英语词法专题讲座十五：反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句 + 附加疑问句？
It’s hot today, isn’t it’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?
Don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陈述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定词、半否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1). 主语为指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用he / they.
No one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主语为指物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用it.
Nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句，其反意疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陈述句的主语是this, that, these, those时，反意疑问句的主语分别为 it, they.
This is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
They had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“， 其反意疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing, _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. No, she did
C. Yes, she didn’t
D. Yes, she did