2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：10（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空

　　（2015安徽高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we 3a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6.

　　Another cause is our7of disposable (一次性的) products.As 8people,we are always looking for 9to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also 11to the problem. We are 12buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the 15of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16the amount of rubbish and to protect the17, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.18, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about20. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

　　1.A. key

　　B. reason

　　C. project

　　D. problem

　　2.A. gifts

　　B. rubbish

　　C. debt

　　D. products

　　3.A. face

　　B. become

　　C. observe

　　D. change

　　4.A. hide

　　B. control

　　C. replace

　　D. withdraw

　　5.A. Thanks to

　　B. As to

　　C. Except for

　　D. Regardless of

　　6.A. safe

　　B. funny

　　C. cheap

　　D. powerful

　　7.A. love

　　B. lack

　　C. prevention

　　D. division

　　8.A. sensitive

　　B. kind

　　C. brave

　　D. busy

　　9.A. ways

　　B. places

　　C. jobs

　　D. friends

　　10.A. donate

　　B. receive

　　C. produce

　　D. preserve

　　11.A. adapts

　　B. returns

　　C. responds

　　D. contributes

　　12.A. tired of

　　B. addicted to

　　C. worried about

　　D. ashamed for

　　13.A. newer

　　B. stronger

　　C. higher

　　D. larger

　　14.A. pick up

　　B. pay for

　　C. hold onto

　　D. throw away

　　15.A. advantages

　　B. purposes

　　C. functions

　　D. consequences

　　16.A. show

　　B. record

　　C. decrease

　　D. measure

　　17.A. technology

　　B. environment

　　C. consumers

　　D. brands

　　18.A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Meanwhile

　　19.A. by

　　B. in favour of

　　C. after

　　D. instead of

　　20.A. spending

　　B. collecting

　　C. repairing

　　D. advertising

　　、阅读理解

　　A

　　LakeLander

　　·2 hours ago

　　Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making

　　many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my

　　newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.

　　Pak50

　　···

　　·57 minutes ago

　　Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.

　　Angie O’Edema·

　　42 minutes ago

　　I don’ t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.

　　Taodas

　　·29 minutes ago

　　I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

　　Sophie 76

　　·13minutes ago

　　I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

　　21.The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because____.

　　A. he offered his seat to someone else

　　B. he spoke very loudly on his phone

　　C. he refused to talk with Angie

　　D. he ignored Angie’s request

　　22.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?

　　A. Pak50

　　B. Angie O’Edema

　　C. Taodas

　　D. Sophie76

　　23.What is the discussion mainly about?

　　A. How to react to bad behavior.

　　B. How to kill time on a train.

　　C. How to chat with strangers.

　　D. How to make a phone call.

　　24.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

　　A. A webpage.

　　B. A newspaper.

　　C. A novel.

　　D. A report.

　　B

　　Freedom and Responsibility

　　Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.

　　Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both

　　tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.

　　In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.

　　They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

　　But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’ s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

　　Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.

　　But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.

　　25.What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. Countries where their people need help.

　　B. Powerful states with higher civilization.

　　C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.

　　D. Governments ruled with absolute power.

　　26.People believing in freedom are those who________ .

　　A. regard their life as their own business

　　B. seek gains as their primary object

　　C. behave within the laws and value systems

　　D. treat others with kindness and pity

　　27.What change in attitude took place in Athens?

　　A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.

　　B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.

　　C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.

　　D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.

　　28.What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean?

　　A. Athens would continue to be free.

　　B. Athens would cease to have freedom.

　　C. Freedom would come from responsibility.

　　D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.

　　29.Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?

　　A. The author is hopeful about freedom.

　　B. The author is cautious about self-government.

　　C. The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.

　　D. The author is proud of man’s capacity.

　　30.What is the author’s understanding of freedom?

　　A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.

　　B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.

　　C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.

　　D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.

　　C

　　In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.

　　But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.

　　They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day) , neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pack .”

　　Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage(附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

　　Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair, ” I’ d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.

　　Then one day — January 1, 2007 , to be exact — my husband ’ s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia ( 白血病) .With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.

　　Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

　　As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

　　When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

　　Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.

　　After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.

　　I'm grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

　　31.why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

　　A. She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

　　B. It would be her business to take care of the dog.

　　C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.

　　D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

　　32.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?

　　A. “The middle-aged person loves me most.”

　　B. “The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”

　　C. “The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”

　　D. “The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”

　　33.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.

　　A. Misty was quite clever

　　B. Misty could solve math problems

　　C. the writer was a slow learner

　　D. no one walked Misty the first day

　　34.The story came to its turning point when________.

　　A. Joe died in 2009

　　B. Joe fell ill in 2007

　　C. the writer began to walk the dog

　　D. the dog tried to please the writer

　　35.Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?

　　A. Misty couldn’t live without her

　　B. Her friends didn’t offer any help

　　C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

　　D. She didn't want Misty to be others companion.

　　36.What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?

　　A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.

　　B .A disaster can change everything in life.

　　C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.

　　D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

　　D

　　Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

　　37.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

　　A. Optimistic.

　　B. Productive

　　C. Generous.

　　D. Traditional.

　　38.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

　　A. One of his masterworks.

　　B. A successful screen adaptation.

　　C. An artistic creation for the stage.

　　D. One of the beat TV programmes.

　　39.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

　　A. By popularity.

　　B. By importance.

　　C. By size and shape.

　　D. By time and subject.

　　40.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A. Artworks.

　　B. Projects.

　　C. Donations.

　　D. Documents.

　　、七选五

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Mary: Hello． This is Mary． _41.

　　Mike: Oh, Mary． This is Amy． _42.I' ve got hold of you at last．

　　Mary: Nice to hear from you again after all these years'． What have you been doing?

　　Mike: Well, I've tried many things since school． I'm now working for a food processing company in charge of sales． So I travel a lot．

　　Mary :

　　43.You must really enjoy it．

　　Mike: Oh, I do． Yeah, it's interesting, but it's quite tiring．

　　44.

　　Mary : I work in a law firm, practicing in business law．

　　Mike:

　　45.

　　Mary: Yeah, but I like my job．

　　、语法填空

　　阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

　　Table manners vary from culture to culture．____46.___ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another．Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ____47.___ the modern table manners in Korea．__48._____ （tradition）, it was the woman’s job ____49.___ （cook）food and set the table．The woman would sit __50._____ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal．Only __51.____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat．Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot． ___52.____ of the family members eat together at the same time．It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ___53.____ （include） the husband．One tradition,

　　however, has not changed．It is the oldest person that starts the meal．___54.____（stay）until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ____55.___ basic tradition of Korean table manners．

　　、短文改错

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　At her friend’s Jane enjoyed a detective film that a young girl was followed and murdered. Then she walked alone to the bus stop, felt a little frightened. She became more frightened when she found a man on the bus staring her. After she got off the bus, she found her still followed. Frightened and angrily, she walked as quickly as possible. On the way home, she could still hear of footsteps behind her, so she dared not turn around. She was feeling for her key at the front door while she felt a hand on her shoulders and heard a nice voice, “I’m your new neighbor. I thought I know you on the bus, but I wasn’t so sure.”

　　0.2016衡水万卷作业十答案解析

　　、完形填空

　　【文章大意】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

　　D 考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，1.故选D。

　　2.B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。

　　3.B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。

　　4.C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。

　　5.A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。

　　6.C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“安全的”；B项意为“有趣的”；C项意为“便宜的”；D项意为“强大的”。根据上一句中的“quickly and inexpensively'’及空格前的“plentiful”可知，此处指那些公司生产的产品数量大而且价格便宜。故选C。

　　7.A考查名词辨析。A项意为“爱”；B项意为“缺乏”；C项意为“阻止”；D项意为“划分”。通读第三段可知，第一句为中心句。根据“Another cause'’可知，本段说明了产生大量垃圾的另一个原因，由此结合该段中“save time

　　and make our lives easier”“thousands of different kinds 0f disposable products”可知，此处指另一个原因是人们喜欢用一次性产品。故选A。

　　8.D考查形容词辨析。句意为：……我们总是在寻找能节省时间并使我们的生活更简便的方式。A项意为“灵敏的，敏感的”；B项意为“和蔼的”；C项意为“勇敢的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。根据句中“to save time and make our lives easler”可知，此处指人们的生活很忙碌，因此会选择既节省时间又方便的一次性产品。故选D。

　　。

　　9.A考查名词辨析。根据上文并结合空格后“to save time and make our lives easier”可知，因为人们很忙，所以他们要寻找能节约时间并让生活更简便的方式。故选A。

　　10.C考查动词辨析。句意为：那些公司生产出数千种不同种类的一次性产品……A项意为“捐赠”；B项意为“收到”；C项意为“生产”；D项意为“保护，保存”。根据空格后“disposable products”及常识可知，产品是由公司生产的。故选C，与上段中“companies are able to produce

　　products"相呼应。

　　‘

　　11.D考查动词辨析。

　　A项意为“改编，适应”；B项意为“返回，归还”；C项意为“回答，反应”；D项意为“是……的原因之一”。上两段分析了垃圾增加的原因，根据空格前的“also”可知，本段叙述了引起这一问题的另一个原因，即“我们对新产品的欲望也是这一问题产生的原因之一”。故选D。

　　12.B考查短语辨析。A项意为“对……感到厌倦”；B项意为“对……上瘾”；C项意为“对……担心”；D项意为“因……而羞愧”。根据上句中“our appetlte for new products”可知，此处指人们对新产品的欲望使得他们不停地购买新产品，即购买新产品上瘾。故选B。

　　13.A考查形容词辨析。根据空格后“and that we will be happier with the latest products”可知，此处指商家在为产品做广告时，总是宣传越新越好。故选A。

　　14.D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“捡起，接(某人)”；B项意为“偿还，付款”；C项意为“坚持，抓住”；D项意为“扔掉”。根据空格后“make room for new ones”可知，此处指被广告说服的结果就是我们会扔掉一些还有用的物品来给新物品腾出空间。故选D。

　　15.D考查名词辨析。A项意为“优势”；B项意为“目的”；C项意为“功能”；D项意为“结果”。根据下一句“M0untains of rubbish just keep getting bigger．”

　　可知，此处指我们可以看到这种随意丢弃物品的生活方式所导致的结果。故选D。

　　16.C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。

　　17.B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。

　　18.A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。

　　19.D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。

　　20.C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。

　　考点：社会类短文阅读

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文是一个网页上的讨论区，按照发言的时间顺序排列，讨论内容为人们对火车上大声打电话这一不良行为的反应，对此一些人表达了自己的看法。

　　21.B细节理解题。根据Angie O’Edema所说的“Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone．I left my seat quietly．．．He realised this and apologised to me．”可知，这位乘客向Angle 0’Edema道歉是因为他打电话的声音太大了。故选B。

　　22.C细节理解题。根据Taodas所说的“I did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well．”可知，答案选C。

　　23.A 主旨大意。本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何做出反应的一个讨论，故选A项。

　　24.A 推断题。本文是篇对于社会现象的讨论，根据出现的讨论的时间，彼此隔开时间不长，可知来自网络，故选A项。

　　考点：社会现象类阅读。

　　B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了自由和责任酊关系。文章以希腊、罗马、埃及的做法为例，论证了什么是责任，什么是自由，两者之间要取得一个怎样的平衡对社会来说才算是好的。

　　25.D【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据画线词后的“one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses”及上文可知，埃及、巴比伦这些国家在当时都处于专制统治之下，君主拥有绝对的权力。由此可推知，tyrannies指拥有绝对权力的君主统治、专政统治。故选D。

　　26.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state．”可知，信仰自由的人是指那些能够自律并能担起国家重任的人，即遵守法律、珍视国家的人。故选C。

　　27.A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第四段第五句“Athens changed．”和该段倒数第二、三句“Now instead of men giving to the state，the state was to give to them．What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them．．．ideas of freedom and self—reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing．”可知，雅典人的态度改变了，与以往为国家做出贡献的做法不同，他们希望国家能给他们提供一个舒适的生活，他们不再看重自由，也忽视了自己承担的责任。由此可推知，雅典人态度的改变体现在他们拒绝承担责任。故选A。

　　28.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第五段第三句“If men insisted on being free from the burden of self—dependence and responsibility for the common good，they would cease to be free．”可知，如果人们坚持要不顾大众利益，一心想摆脱责任，依赖他人，他就不能再享有自由。本句是对上句“There could be only one result．”的解释，即逃避责任的结果只有一个，那就是失去自

　　由。故选B。

　　29.A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】文中Aristotle(亚里士多德)所说的“the exceIient beeomes the permanent”意为“一朝善，万世传”；James Madison(詹姆士·麦迪逊)提到的“The capacity(能力)of mankind for self—government”意为“人类自治的能力”，文中提到古希腊雅典人民曾经拥有自由，他们约束自我，关爱彼此，又提到这两人说的话，并结合第六段第二旬“Athens lost freedom forever，but freedom was not lost forever for the world．”可知，作者说明了雅典人民曾经拥有的自由虽在雅典已不存在，但是还是可以传给后人的，而且作者也相信人类的自治能力。由此可推知，作者对自由充满希望。故选A。

　　30.D【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】作者从第二段开始叙述雅典人在承担责任的前提下充分享有自由，后来由于雅典人逃避责任，所以他们不再享有自由；最后作者通过Aristotle和James Madison的话进一步论证了责任对自由的重要性。

　　由此可推知，自由是需要责任来保证的。故选D。

　　C篇【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。

　　31.B 细节理解题 根据第三段第二行“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her

　　shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her“作者慢慢地意识到她要去接父女俩的手尾，比如说安排见宠物医生等。这意味着最终将由她来照顾这一只狗

　　32.D【命题立意】句意理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段中的“From day two．．．neither thought to walk the dog…I would be the one to keep track of her shots．．．to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one．”可推知，丈夫和女儿都没有照顾小狗(他们只在第一天觉得遛狗很新鲜有趣)，最后是作者每天照顾它，而这正好说明了她是一个心肠好、值得信赖的人。故选D项。

　　33.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Misty knew this on day one”可知，Misty 是一条非常聪明的小狗，它似乎早就知道最终照顾它的会是女主人。故选A项。

　　34.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第六段中的“Then one day—January l，2007”及最后一句“Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained．”可知，2007年的1月1日，作者的丈夫被确诊为白血病，从此作者的人生改变了，故事发生了转折。故选B项。

　　35.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第八段中的“I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty．．．was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts．．．shake off the day’S upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise．”可知，作者发现遛狗能够给她带来精神上的慰藉。故选C项。

　　36.C【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度较大。

　　【解题思路】纵观全文并结合最后一段中的“there’S almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment”可推知，作者通过遛狗，悟出了一个生活道理——尽管有时候生活艰难，前途难料，但人生还是要充满希望和快乐。故选C项。

　　考点：记叙文

　　D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SalvadorDali的艺术品展览，他是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，也是最多产的艺术家之一。

　　37.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“…with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．”可知，Dali的作品非常多，他是一位多产的艺术家。故选B。

　　38.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The

　　Persistence of Memory．”可知，The Persistence of Memory是Dali的杰作之一。故选A。

　　39.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．”可知，该展览是

　　按照时间和主题来安排的。故选D。

　　40.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据画线词前的“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)…”，并结合画线词后的内容可知，此处指有些艺术品来自其他机构，因此画线词指的是艺术品。故选A。

　　、七选五

　　41.D 打电话常用语，根据下文回答，可知问的是“你是谁”。

　　42.A 根据下文可知，这两个朋友好几年没有联系了。谢天谢地，我终于联系到你了。

　　43.C 根据上下文可知这里是说对方的工作很棒。

　　44.G 上文讲的是朋友的工作，下文说自己在一家律师事务所上班，由此可推出这里是别人问自己在干什么。

　　45.F 根据下文的回答Yeah, but I like my job.可知，说的是对方的工作很有挑战性。

　　、语法填空

　　46.What

　　47.and

　　48.Traditionally

　　49.to cook

　　50.bybesidenext to

　　51.after

　　52.All

　　53.including

　　54.Staying

　　55.a

　　、短文改错

　　At her friend’s Jane enjoyed a detective film where a young girl was followed and murdered. Then she walked alone to the bus stop, feeling a little frightened. She became more frightened when she found a man on the bus staring at her. After she got off the bus, she found herself still followed. Frightened and angry, she walked as quickly as possible. On the way home, she could still hear footsteps behind her, but she dared not turn around. She was feeling for her key at the front door when she felt a hand on her shoulder and heard a nice voice, “I’m your new neighbor. I thought I knew you on the bus, but I wasn’t so sure.”

　　例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was

　　the

　　am

　　completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening.

　　on

　　Join the discussion…