宽慰”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“爱”；D项意为“好奇”。固定短语love at first sight意为“一见钟情”，与下文的“charming”和“he knew how much we loved the place'’呼应。故选C。

　　6.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“骄傲，自豪”；B项意为“幸福”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“欲望”。根据“and”可知，空格处与“warrnth”同是褒义词，且与“marriage”呼应，故此处表示婚姻幸福。故选B。

　　7.D　考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。

　　8.B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺； D．profit利润。根据后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。

　　9.D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。

　　10.A　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在……旁；D．apart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。

　　11.C　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。

　　12.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。

　　13.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．agents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．owners物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。

　　14.B　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．already已经；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。

　　15.D　考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．so如此；B．or或者；C．for为了；

　　D．but但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D。

　　16.D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。

　　17.C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．check检查；B．analyze分析；C．appreciate感激；欣赏； D．ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。 选C。

　　18.A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．loss损失；B．risk冒险；C．chance机会；D．lead带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选A。

　　19.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“差异”；C项意为“兴趣，利益，利息”；D项意为“平均”。根据语境可知，很明显，作者他们出的价位比其他买主低，因此这中间是有一定的差距的，而房主决定把这差价作为送给作者他们的新婚礼物。故选B。

　　20.A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“好心的，友善的”；B项意为“礼貌的”；C项意为“聪明的”；D项意为“充满活力的，精力充沛的”。根据下文“0nly friends

　　we haven’t yet met”可推知，既然是朋友，自然是友好的，就如文中的房主一样。故选A。

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用诙谐幽默的语言叙述了自己购买的一台彩电所带来的诸多麻烦：买来第二天就发现买贵了；没有通宵的电影节目；静电噪声不断折磨着自己，直到送到修理店把它修好。不知道这台电视还会给作者带来什么样的麻烦呢?

　　21.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“I let a salesclerk fool me into blaylng a discontinued model．I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set：at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid．” 可知，作者第二天看广告时才得知自己多花了75美元，意识到自己被销售员骗了。故选C项。文中没有提及作者原来打算要买什么样的电视。故A项不正确。

　　22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。

　　23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。

　　24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种商业上用来吸引顾客、增加销量的策略。

　　25.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happFr so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip．”可知，商店把水果蔬菜放在前面是为了让顾客因买到健康食品而感到高兴，从而在接下来逛商店的过程中购买更多的垃圾食品。故选C。

　　26..D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段第二句中的“Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping”可知，商店里弥漫着烤面包的气味会促使顾客购买商品。故选D。

　　27.D【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a hlslness opportunity”提到的顾客购买的规律可推知，作者讲述此故事的目的就是要证明段首提到的“顾客在走进房门的前几秒钟就会做出决定”，即“良好的第一印象会增加销量”的观点。故选D。

　　28.A【命题立意】写作意图题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种商业上用来吸引顾客、增加销量的策略，因此A项“解释商场如何把人们变成自己的顾客”是本文的主要目的。故选A。C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要说明了电子废品的数量在当代美国社会急剧增长，并从政府、纳税人和生产者三方面提出了解决措施。

　　29..B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段中“while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in so—called e—waste than in naturally occurring minerals”可知，尽管电子产品的重量相对于所有的废品来说较小，但是其中金和其他一些贵金属的含量比在自然矿物中更高。由此可知，电子废品应该得到充分的利用。故选B。

　　30.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据最后一段中“extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax—payers back to the producers”可知，治理电子废品问题的责任应该从政府、纳税人身上延伸到生产商身上。故选B。

　　31.D【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度较大。

　　【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章分析了电子废品的价值和危害，提出要循环利用有价值的电子废品，并从政府、纳税人以及生产商三方面提出了应对措施，故本文主要阐述的是电子废品的管理问题。故选D。

　　D篇【文章大意】本文是一则征稿启事，详细介绍了某杂志的征稿要求，包括对稿件内容、字数的要求，稿费以及投稿邮箱等。

　　32.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。

　　【解题思路】根据Anecdotes andJokes部分中的“$50”可知，A项正确。

　　33.B 细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B

　　34.B 细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑，故选B。

　　35.C细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 0 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。

　　【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解

　　、七选五

　　【知识点】信息匹配

　　【文章综述】本文是议论文，主要讨论了宠物是否会减轻人们的压力。

　　【答案解析】

　　36. B

　　根据B中和下一段的关键词a bad mood，improve以及该段的关键句Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of pets判断选B。

　　37.E

　　根据E中和下一段的关键词reduce blood pressure，control blood pressure better判断选E。

　　38.D根据D中和下一段的关键词exercise，get out，walk，accompany等判断选D。

　　39.C根据C中和下一段的关键词social support，increase the number of the people we meet等判断选C。

　　40.F根据F中和下一段的关键词loneliness，provide unconditional love和offer love and companionship可知选F。

　　、语法填空

　　【文章综述】本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买，来节省时间，外婆说他们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确，工厂生产的缺少了爱的味道，爱不是生产出来的。

　　【答案解析】

　　41.They

　　考查代词。句意：当把他们蘸点调味汁，他们与黄油配起来很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread，故填写they.

　　42.better

　　考查形容词比较级。因为有even有来修饰比较级，故选比较级形式。

　　43.whom/who

　　考查定语从句。句意：我的外婆，我们叫她Nanny，经常为我们提前做好，把一切准备好。Who引导My grandma的定语从句。

　　44.a

　　考查冠词。Have a bite of 咬一小口。

　　45.foolishly

　　考查副词。句意：有一天，我傻傻地问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。修饰动词asked用副词。

　　46.to save

　　考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。表示目的状语。

　　47.in/with

　　考查介词。In her thick Italian accent 用浓厚的意大利口音。

　　48.lacks

　　考查动词的时态。句意：这是工厂制作的，缺少此味道，温暖和爱在里面。根据and连接两个句子时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。

　　49.If

　　考查连词。句意：如果你想要这种持续的爱，长久的平和，无尽的快乐，你就得自己来做。两个句子条件关系，故用if.

　　50.on

　　考查介词。On one’s own 亲自地。

　　、短文改错

　　【答案解析】

　　1

　　in——on  具体的某一天的早晨，用介词on。

　　2

　　 while——when when后面的从句中可以使用延续性动词也可以使用短暂性动词。while后面的从句只能使用延续性动词。这里的come out of…是一个短暂性动词，故使用when。

　　3

　　在put on后加the

　　在马路的另一边 on the other side of the street

　　4

　　made——make 这里的make a right turn与前面的drive up是并列关系。

　　5

　　cross——crossing 当他正在过马路时，用过去正在进行时。

　　6

　　删除off

　　或者将off改为down

　　fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语，本句未出现介词的宾语，故删除介词off。fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”， If people run across the road，they may fall down.

　　fall down后接宾语时应加上介词from。The girl is falling down from the bike.

　　7

　　and——but 前后句意相反，用but。车没有停下来，而是以最快的速度向西驶去。

　　8

　　 is——was 描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。

　　9

　　late——later

　　two minutes later两分钟后

　　10

　　 men——man 上文提到the man while he，是一个人，故用man。