姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has
1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything
2having takes a lot of hard work.
The most important thing he has
3me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone,
4it’s what not to do.” He always does what he
5. If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will
6. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually
7you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible
8, but he hasn’t let them affect him
9. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related
10, I have no interest in doing anything that could
11me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can
12it to West Point. He has done everything within his
13to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero he is
14that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially
15, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can
16him for all he’s done. He is the one whose
17can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him,
18has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not
19he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine
20without him how that he is here.
1.A. shaped
B. promoted
C. trained
D. blessed
2.A. like
B. about
C. from
D. worth
3.A. directed
B. taught
C. encouraged
D. improved
4.A. so that
B. even if
C. as if
D. now that
5.A. wants
B. supports
C. promises
D. advises
6.A. matter
B. insist
C. succeed
D. happen
7.. A. sticks to
B. points at
C. listens to
D. comes at
8.A. experiences
B. diseases
C. drills
D. adaptations
9.A. materially
B. negatively
C. barely
D. positively
10.A. tendencies
B. statistics
C. references
D. misfortunes
11.A. sink
B. test
C. harm
D. exploit
12.A. make
B. take
C. bring
D. seize
13.A. management
B. access
C. patent
D. power
14.A. everybody
B. everything
C. nobody
D. nothing
15.A. secure
B. shaky
C. proper
D. messy
16.A. praise
B. repay
C. present
D. recharge
17.A. strength
B. honesty
C. opinion
D. standard
18.A. or
B. either
C. nor
D. so
19.A. saying
B. proving
C. expressing
D. demanding
20.A. travelling
B. studying
C. working
D. living
、阅读理解
A
At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with
kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place.
If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”
21.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.
A. He was new to the class
B. He was tried of literature
C. He had an attention disorder
D. He wanted to take the task home
22.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A. He had good sight
B. He made a great invention.
C. He gave up reading
D. He learned a lot from school
23.What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A. Angry
B. Impatient
C. Sympathetic
D. Encouraging
24.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
B
“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.
25.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station
C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger
D. To prevent the ponies from fighting
26.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for ponies
D. to sell the ponies at a good price
27.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He freed it from the trap
B. He called a protection officer
C. He worried about it very much
D. He thought of it as being naughty
28.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A. It lacks people’s involvement.
B. It costs a large amount of money
C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D. It has caused an imbalance of species
C
29.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .
A. with care and respect
B. with relief and pleasure
C. with caution and calmness
D. with attention and observation
30.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
A. Take your own camping facilities.
B. Bury glass far away from rivers.
C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.
D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
D
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad
lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light
rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night —dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including most other creatures, we do need darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.
31.According to the passage, human being
.
A. prefer to live in the darkness
B. are used to living in the day light
C. were curious about the midnight world
D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon
32.What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A. The night.
B. The moon
C. The sky
D. The planet
33.The writer mentions birds and frogs to
.
A. provide examples of animal protection
B. show how light pollution affects animals
C. compare the living habits of both species
D. explain why the number of certain species has declined
34.It is implied in the last paragraph that
.
A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals
B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. human beings cannot go to the outer space
D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
35.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Magic light.
B. The Orange Haze.
C. The Disappearing Night.
D. The Rhythms of Nature.
、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housework not good exercise, says study
_36____It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight．
37The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health．It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise．
38but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise．
A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity． 39Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt．
40She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”．She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores．
A．However, her study found the opposite．
B．People who do housework usually eat more．
C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is．
D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier．
E．The study is called “Does doing housework keep you healthy” ?
F．They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy．
G．It says any activity is better than none．
、语法填空
China will begin 41._____ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the country's media and publishing industry, CRI reported.
The year 2007 has been regarded 42._____ the year for quality control in publications. The activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 43._____ logical errors in Chinese language newspapers and publications. 44._____ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 45._____ the nation. The quality of the language has been affected 46._____ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.
China News Service on Sunday reported each newspaper contains 46 logical errors 47._____ average, according to data released at a meeting on Chinese newspapers and periodicals(期刊) on Saturday.
It is said 48._____ the problem is becoming serious, almost unbearable. It's in a worst period in recent history. People are now working on new standards and testing systems for the use of words and languages.
、短文改错
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years．But China’s human population has been great growing．More population means more land is needed for farming．It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses．Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains．The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest．Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live．The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies．
Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas．
0.2016衡水万卷作业十二答案解析
、完形填空
【文章解读】作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以Uncle Bruce为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人。
1. A
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. shaped弄成……的形状，塑造；B. promoted促进；C. trained训练；D. blessed赐福。根据上下文意，他把我塑造成了现在的我，所以选项比较来看，只能选“shape”塑造。故选A。
2.D
【命题立意】考查介词的用法。
【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A. like像……一样；B. about关于；C. from来自； D. worth 值得。本空较难，分清句子成分是关键。“that anything 42having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的about短语共同做teach的宾语，此从句中 “anything having”做takes的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”，这里选用“值得worth doing”更好。故选D。
3.B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. directed指导；B. taught 教；C. encouraged鼓励；
D. improved提高，改善。根据文章第一段，Uncle Bruce一直在教我做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根据前文暗示，选用taught。故选B。
4.B
【命题立意】考查连词的用法。
【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. so that 以致于；B. even if即使；C. as if 好像；
D. now that既然。结合上下文，选项中只有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它没什么关系。故选B。
5.C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. wants想要；B. supports 支持；C. promises 许诺；
D. advises建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行”，所以选项中“promise，承诺”更合适。故选C。
6.D
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. matter 重要；B. insist要求；C. succeed成功；D. happen发生，碰巧。本空较难，关键看清代词。结合文章上下文，“matter是事关紧要”，“insist是坚持要求或坚持认为的意思”，“succeed是成功”“happen”是“发生”的意思，此空前面it指代uncle承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行”，所以根据文章happen更合适。本空易选错insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的it改为he。故选D。
7.C
【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. sticks to坚持；B. points at指着； C. listens to 听；D. comes at袭击。本空较难，根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有also，可以推测本句也是在夸uncle，四个选项中只有“listen to倾听”是褒义，故选C。
8.A
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. experiences 经历；B. diseases疾病；C. drills训练； D. adaptations改编。该句讲的是经历，所以experiences是更恰当。故选A。
9.B
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. materially 实质地；B. negatively否定地；C. barely仅仅；D. positively积极地。根据下文的连词but转折后，说明下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively消极地”。 故选B。
10.D
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. tendencies脆弱；B. statistics数据；C. references参考；
D. misfortunes霉运。前文的terrible experiences和alcohol- and drug-related都暗示了，这是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择D。
11.C
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. sink 下沉；B. test测试； C. harm 伤害；D. exploit开发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不敢兴趣”所以选“harm伤害”。故选C。
12.A
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. make制造；B. take带走； C. bring 带来； D. seize抓住。根据文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达West Point的人”且make it 可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A。
13.D
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. management管理；B. access接近；C. patent专利发明人；D. power权力，力量。结合上下文及常用表达“在他能力范围之内”所以选择“power力量”更合适 。故选D。
14.B
【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A. everybody每个人； B. everything每件事情；
C. nobody没有人； D. nothing什么也没有。本空较难，本句译为“他是我想成为的一切（我想成为跟他一样的人）”，侧重我想成为uncle那样具有一切良好品质的人，而不是我成为别人，所以选B而非A。故选B。
15.A
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. secure 有保障的；B. shaky晃动的；C. proper恰当的；D. messy混乱的。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的，所以选A
16.B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. praise表扬；B. repay回报； C. present 呈
现；D. recharge再收费。结合全文来看，作者对Bruce很感激，所以这里是在表达“回报”之意 。故选B。
17.C
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. strength力气； B. honesty诚实； C. opinion意见；D. standard水平。此空较难，容易误选strength“力气，长处”，从上下文来看，既然uncle在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着我，想必他的观点也会影响我对事物的看法，这里应选“opinion意见”。故选C。
18.C
【命题立意】考查连词的用法。
【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. or 或者； B. either或者；C. nor 也不；D. so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文应用“neither”来搭配使用。故选C。
19.A
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. saying说；B. proving 证明；C. expressing 表达； D. demanding要求。根据文意“我不是说他很完美”。故选A。
20.D
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. travelling旅行；B. studying学习；C. working 工作；D. living居住。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择“living”。故选D。
、阅读理解
A篇【文章大意】 本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事
21.C细节理解题。根据第一段At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项。
22.B 推断题。根据第五段提到it was about a blind person,Louise Braile,和 Instead , he invented a reading systerm of raised dots，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项。
23.D 推断题。根据最后一段提到so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A”当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选D项。
24.C 主旨大意。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选C项。
考点：日常生活类阅读
B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了英国Dartmoor高原的马驹保护问题。
C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“By feeding the ponies，tourists
increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移)．”可知，旅游者之所以被禁止给马驹喂食，是因为这样会增加马驹被车子撞到的风险，并且使它们在迁移时很难聚到一起。故选C。
.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the number of ponies…”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。
.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…, assuming he was just rolling for fun,…”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。
.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.”可知保护马驹是对Dartmoor来说是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。
考点：夹叙夹议文阅读
C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去新西兰旅游时应当注意的事项，要遵循、细心对待、尊重自然的原则，保护当地的动物和植物。
.A推理判断题。根据文中的副标题可知，去新西兰旅游时不能携带可能危害到新西兰的物品，要保护动植物和环境，处理好垃圾，小心用火等；由此可推知，游客应该小心谨慎地对待并尊重当地的风俗习惯。故选A。
.C细节理解题。根据文章Keep to the track部分中的“Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants．”可知，在有小路的地方要沿着路走，以减少对植物的破坏。故选C。
D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染对生物的影响。
.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light．”可知，人类其实是白昼生物，已经习惯了在阳光下生活。故选B项。
.A指代判断题。根据第一段中的“even though most of US don’t think of
ourselves as diurnal beings．Yet it’S the only way to explain what we’ve
done to the night We’ve engineered it to receive US by filling it with
night．”可知，事实上，虽然我们并不承认自己是白昼生物，但很多时候我们总是用光来照亮夜晚，故此处it指代前面的“the night”。故选A项。
.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The effect is so powerful．．．songbirds and
seabirds being‘captured’by searchlights on land…birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings．”及第五段中的“Frogs living near brightly
lit highways．．．million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint”可知，作者通过对这些鸟类、蛙类生活习性改变的描述，旨在说明生物受到了光污染的影响。故选B项。
.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we have cut ourselves off from our
evolutionary and cultural heritage--the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night．In a very real sense，light pollution causes us
to lose sight of our true place in the universe”可推知，作者认为，光污染导致人类自我认知不清，看不清人类在宇宙中的本来位置，而这正是我们应该反思的。故选D项。
．C 标题题，根据，文章出现最多的就是light和night, 我们可以知道答案是C。之所以不选A，是因为它所使用的形容词Magic意思是奇幻的，这个单词具有褒义的意思。而C选项的disappearing 是消失的，这符合本文的语境，让我们反思。
考点：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章
、七选五
36.C
37.E
38.G
39.D
40.A
、语法填空
41.a;
42.as;
43.and;
44.It;
45.over;
46.because;
47.on;
48.that
、短文改错
In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years．But
have
China’s human population has been great growing．More population means more land is
greatly
needed for farming．It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses．Loss
means
of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas ∧live only in the mountains．The most
to
damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little
damaging
islands of forest．Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of
pandas
of划掉
they will cross into areas which people live．The result is that the giant pandas can connect
where / in which/ live后加in
can’t /cannot
with one another to mate and have babies．Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news
However
that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas．