☆佳作诵读
Recently I've had a discussion with my classmates about whether money is everything.Some students think money is everything.If they have lots of money, their dreams will ①come true.They can do everything they like with money.
But I don't think so.②In a way, of course, money is really very important to us all.Without money, we can do nothing and can't live on.But we must know that money can't bring us everything.For example, knowledge cannot be brought with money.1.And one cannot ③be rich in knowledge unless he works hard.Moreover, there are still many other things that cannot be bought with money, such as health, life, happiness, love ④and so on.So we must know clearly that money doesn't mean everything.
☞好词积累
1．come true 实现
2．in a way从某种程度来说
3．be rich in富有……
4．and so on诸如此类
好句延展
如果不加紧用功，你就不能通过考试。
Unless_you_work_harder,_you will not pass the examination.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________vt.使有动机，促使，激发→________n．动力，诱因
2．________n．完成，成就→________vt.完成，实现
3．________vi.存在，生存→________n．存在，生存
4．________n．多样化，多样性→________adj.各种各样的→________(v.)相异，不同
5．________vt.确定，决定→________n．决心，决定→________adj.有决心的
6．________vt.使忧虑；与……相关→________adj.关心的，涉及的→________prep.关于
7．________adj.高兴的，满意的→________vt.使满意，使高兴→________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→________n．令人高兴的事
8．________adj.知道的，意识到的→________n．意识
9．________vt.使困惑→________adj.困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的
10．________vi.取得进展；前进→________adj.高级的；先进的
11．________n．信号；暗号→________n．标记；符号
12．________n．产品；出品→________v．生产→________n．生产；成果；作品
13．________adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→________n．热情
14．________vt.打搅，使烦恼→________adj.烦恼的→________adj.使烦恼的→________n．烦恼
15．________vt.包含，含有→________n．容器
16．________adj.羞耻的，惭愧地→________v．使感到羞愧→________adj.可耻的，丢脸的
17．________n．乐趣，娱乐活动→________vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→________adj.觉得好笑的→________adj.有趣的，好笑
18．________vi.举止，表现→________n．举止，表现
19．________adj.实际的；实践的→________v．实践→________n．实践
【答案】 1.motivate；motivation 2.achievement；achieve 3.exist；existence 4.variety；various；vary 5.determine；determination；determined 6.concern；concerned；concerning 7.pleased; please；pleasing；pleasure 8.aware；awareness 9.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling 10.advance；advanced 11.signal；sign 12.product；produce；production 13.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 14.annoy；annoyed；annoying；annoyance 15.contain；container 16.ashamed；shame；shameful 17.amusement；amuse；amused；amusing 18.behave；behavior 19.practical；practise；practice
二、典词语境填空
1．He always wants to be the focus (焦点) of attention.
2．In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique(技术).
3．After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom(自由)．
4．What percentage (百分比) of the earth is covered by oceans?
5．The man lost his balance (平衡) and pitched down the cliff.
6．The minister refused to comment (评论) on the rumors of his resignation.
7．A successful businessman must be aggressive(有进取心的)．
8．He glimpsed my new watch and said it was a good bargain(便宜货)．
9．Last night was the most enjoyable (玩得愉快的) time I've had in a month.
10．He looked at the shop window with greedy (贪婪的) eyes.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．推迟____________
2．目前，现在____________
3．虚构出，凭空想出____________
4．不理睬，拒绝____________
5．失业____________
6．赠送；泄露(秘密)____________
7．退出，退学____________
8．吸引；呼吁；恳求____________
9．make/earn a living____________
10．take turns____________
11．be concerned about sth.____________
12．be tired of...____________
13．to be exact____________
14．what's more____________
15．think twice about sth____________
16．be associated with____________
【答案】 1.put off 2.at present/for the moment
3．dream up 4.turn one's back on 5.out of work
6．give away 7.drop out (of) 8.appeal to 9.谋生 10.轮流 11.对……关心，挂念 12.厌倦了…… 13.确切地说 14.而且，此外 15.三思而行 16.与……相联系
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The flight was put_off_about a quarter because of grinding fog.
2．Don't give_away to the public when we will start.
3．We took_turns to drive when we went to Beijing.
4．In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane is_tired_of having one exam after another.
5．Having been out_of_work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals.
6．I think what appeals_to me about his painting is the colour he uses.
7．Frankly speaking, I was_concerned_about the safety of the dog while I was away.
8．The program starts at 7 o'clock every day to_be_exact.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P12)If so, it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
[句式仿写] 如果这样的话，你能向我保证按时到达吗？
If_so,_can you assure me of arriving on time?
2．(教材P15)They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们非常实用，而且便于清洗。
[句式仿写] 这女孩很容易相处。
The girl was very easy to_get_along_with.
4 课文语法填空
A Material World
A lot of people are 1.determined (determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the enjoyable things 2.once they get rich.3.Actually (actual)，some millionaires continue to be concerned about money,4.so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However，there are some people 5.who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray is one example.Charles Gray was 6.a millionaire sixteen years ago，but he was tired 7.of being a person who had everything in the world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now 8.lives (live) in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.happier (happy) life than before.When asked whether there were any things he missed，he replied 10.he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·重庆高考)When visiting another country, you should be_aware_of those differences and respect them.
当访问另外一个国家时，你应该知道那些差异并尊重它们。
(教材P8)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·四川高考)But your_primary_concern is to let them know they are valued.
但是你基本的关心是让他们知道他们是被重视的。
(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.
2．(2017·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
我们不应该错误地认为我们的行为表现总是源于内在性格。
(教材P13)．..take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.
2 核心单词突破
concern v．关系，涉及，与……有关 n．忧虑，挂念之事
(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.
有些人当他们成为百万富翁的时候还在继续为金钱烦恼。
(1) concern oneself with/about...忙于；关心……
show/express concern for/about...对……表示关心/忧虑
(2) concerned adj.担心的，关切的
be concerned about/for/that...担心；关心……
be concerned with与……有关；涉及
be concerned in参与
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见
(3) concerning prep.关于
More and more people are concerning themselves about environmental problems.
越来越多的人关心环境问题。
②The report expressed concern about/for continued high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。
③As_far_as_I_am_concerned，you can do what you like.
就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。
aware adj.知道的，意识到的
(教材P8)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。
be/become aware of sth./thatclause知道；明白；意识到
be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚
as far as I'm aware就我所知
①Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan，is aware of the importance of developing Japan's economy.日本首相安倍晋三意识到了发展日本经济的重要性。
②It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of living a lowcarbon life.
让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。
③As_far_as_I'm_aware,_nobody has done anything about how to prevent the river from being polluted.
据我所知，尚没有人对怎样才能防止这条河流被污染采取任何措施。
bargain vt.交易，讨价还价 n．便宜货
(教材P10)Where does Helen say you can't bargain?
海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价
(2)make a bargain (with sb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议
(3)It's a bargain.这可是便宜货。
①In the market, many dealers were bargaining with growers about the prices of vegetables.
市场上，商贩们正和菜农就蔬菜的价格进行商谈。
②He made_a_bargain_with his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我烧饭。”
ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧地
(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不耻于说她没挣到多少钱。
(1) be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself对某事/某人/自己感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事
be ashamed that...对……感到内疚
(2) shame n．羞愧；遗憾
(3) shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。
②He felt_ashamed_of_having done so little.
他为自己做得太少而感到羞愧。
③I must admit being ashamed for what had happened.
发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。
annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼
(教材P10)If the person says “no”，she is annoyed.
如果那人说“不”，她就不高兴。
(1) be annoyed about/by/at...对……恼火
be annoyed with sb.for sth.为……而生某人的气
(2) annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的
annoying adj.令人恼怒/烦恼的，令人生气的
Is it possible that annoying rushhour traffic could become a source of renewable energy？令人心烦的交通高峰期有可能成为可再利用的新能源吗？
②I was really annoyed_with him at that time.
那时，我是真的生他的气了。
appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n．呼吁，请求；吸引力；上诉
(教材P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？如果你对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？
(1) appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事
appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2) make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；上诉
[巧学助记]
①The movie appeals to all ages and social groups.
这部电影吸引各年龄段各阶层的人。
②The UN appealed_to the whole world to rescue people in the disaster areas.
联合国呼吁全世界救援受灾地区的人们。
③She appealed to the high court against her sentence.
她不服判决从而向高等法院上诉。
contain vt.包含，包括
(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。
①Sea water contains salt.海水中含有盐分。
②The hall can contain five hundred people.大厅可容纳500人。
[易混辨析]
contain/include
contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分
(2)含有某种成分
(3)表示“容纳”时相当于hold
include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
(2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语
The container________many kinds of fruits，________apples/apples________.
容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。
【答案】 contains；including；included
behave vt.&vi.表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼
(教材P13)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那个时候，妇女被期望待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。
(1)behave well/badly (towards)(对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌
(2) behaviour n．行为，举止，态度
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.
那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。
②The mother bade the child behave_himself.
妈妈叮嘱孩子要守规矩。
comment vi.& n．评论，评价
(教材P11)Comment on the object.
对物品的评价。
comment on/upon sb./sth.评价某人/某物
make (no) comment on...对……(不)做出评价/评论
comment that...评论说……
no comment无可奉告
①He made no comment on our proposal.
他对我们的建议没有做评论。
②Do you have_any_comments to make on the event?
你对这件事有什么评论吗？
③Jean commented_that she thought it was time for us to go home.
玲说她觉得我们该回家了。
balance vt.& n．平衡；称
(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
这些泥土含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。
weigh sth.in the balance用称称某物
keep one's balance＝keep the balance of保持平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱
on balance(＝in balance)总的来说
①I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
②She stepped on a stone and lost_her_balance，falling down.
她踩到一块石头，失去平衡跌倒了。
advance n．前进；发展 v．推进，促进；将……提前
(教材P13)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.
他们下决心借此机会前进渡过那条河。
advance on/towards向……前进
make an advance in在……方面取得进展
in advance提前，预先
advanced adj.高级的；进步的
If you want to go there by plane, you'd better book a ticket in advance.
如果你要乘飞机去那儿，最好提前订机票。
②In the near future，more_advances_in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。
focus n．焦点，中心 v．集中于
(教材P14)It has an automatic focus and flash，so you don't have to worry about anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光功能，因此不必担心任何事情。
the focus of attention注意力的焦点、中心
focus one's mind/attention on...
把心思/精力放在……上
focus on集中精力于
be out of focus不再是焦点
①I'm so tired that I can't focus on anything today.
我今天太累了，在任何事情上都集中不起精神来。
②Please focus_your_minds_on the following problems.
请集中精力考虑以下问题。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
advance，bargain，aware，ashamed，concerned，comment，determine，appeal，contain，balance
1．It's the first time for the girl to travel by herself.Her parents are rather concerned for her safety.
2．People were always commenting on my sister's looks.
3．You should be ashamed of your foolish behavior.
4．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
5．He is aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.
6．I do not think jogging appeals to me very much.
7．These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
8．This pail can contain five litres of water.
9．Before visiting him, I called him up in advance.
10．He lost his balance and fell to the ground.
Ⅱ.annoy万花筒
1．用annoy的适当形式填空
①Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
②The annoying thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.
③To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.
2．The_teacher_got_very_annoyed (老师很恼怒) when the boy student refused to answer his question.
Ⅲ.comment多面体
1．同义句改写
I don't feel I can comment on their decision.(用comment的名词形式改写句子)
I_don't_feel_I_can_make_comments_on_their_decision.
2．完成句子
He handed me the document without_comment (未作任何解释)．
Ⅳ.易混词运用
1．用include，contain的适当形式填空
①This book contains all the information you need.
②Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.
2．完成句子
①Little Johnny felt the bag and was，curious to know what_it_contained (里面装着什么东西)．
②Vegetables_contain_many_kinds_of (蔬菜里含有各种各样的) vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day.
Ⅴ.concern活运用
完成句子
(1)你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。
There's no need to ________ this matter; we're dealing with it.
(2)对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。
________ the second arrangement is more suitable.
(3)她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。
Her latest documentary ________ youth unemployment.
(4)参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。
Everyone who ________ the affair regretted it very much.
【答案】 (1)concern yourself with (2)So/As far as I am concerned (3)is concerned with (4)was concerned in
Ⅵ.balance巧运用
完成句子
(1)孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。
The child couldn't ________ on his new bicycle.
(2)你会因为头昏眼花而失去平衡吗？
Do you ________ because of dizziness?
(3)总的说来，提摩西的建议更可取。
________， Timothy's suggestion is more acceptable.
【答案】 (1)keep his balance (2)lose your balance
(3)On balance
3 精典短语研析
drop out 掉出，衰退，消失，退出，退学
(教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。
drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后
drop off下降，减退
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp.顺便到访某地
①The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。
②Not content with the judge, the three runners dropped_out.
因为对裁判不满，三名赛跑选手退出了比赛。
③It is reported that traffic accidents have dropped off evidently since the new rules came into being.
据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。
give away颁发(奖品)；捐赠，赠送；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖；让步；陷下
(教材P8)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业．
give off发出(烟、光、热等)
give out分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽
give in屈服，让步
give up放弃
give back归还；恢复
①We heard a shot.The smoke had given us away.
我们听到枪声，是烟把我们暴露了。
②We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。
③She could not persuade him and had to give_in.
她无法说服他，只得让步。
to be exact 精确地说，确切地说
(教材P12)Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.
是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。
to tell you the truth说实话
to be sure 确定
to be honest 说实话，老实说
to be frank 坦白地说
①He's in his midfifties, fiftysix to_be_exact.
他五十多岁了，确切地说是五十六岁。
②He came back at midnight，to be more exact，it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家，确切地说是11点55分回的家。
③To be frank, I don't quite agree with you.
坦白地讲，我不太同意你的意见。
turn one's back on不理睬，不帮忙；脱离，背弃
(教材P8)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.
但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的方法以使他们的人生幸福。
turn one's back on/upon sb.(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助；对……置之不理，对……袖手旁观
turn的其他相关短语：
turn down减弱；调低(速度、音量等)；拒绝
turn in交还，上交
turn off关闭，关掉
turn on打开，开启
turn to向……求助
turn up露面；出现
①It's 7 o'clock，but Mary hasn't turned up yet.
已经七点了，但玛丽仍没有出现。
②He turned_his_back_on his own family when they needed help.
当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。
③We have had to turn down four applicants already.
我们已经不得不回绝了四位申请人。
go through穿过，通过；经历
(教材P14)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
go through有“穿过；完成；经历；通过；检查”等含义
get through通过；接通(电话)
walk through走过
all through遍及；整个
pull through渡过难关
①Most families went through a lot of hardships in the war.
战争期间，多数家庭都经历了许多痛苦。
②He will pull_through his illness soon.
他很快就会恢复健康的。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
drop out，to be exact，turn one's back on，give away，go through
1．The program ends up at 7 o'clock every day to_be_exact.
2．He turned_his_back_on me and I knew that he was angry with my words.
3．The police went_through the house looking for evidence.
4．They gave_away_their last chance of winning the match.
5．She dropped_out_of school to become a waitress.
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中give away的意思
1．She gave away state secrets to the enemy.________
2．The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.________
3．Before the worldfamous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.________
【答案】 1.泄露 2.颁发 3.捐赠
Ⅲ.用drop短语的适当形式填空
1．Don't drop_behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.
2．On my way home I dropped_in_at his house.
3．Her popularity has dropped_off recently.
4．Since his defeat he's dropped_out_of politics.
Ⅳ.turn短语荟萃
完成句子
①这些要求全都被那些大国拒绝了。
All these demands were ________ by those big powers.
②结果英语晚会开得很成功。
The English evening ________ a great success.
③我们请她吃饭她都不露面。
We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to ________.
④那天你交的作业太糟糕了。
It was a terrible piece of work you ________ the other day.
⑤这个问题就说到这里吧，现在来谈谈另一个话题。
Let's take leave of the topic and ________ another.
【答案】turned down ②turned out ③turn up ④turned in ⑤turn to
Ⅴ.through万花筒
完成句子
1．我们考试都通过了。
We all ________ our examinations.
2．他们经历了战争和饥荒的痛苦。
They ________ the agonies of war and famine.
3．如果我们能渡过这段经济不景气的时间，我们就会好多了。
If we can ________ this recession, we will be in good shape.
4．我们来到一个农家场院——我看我们可以径直走过去。
We're coming to a farmyard I suppose we can just ________.
【答案】 1.got through 2.went through 3.pull through 4.walk through
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P12)If so, it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
[句式分析] 本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if so意为“如果这样”。
如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it，并且状语从句中有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略。
①I might be away next week.If so, I won't be able to see you.
下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。
②Is anybody feeling cold？If_not,_let us open the windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。
③The exhibition is more interesting than(it is) expected.
这个展览比预期的要有趣得多。
(教材P14)They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们非常实用，而且便于清洗。
[句式分析] 此处easy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容词easy之后作状语。动词不定式可以放在表语形容词的后面作状语。
英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：
(1) 不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) 不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，但可认为不定式的逻辑主语for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。
(3) 在短语be to blame，be to let中的不定式主动表示被动意义。
(4) 不定式在too...to和enough...to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。
(5) 在“There be＋主语＋不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。
①The girl is easy to get along with.
这个女孩很容易相处。
②The question is_difficult_to_answer.
这个问题很难回答。
③The house is comfortable to live in.
这所房子住起来很舒服。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个条儿。
He may not be at home then, if_so,_leave him a note.
2．尽管很重，宇航服穿起来很舒服。
Though heavy, the spacesuit is comfortable_to_wear.
3．他到处张望，好像在找什么东西。
He looked everywhere as_if(he_was)in_search_of something.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The vegetables are easy to_grow (grow)．
2．One mother asked his son, “Do you have clothes to_be_washed (wash)．”
3．I have a lot of clothes to_wash (wash)．
4．This machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
5．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to_hold (hold)．
6．I have a lot of readings to_complete (complete) before the end of this term.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Work hard when you young，or you'll regret.
________________________________________________
2．Unless it was necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
________________________________________________
3．While I at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.
________________________________________________
4．She is easy to get along.
________________________________________________
5．The boy was blame for fighting with his brother.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.去掉you或you后面加are 2.was→is
3．I后面加was或去掉I 4.along后面加with 5.blame前加to
通关微语法
不定代词和动词不定式
本单元重点复习不定代词和动词不定式用法。复习不定代词的过程中重点把握几组常见的不定代词的区别。对于不定式，在掌握其基本用法的基础上，区分和现在分词以及过去分词的用法。
Ⅰ.选词填空
A．用another，the other，others或the others填空
1．There are two lions in the zoo.One is old and________is young.
2．We have many problems to discuss.One is how many guests we should invite，________is whose house we should use and the third is...
3．There are three types of tigers living in China.Some________ live in America.
4．They saw ten suits in the window of the shop.Three of them were cheap.________were expensive.
B．用either，neither，no或none填空
5．—Are you going to wear this tie or that one?
—________ will do.
6．________City Lights nor Modern Times
was a coloured film.
7．—How many films acted by Charlie Chaplin have you seen?
—________.
8．He told me all the news but________of it was very exciting.
【答案】 1.the other 2.another 3.others 4.The others 5.Either 6.Neither 7.None 8.none
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I've worked with children before，so I know what________(expect) in my new job.
2．Paul doesn't have to be made________(learn)．He always works hard.
3．Hurry up，he is sure________(wait)for us.
4．I have lots of work to________(do)today；don't bother me.
5．There are five pairs of shoes________(choose)from，but I'm at a loss which to buy.
6．The Browns have a comfortable house________(live)in.
7．I'll ask Mr.Li________(lend)me some money.
8．We could do nothing but________(wait)．
9．Did you notice anyone________(come)in?
10．It is an honour for me________(ask)to speak here.
【答案】 1.to expect 2.to learn 3.to be waiting 4.to do 5.to choose 6.to live 7.to lend 8.wait 9．come 10.to be asked
谋篇微写作
话题10——金钱
【写作素材】
1．许多人一心想挣钱。一旦他们阔绰起来，他们会考虑他们要用这些钱做什么。(be determined to do)
2．一些人愿意把这些钱捐给那些失业的人。(give away，out of work)
3．一些人致富后把自己的资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。(turn one's back on)
4．据我所知，我们应通过辛勤的劳动致富，对财富不要过分贪婪。(as far as I am aware，greedy)
【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A large number of people are determined to earn money.Once they become wealthy，some like to give away the money to those who are out of work.Others will turn their backs on their fortune and find different ways to be happy in their lives.As far as I'm aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.
课时提升练(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The organization is a________to people to raise money for the poor couple.
2．The waiters in the hotel________(behavior)very badly towards us last time.
3．He has a lot of knowledge but lacks________(practice)experience.
4．John refused to c________on the film released last month.
5．Many maths teacher expressed ________(担心)about the use of calculator in the lower grades.
6．He made a satisfactory________(讨价还价)with them.
7．We have to r________the worn tyre with a new one.
8．What________(puzzle)me was why he left without telling me.
9．I don't think people are really ________(意识到的)of just how much it costs.
10．He felt________(羞愧) of having done so little work.
【答案】 1.appealing 2.behaved 3.practical 4.comment 5.concern 6.bargain 7.replace 8.puzzled 9.aware 10.ashamed
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．如果可能的话，我将在回家的路上顺便拜访你。
________________， I'll drop by you on my way home.
2．我的英语和你的一样不好。
My English________________.
3．他要来的消息让我们非常高兴。
________________gave us much pleasure.
4．这个故事和19世纪一个俄国家庭有关。
The story______________a Russian family in the 19th century.
5．据我所知，对于那没有真正的讨论。
______________， there hasn't been any real discussion of that.
【答案】 1.If possible 2.is no better than yours 3.The news that he intended to come 4.is concerned with 5.As far as I'm aware
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so __1__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was__2__for her.
Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to__3__her.Clearly she had taken me__4__somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，__5__to give explanation to my girlfriend later.
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend__6__her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Who's she？” The pretty girl，quite__7__of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me__8__ myself.I'm Nancy，used to be __9__.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __10__.
But I was__11__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend__12__ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we__13__ keep contact (联系) later？”I had to submit to her__14__.
Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.
A minute later I got a short__15__on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend__16__my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to__17__your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the__18__stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __19__to leave at the same stop.Because of the__20__ I delayed my departure.Now you'll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”
[语篇解读] 主要讲述了一天作者和女友乘公交车的经历。公交车上，一个陌生女孩自称是作者的邻居却引起了女友的嫉妒，而作者却无法解释，女孩下车后给作者发了条短信道明了缘由。
1．A.tiringB．slow
C．crowded
D．messy
【解析】 “我们”站了好几站才有座位，可知当时汽车很拥挤，用crowded。
【答案】 C
2．A.ready
B．available
C．special
D．suitable
【解析】 选B。好几站后，才有可以坐的座位，此处available表示“可得到的，可获得的”。ready表示“准备好的”；special表示“特殊的”；suitable表示“合适的”。
【答案】 B
3．A.identify
B．realize
C．remind
D．judge
【解析】 选A。有人向“我”打招呼，而“我”不知道她是谁，所以只能竭尽全力去辨认(identify)这个人是谁。
【答案】 A
4．A.on
B．by
C．with
D．for
【解析】 此处是固定词组take sb.for sb.，意为“把某人误认为某人”，只能用介词for。
【答案】 D
5．A.preferring
B．planning
C．managing
D．promising
【解析】 选B。虽然不认识她，但“我”还是礼貌地回应了她，同时打算(plan to)随后给“我”女友解释。
【答案】 B
6．A.fixed
B．opened
C．raised
D．focused
【解析】 选C。此时“我”女朋友抬起眼来(raise her eyes)，看到了这个漂亮的女孩子。因为“我”女朋友是坐在座位上的，动作肯定是“抬起”(raise)眼睛，所以选C项。
【答案】 C
7．A.proud
B．careful
C．afraid
D．aware
【解析】 选D。这个漂亮的女孩子意识到(aware)“我们”的状况，马上说，“让我介绍下我自己，我是Nancy，我们曾经是邻居(neighbors)，非常高兴见到你”。
【答案】 D
8．A.explain
B．enjoy
C．introduce
D．help
【解析】 选C。从说话内容可知，这里女孩先介绍自己(introduce)。
【答案】 C
9．A.partners
B．neighbors
C．friends
D．colleagues
【解析】 选B。第四段第一句话中的among my neighbors有提示。
【答案】 B
10．A.naturally
B．generously
C．cautiously
D．normally
【解析】 选A。参看7题解析。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。
【答案】 A
11．A.in a hurry
B．at a loss
C．at ease
D．in time
【解析】 选B。但“我”还是一头雾水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定词组，表示“不知所措”。
【答案】 B
12．A.while
B．before
C．when
D．until
【解析】 选C。从语境知，当女孩再次转向“我”时(when)，“我”正在担心如何向女友解释呢。
【答案】 C
13．A.would
B．can
C．should
D．must
【解析】 选B。女孩向“我”索要电话号码，以便“我们”能(can)随后联系，“我”不得已接受了她的请求(request)。
【答案】 B
14．A.request
B．question
C．command
D．opinion
【解析】 选A。参看第13题解析。
【答案】 A
15．A.suggestion
B．warning
C．notice
D．message
【解析】 选D。从上下文可知，她要了“我”的电话号码，这时“我”收到了她发来的短信(message)。
【答案】 D
16．A.removed
B．seized
C．found
D．caught
【解析】 选B。从语境知，“我”女朋友有点“吃醋”，所以看到陌生人的短信，一把夺过(seize)手机。remove表示“移开”，find表示“发现”，catch表示“接住”，都与语境不符。
【答案】 B
17．A.steal
B．reach
C．get
D．pick
【解析】 选D。pick one's pocket是固定词组，表示“扒窃，掏包儿”。steal后跟偷的东西，和pocket连用时需加介词。
【答案】 D
18．A.terminal
B．former
C．previous
D．latter
【解析】 选C。从上下文知，女孩本来在前面(previous)一站要下车的。previous表示“以前的，前面的”，符合语境。
【答案】 C
19．A.pretending
B．intending
C．demanding
D．announcing
【解析】 选B。两个小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下车。intend to表示“打算”。
【答案】 B
20．A.incident
B．matter
C．accident
D．affair
【解析】 选A。此处表示由于这次事故，女孩推迟了下车的时间。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If I could select a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that word would be guiltridden (内疚的)．How sad it is to see parents become the willing victims of the “giveme game”， only to discover that, no matter what they do, it isn't enough.In the end, they are looked down for their lack of firmness and blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble.With this in mind, I shall first answer this question：“What do parents owe their children？”And I shall start with what they don't owe them.
Parents don't owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy.They don't owe roundtheclock car service, singing lessons, tennis lessons, an expensive car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to Europe when they graduate.
I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it, fine.But they need not feel guilty if they can't.If the children really want to go, they'll find a way.Here are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who can't afford to pay.
After children marry, their parents do not owe them a house or money for the furniture.They do not have an obligation to babysit their grandchildren when the parents were on vacation.If they want to do it, it must be considered a favour, not an obligation.
In my opinion, parents do not owe their children an inheritance, no matter how much money they have.One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their chief obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for selfesteem is the basis of a good mental health.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings.
No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world, you owe the children something.And if you give him his due, he'll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.
[语篇解读] 父母为孩子们做出了牺牲，而得到的回报却是陷入了不断的麻烦之中。
1．According to the author，________.
A．parents ought to send children to college as a duty
B．parents needn't feel guilty if they are unable to send their children to college
C．if they say “No”，parents will surely make their children angry
D．parents must support their children even after their marriage
【解析】 推理判断题。第三段谈到父母供孩子上大学的问题时认为But they needn't feel guilty if they can't.，说明他们如果供不起孩子上大学，不应感到愧疚。
【答案】 B
2．The underlined word “loafer” most probably refers to________.
A．a poorly educated person
B．a well educated person
C．a hardworking person
D．a lazy person
【解析】 猜测词义题。培养懒汉最好的办法，就是让孩子们从小知道了他们的未来有保障。loafer意为“懒汉”。
【答案】 D
3．The writer of this passage mainly wants to tell us________.
A．why children look down upon their parents
B．the difference between duties of the parents and the children
C．over devotion to the children results in trouble for the parents themselves
D．children should depend on no one but themselves
【解析】 主旨大意题。第一段说明了主题，即父母为孩子们做出了牺牲，而得到的回报却是陷入了不断的麻烦之中。
【答案】 C
4．The author's attitude towards the parents is________.
A．angry
B．pitiful
C disappointed
D．satisfied
【解析】 推理判断题。作者通过描述父母为其孩子做出的种种牺牲，表达了作者对父母怜悯、同情的态度。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2015河北唐山高三九月摸底)Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story.
As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach，the sixyearold Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 (make) sandcastles a few yards away. It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the photo 20 years later that she pointed at 2 fiveyearold girl in a swimsuit and cried 3 (surprise)：“That's me！”
4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 5 (meet) and fall in love at sixthform college, 11 years later. After their college years, Mr.Wheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher.
They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year. They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 7 their friends and family. The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 (minute) walk from the same spot.
They are heading to Florida for 10 honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.
【答案】 1.making 2.the
3.surprisedly 4.When
5．would meet/ were to meet 6.while 或and 7.to
8．after 9.minute's 10.their/the
☆佳作诵读
Both TV and website are popular media.They ①have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, 1.so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways.②Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just ③on the spot.Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated.④In addition, 2.everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.
⑤In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.
☞好词积累
1．have something in common有共同之处
2．above all 首要的是
3．on the spot在现场
4．in addition 另外
5．in a word总之
好句延展
1．请大声朗读，好让我能听到。
Please read aloud so_that_I_can_hear_you.
2．她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红的。
She chose the red sweater rather_than the pink one.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________vt.&n.尝试，试图→________adj.未遂的
2．________adj.政治的→________n．政治
3．________n．信仰；信心；信任→________vt.相信
4．________vt.宣布，宣告→________n．公告
5．________n．申请(书)；应用→________n．申请人→________vt.申请
6．________n．解释；说明→________vt.解释
7．________vt.雇用→________n．雇用→________n．失业→________n．雇主→________n．雇员→________adj.自己经营的
8．________n．争论，争吵→________vi.争吵
9．________vt.分析→________n．分析
10．________n．鼓励→________vt.鼓励→________adj.鼓舞人心的→________adj.受鼓舞的
11．________vt.保卫，防御，辩解→________n．保卫；防卫
12．________vt.为……做广告，登广告→________n．广告→________n．广告人
13．________n．贡献，捐助→________vt.贡献
14．________adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→________n．清白无罪
15．________vt.做出结论；结束→________n．结论
16．________vt.&vi.打断某人的讲话或动作；打扰→________n．打断
17．________adj.自然环境的→________adv.环境地→________n．环境
18．________n．保护，防卫→________vt.保护
【答案】 1.attempt；attempted 2.political；politics 3.belief；believe 4.announce；announcement 5.application；applicant；apply
6.explanation；explain 7.employ；employment；unemployment；employer；employee；selfemployed 8.argument；argue 9.analyse；analysis 10.encouragement；encourage；encouraging；encouraged 11.defend；defence 12.advertise；advertisement；advertiser 13.contribution；contribute 14.innocent；innocence 15.conclude；conclusion 16.interrupt；interruption 17.environmental；environmentally；environment 18.protection；protect
二、典词语境填空
1．She convinced me that Paul was, beyond doubt,
.innocent(无辜的)．
2．We must take a scientific approach (方法)to the problem.
3．Please use words suitable (合适的)to this occasion.
4．She pretended (假装)she was not at home when we rang the bell.
5．On the whole, I'm in favour (支持)of the proposal.
6．He was discouraged from making another attempt(尝试)．
7．The driver was not to blame (负责)for the accident.
8．Unexpected difficulties arose (出现)in the course of their experiment.
9．I shall be delighted (高兴的)to show you around the place.
10．There is a fine distinction (区别)between the two words.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．是……意思；代表；支持____________
2．详细地____________
3．结果是；归结为____________
4．展望，期待____________
5．支持，赞同____________
6．与……竞争____________
7．抓住……的注意力____________
8．由……组成____________
9．stand out____________
10．be linked with/to____________
11．participate in____________
12．as long as____________
13．comment on____________
14．get stuck in____________
15．help out____________
16．go ahead with____________
【答案】 1.stand for 2.in detail 3.come down to 4.look forward to 5.in favour of 6.in competition with
7.hold the attention of 8.consist of/be made up of 9.突出，显眼 10.与……相关联 11.参与，参加 12.只要 13.发表意见，提出看法 14.陷入…… 15.帮助克服困难 16.开始做；着手于
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Please go_ahead_with your story; there won't be any more interruptions.2．We'll discuss the problem later in_detail.
3．Everyone in the class is expected to participate_in the discussion.
4．His parents weren't in_favour_of what he said.
5．I think the black lettering will stand_out best on yellow sign.
6．The letters “USA” stand_for “the United States of America”．
7．I don't mind where we go as_long_as there's sun, sea and beach.
8．What he wants to say is how great an effort he has made to help her out.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P26)However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
[句式仿写] 并不是世界上的所有财富会使他高兴。
Not_all_the_treasure in the world makes him happy.
2．(教材P30)No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。
[句式仿写] 无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责．
No_matter_what_we_do,_we must carry out our duties.
4 课文语法填空
World News
Scotland
The political leaders from eight of the world's 1.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.2.They will discuss the topic of Africa in detail.There are many problems 3.for African people to solve，such as poverty，sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded 4.that the leaders 5.(should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africa's 6.poorest (poor) countries to help them escape the painful pasts.
London
At 12：45 UK time today，London was being announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for 7.the 2017 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.The good news makes the people in London so delighted 9.that they celebrate 10.it everywhere.
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·广东高考)The research, conducted by St.George University, shows that different parents have_different_approaches_to these problems.
由圣乔治大学组织的调查表明不同的父母有解决这个问题的不同方法。
(教材P26)For many of today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·湖北高考)Due to popular demand，a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
由于广泛的需求，一个给热情的初学者的写作项目将开办。
(教材P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
2．(2017·重庆高考)We can't blame our genes for making us fat.
我们不能责怪基因使我们发胖。
(教材P24)．..is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.
3．(2017·重庆高考)We are what we pretend to be，so we must be careful about what we pretend_to_be.
我们就是我们要假装的，因此我们必须当心我们要假装成什么。
(教材P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
2 核心单词突破
demand vt.& n．要求，请求
(教材P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
世界各地的人民都要求改革。
(1) demand of sb. to do...要求某人做……
demand doing/to be done需要……
demand that...(should) do...要求……
(2) satisfy/meet one's demands满足某人的需求
on demand一经要求
in demand需要
make demands of对……提出要求
①The workers are demanding better pay of/from the boss.工人们正在要求老板提高工资。
②Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet_society's_demands.
自从最早的文明开始，人类就已经控制河流以满足社会的需要。
[温馨提示] demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生
(教材P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?
你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？
arise from...从……中产生，因……发生
arise against...奋起反抗……
[巧学助记]
①Accidents can arise_from carelessness.
疏忽可能会导致事故发生。
②The problem may not arise, but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
[易混辨析]
rise/raise/arise
rise 为不及物动词，也可用作名词。意为“(太阳、月亮等)升起，(物价、数量、地位等)增长、上升，(河水等)发源”；也可指人“起床，起立”等；其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen
raise 为及物动词，意为“提高(数量、水平等)，提升，筹募，引起，抚养，饲养”；其过去式、过去分词均为raised
arise 为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生，起因于”；过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen
③He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.
④The river has risen by several meters.
⑤The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
blame vt.& n．责备，责怪，归咎于；责任
(教材P24)．..is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.
……因鼓励狗仔队而经常受到责备。
(1) blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
(2) accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
①He was blamed for the neglect of duty.
他被责备怠忽职守。
②I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我准备承担这一错误的责任。
③Either he or I am_to_blame.
不是他就是我该受责备。
attempt n．&vt.努力，尝试；试图
(教材P115)But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是有时候，狗仔队为了得到最好的照片做得太过分了。
(1) attempt to do/at doing...尝试/试图做……
(2) make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
make an attempt on one's life企图谋杀某人
at one's first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事
(3) attempted adj.未遂的
Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。
②We made_an_attempt_to leave for camping, but were stopped by our teacher.
我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。
③She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。
pretend v．假装，装扮；伪称；自称
(教材P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
假扮成修理工进入一个电影明星的房间并且拍摄她的生活照。
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(没)做……
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了……
pretend后面接as if从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。
①Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes.
汤姆喜欢假扮，他特别喜欢扮演超级英雄。
②He pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.
＝He pretended_to_be_reading an English paper when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。
respect vt.尊重，尊敬；遵守，不违背 n．尊敬，敬意
(教材P25)The media should respect famous people's privacy.
媒体应当尊重名人的隐私。
(1) have/show respect for＝pay respect to尊敬；尊重
give/send respect to sb.向某人问候
in some respects在某些方面
in respect of＝with respect to关于，就……来说
(2) respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的
Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.
有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。
②He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.
他因其诚实正直，而深受大家的尊敬。
③In_this_respect it is one of the revolutionary forces.
从这一方面来说，它是革命的力量之一。
approach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤，途径，通路
vt.接近，动手处理；开始考虑；与……交涉 vi.靠近
(教材P26)For many of today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
对今天许多的广告商来说，重复旧的主意不是一个成功的方法．
an approach to...做某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
be approaching ……快到了
just around/round the corner时间上，临近地，马上，快要；距离上紧邻地，很近地
①China and Russia have similar approaches to addressing major international problem.
中国和俄罗斯在解决重大国际问题上有着相似的立场。
②I'm not very good at making approaches to strangers.
我不善于和陌生人打交道。
③She approached_the_bank for a loan in order to buy a new house.
为了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款。
delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的
(教材P23)Prince William, who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2017 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴伦敦将主办2017年奥运会，他期待着奥运会的到来。
(1) be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事
(2) take delight in 以……为乐
to one's delight 让某人高兴的是
①To my delight, I got the first prize in the English contest.令我高兴的是，英语竞赛我得了一等奖．
②She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.
她很高兴地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声。
contribution n．捐助；贡献
(教材P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.
一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。
(1) make contributions to...对……做出贡献
be a contribution to...是对……的贡献
(2) contribute...to...向……捐赠……
contribute to 有助于，促进；引起，导致
①Honesty and hard work contribute_to_success.
诚实加苦干有助于成功．
②These scientists have made great contributions to our country.
这些科学家为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。
consideration n．考虑；考虑的事；考虑周到；体谅，顾及
(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。
(1) be under consideration 在考虑中
out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑
take sth.into consideration 考虑到，顾及
(2) consider v．考虑；认为
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的
considering prep.考虑到；就……而言
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。
②I stayed at home all day out_of_consideration for my sick wife.
体恤生病的太太，我整天留在家中。
conclude vi.& vt.结束，完成；断定，推断
(教材P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.
利兹大学做出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。
(1) conclude...with...以……告终/结束
conclude from...从……得出结论/断定
(2) draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
①I concluded_from_his_letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.我从他信中推出他得了重感冒。
②We might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.
我们可能对将来得出某些结论。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
arise，conclude，blame，consideration，contribute，attempt，respect，demand，approach，pretend
1．What do you conclude from the facts?
2．The question is now under consideration.
3．The scientist made a great contribution to humankind.
4．He is a man whom I believe we should respect.
5．Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.
6．We must take a scientific approach to the problem.
7．I pretended not to notice how quiet he had become.
8．Don't attempt to do so much in such a short time.
9．I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
10．I arose from the chair to answer the doorbell.
Ⅱ.respect多面体
用respect的短语填空
①We often show_respect_for our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.
②I am writing in_respect_of the complaint you made last week.
③In_some_respects I don't agree with you completely.
Ⅲ.consider变形记
1．I ________it a good habit to get up early.
2．It was________of you to bring me my raincoat.
3．He bought the house at________expense.
4．Please give the matter your careful________.
5．________he's only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.
【答案】 1.consider 2.considerate 3.considerable 4.consideration 5.Considering
Ⅳ.blame挑错求疵
1．Who is to be blamed for starting the fire?
________________________________________________
2．I have nothing to blame myself on.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.be blamed →blame 2.on →for
Ⅴ.demand用法多“要求”
1．单句改错
①They demanded that the right to vote was given to every adult man.
________________________________________________
②He demanded me to start at once.
________________________________________________
2．完成句子
③他要求把一切都告诉他。
He demanded that he ________ everything.
④我们要求贵方尽快将我们的首次订货付运。
We ________ ship our initial order as soon as possible.
⑤由于需求量下降，公司削减了产量。
The company reduced output because of a fall ________.
【答案】was改为be ②demand后面加of
③(should) be told ④demand of you to ⑤in demand
Ⅵ.attempt 用法“尝试”
完成句子
①不要企图一个人去做这件事。
Don't ________ it by yourself.
＝Don't ________ it by yourself.
②他没有设法把它付诸实施。
He ________ carry it out.
③我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
I passed my driving test ________.
【答案】attempt to do; attempt doing ②made no attempt to ③at the first attempt
3 精典短语研析
stand for代表；主张；容忍
(教材P22)What does “G8” stand for?
“G8”代表什么？
stand against抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住
stand back退后，靠后站
stand by袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持
stand out突出，出色，显著
①In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。
②Please remember I'll stand_by_you whatever happens.
请记住，无论如何，我都会支持你。
in favour of支持，赞同
(教材P25)I'm in favour of some kind of control.
我赞同(采取)一些控制。
ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
in one's favour对某人有利
out of favour失宠的；不流行的
in favour with sb.受某人支持
①There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against.
有247票同意这个计划，152票反对。
②She's not in_favour_with the media just now.
目前她没有媒体的捧场。
consist of由……组成
(教材P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们产品如何好。
consist in＝lie in在于……；存在于……
be consistent with与……一致的；符合的
①His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
②Good service consists_in punctuality and dependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
[温馨提示] consist of不用于进行时态和被动语态。
go ahead with开始做，着手干
(教材P30)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
然而，政府正计划明年开始修建这座建筑物(机场)。
ahead of在……前面；领先
further advanced than早于
earlier than ahead of time提前
ahead of one's time超越某人那个时代
go ahead前进；着手；进行；去做吧；开始吧
get ahead成功；出人头地
①You are already ahead of schedule.
你已经比进度表提前很多了。
②He suggested we go_ahead_with the work.
他建议我们着手做这项工作。
turn over打翻，翻倒，翻身；换台(to)
(教材P25) What programmes make you want to turn over to another channel?
什么节目使得你想换到另外一个频道？
turn against背叛
turn down关小；拒绝
turn from side to side把身体转来转去
turn in上交
turn...into...(使……)成为……
turn up开大；出现，找到；证明是(＝turn out to be)
turn off关(水源、煤气、电灯等)；避开(问题等)
turn on打开(水源、煤气、电灯、无线电等)
turn out结果是，证明是；生产出
①She turned over in bed and went back to sleep.
她在床上翻了个身，又睡着了。
②The English evening turned_out a great success.
结果英语晚会开得很成功。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
stand out，turn over，go ahead with，in favor of，consist of
1．The car was turned_over and the driver seriously injured.
2．There seems no reason to go_ahead_with the project now.
3．Water is said to consist_of_oxygen and hydrogen.
4．You would be in_favor_of our proposal, wouldn't you?
5．Her red hair made her quite stand_out in the crowd.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．用stand短语的适当形式填空
①How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didn't do?
②The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand_out well.
③I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood_for.
2．用favour的相关短语填空
①Could you ________， please? I can't carry this heavy box.
②I'm all________equal pay for equal work.
【答案】do me a favour ②in favour of
Ⅲ.用ahead适当短语完成句子
1．他正在谈如何成功地在业务上领先。
He was talking about the way to ________ in business.
2．政府拟推行私有化计划。
The government intends to ________ its privatization plans.
3．你一定要走，那就请便吧。
If you insist on leaving now, please ________.
4．我认为这项工作能提前完成。
I think the work can be completed ________.
【答案】 1.get ahead 2.go ahead with 3.go ahead
4．ahead of time
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P26)However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
[句式分析]not all...为部分否定结构“并非都，并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However, all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.
(1)all，both，every，everybody，every day，everyone，everything，everywhere，always，often等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都；并非两个都；不是每个都；并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面，它们都表示部分否定。
(2) both的全部否定用neither；everyone的全部否定用nobody或no one；not all的全部否定为none；not always的全部否定为never。
All that glitters are not gold.
闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。
②Not both students are diligent.
＝Both students are not diligent.
这两个学生并非都勤奋。
(教材P30)No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。
[句式分析]本句中的no matter意为“无论”，后接疑问词，引导让步状语从句。“no matter＋疑问词”包括no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。
whatever, whichever, who(m)ever等既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
②However_tough_the_problem_may_be,_I'll work it out by myself.
无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。
③I'll be your true friend, whatever happens.
不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．不论什么事发生，你必须保持冷静。
Whatever_may_happen,_you must keep calm.
2．这份报告再怎么难，南希还是试着去完成。
Nancy tried to get her report over however_difficult_it_might_be.
3．不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。
Not_all_men are suitable for that kind of work.
.把下列部分否定的句子改为全否定
1．Not everything she did pleased him.
Nothing_she_did_pleased_him.
2．Both of them are not my brothers.
Neither_of_them_is_my_brother.
3．I do not remember all the formulas.
I_remember_none_of_the_formulas.
4．She is not always excited.
She_is_never_excited.
通关微语法
被动语态、动名词和不定式作主语
在复习被动语态的过程中，重点把握各种时态被动语态的用法，以及非谓语动词中被动语态的应用；动名词和不定式作主语关键把握两者的区别，应用的具体语境，尤其主语动名词的复合结构的用法。
.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空
1．Some top students________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.
2．More and more schools________(build) here later.
3．Where are the apples？I think they________(eat) by those boys.
4．Many new things ________(invent) in the last ten years.
5．All the shoes ________(sell)out last week.
6．How long ________the book ________(can keep)?
7．Tom________ (hide) his shoes behind the tree.So they________ (not find)easily.
8．The babies here________(take) good care of every day.
9．We ________(open) the box and two new coats
________(see) in it.
10．His new novel________ (finish) next week.
【答案】 1.are sent 2.will be built 3.have been eaten
4.have been invented 5.were sold 6.can；be kept
7.hid；aren't found 8.are taken 9.opened，are seen 10.will be finished
.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I don't mind________(the children，play)in the garden，but I can't have them walking over my flowers.
2．I hate________(look)at when I am doing lessons.
3．The boy was afraid of________(leave)alone in the room at night.
4．Something has been done to prevent workers from ________(injure)when they are working.
5．I can't understand________(they，forbid)to go to the meeting.
6．He couldn't stand________(make)fun of when his wife was present.
7．This novel is not worthy of________(make)into a film.
8．The patient insisted on________(operate)on even if there was little hope of success.
9．He regretted________(make)the decision too hastily.
10．________(he，tell)a lie made his mother quite angry.
【答案】 1.the children playing 2.being looked 3.being left 4.being injured 5.their/them being forbidden 6.being made 7.being made 8.being operated 9.having made 10.His telling
谋篇微写作
话题11——媒体
【写作素材】
1．老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。(demand)
2．我尝试读《二十一世纪》英文报(21st Century), 我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。(attempt)
3．报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。(come out)
4．版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。(consist of)
5．我相信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。(as long as)
【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
课时提升练(十一)
.单词拼写
1．From the evidence I must ________(给出结论) that you're wrong.
【答案】 conclude
2．All a________to control the spread of the disease have failed.
【答案】 attempts
3．The best________(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
【答案】 approach
4．He has made great________(contribute)to the local education cause.
【答案】 contributions
5．She was e________ as a manager in the bank because of her experience.
【答案】 employed
6．We________(假装)that nothing had happened.
【答案】 pretended
7．These may be less________(harm) than coffee—and will almost certainly be more useful.
【答案】 harmful
8．We all should take a correct a________ towards the criticism from others.
【答案】 attitude
9．There are________(某些)things I just can't tell you now.
【答案】 certain
10．You can p________more new books helpful to teenagers.
【答案】 publish
. 完成句子
1．他有两个女儿，她们俩并不都是护士(部分否定)
He has two daughters，________.
2．那些没有用的将被卖掉，我们将买一些有价值的新书。(be of＋抽象名词)
Those old books________will be sold and we'll buy some new ones________.
3．只要你准时归还，你就可以借这些书。(as long as)
You may borrow the books________.
4．无论你做什么，我都支持你。(no matter what)
________，I'll in favor of you.
5．手球队由几名队员组成？(consist of)
How many players ________？
【答案】 1.both of whom aren't nurses 2.of no use；of much value 3.as long as you return them on time 4.No matter what you do 5.does a handball team consist of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2015安徽六校教育学会第一次联考)
Lost iPhone
Unexpectedly, I lost my white iPhone 5s in Midtown on Friday night.It had a blue green cover on it.There are many pictures of my son on it, and I'm heartbroken.Please return, no questions asked.Reward.Reply to：－2652255359
@craigslist.org
Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?
My name is Tina.I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust.If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable，I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) !
I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children.I work with my sister Iris who has also 20 years as a teacher's assistant.WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/
English.Please email me or call 7128677688.
I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.
I accept children from all ages.Fee starts from $100－ $150 a week depending on the hours.I am very flexible and my fee can change.Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566671873 and we can work something out.
Parttime Chinese Babysitter Wanted
Parttime Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with oneyearold twins and to perform some light house work as needed.Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends.Please provide your salary expectation.College students are welcome to apply.
Reply to：commencbq2652113885 @craigslist.org
[语篇解读] 本文是四则应用文，第一篇是寻物启事、第二则和第三则是求职；第四则是招聘广告。
1．Who posted the lost and found information?
A .A motherB．A kind woman
C．A heartbroken girl
D．A parent
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的“There are many pictures of my son on it”可知选D。
【答案】 D
2．If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home, you can find one in________.
A．Ad 1
B．Ad 2
C．Ad 3
D．Ad 4
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三则广告的标题可知C正确。
【答案】 C
3．What do we know about Tina?
A．She can speak two languages.
B．She lives alone now.
C．She takes care of children over 3.
D．She used to be a teacher's assistant.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告提到的“I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English.”可知选A。
【答案】 A
4．An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to________.
A．be able to speak two languages
B．be a college graduate
C．work every weekend
D．look after two children
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一个广告提到的“to assist with oneyearold twins”可知要照看两个孩子。
【答案】 D
B
USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company.It was founded by A1 Neuharth in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the US market，where generally only a single local newspaper was available.The paper has the widest circulation (发行量) of any newspaper in the United States，averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday.It was the first color newspaper in the United States.
The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellites to send the final edition of the newspaper to different locations across the country for printing and distributing in those regional markets.This allowed the paper to include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.
Each edition of the newspaper consists of four sections：News，Money，Sports and Life.On Fridays，two Life sections are included：the regular life for movies subtitled Weekend，which features television，films and trends，and a travel supplement called Destinations & Diversions.Each section is denoted (表示) by a certain color to differentiate sections，which is seen in a box on the topleft corner of the first page，with News being blue (section A)，Money with green (section B)，red for Sports (section C)，and purple for Life (section D)．
USA Today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective(各自的) section with exception to the cover story.The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story，usually the very next page，page 2 of that section)．
Starting in February 2008，the newspaper added a magazine supplement(增刊)called Open Air，appearing several times a year.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了《今日美国》报的创办和发展历程，以及其版面内容与特色等。
5．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that USA Today________.
A．developed from a famous American local newspaper
B．was founded to cover world stories
C．was among the first color newspapers in the world
D．does not print on Saturdays or Sundays
【解析】 选D。推理判断题。从第一段的“averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday”可推知《今日美国》报只是周一到周五才出版。
【答案】 D
6．Which of the following is TRUE about
USA Today?
A．It uses satellites to print color copy.
B．It is the cheapest daily newspaper in the United States.
C．It offers readers the latest news.
D．It is the first international newspaper in the United States.
【解析】 选C。细节理解题。第二段说《今日美国》报用卫星把报纸的最后稿样发到各地，然后在当地印刷、发行，这保证了报纸的时效性，“This allowed the paper to include the most recent news”，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
7．Mr.Watts wants to get the most recent travel information.He will turn to________.
A．section A
B．section B
C．section C
D．section D
【解析】 选D。推理判断题。从第三段可知travel supplement(Destinations & Diversions)属于生活版，在这里可以获得旅行的信息，而生活版是《今日美国》报的D版。
【答案】 D
8．When could readers get USA Today's magazine supplement?
A．In early 2008.
B．On every Friday.
C．Near the end of 2007.
D．On every weekday.
【解析】 选A。细节判断题。从最后一段可知《今日美国》报的增刊从2008年的二月才发行，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
.阅读填句
As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.__1__ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.
●Show him respect.
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
●__2__
The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree.
__3__ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)．
● Control your impulse to overreact.
When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.__4__
●Praise, praise, praise
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. __5__
A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D．If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E．A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.
F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.
【答案】 1—5 C A B D E
Ⅴ.短文改错
Nearly five years before，with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
☆佳作诵读
Nowadays Christmas Day is becoming more and more popular with Chinese youngsters.They celebrate and enjoy it in various ways.Meanwhile they don't know and don't care much about the traditional Chinese festivals.Some people are worrying that the increasing popularity of Christmas might take people's attention from traditional festivals in China.②As far as I'm concerned, 1._there_is_no_need_to have fears over culture expansion.
Youngsters are interested in new things, but it doesn't mean they are ③turning their backs on Chinese traditional culture.
However, we should stay cool 2.while_celebrating_Western_festivals,_We should④bear in mind the cultural values of celebrating our own traditional festivals, for if we let our traditions disappear, there will be a cultural gap, which Western values may fill.
☞好词积累
1．in various ways 以不同的方式
2．as far as one is concerned就某人而言
3．turn one's back on 背弃
4．bear in mind记住
好句延展
1．你明天不必早起。
There_is_no_need for you to get up early tomorrow.
2．她在草丛中行走时被蛇咬了一口。
She was struck by a snake while_walking_in_the_grass.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________vt.理解，掌握；吸收→________adj.被……吸引住的→________adj.吸引人的
2．________vt.携带；容忍→________adj.忍受的
3．________vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定→________adj.附属的；依恋的
4．________n．道歉，认错→________v．道歉，赔不是
5．________n．期待的事物；预期→vt.期待，预料；指望→________adj.预期的，预料的
6．________n．大半，大多数→________n．少数→________adj.主要的vi.主修
7．________adj.合理的，正当的→________n．理由→________v．推论；劝说；理解→________adv.合理地；相当地
8．________n．动作；活动→________v．移动；感动→________adj.可移动的
9．________adv.好奇地→________adj.好奇的→________n．好奇心
10．________adj.非正式的→________adj.正式的→________adv.正式地
11．________n．到达，抵达→________vi.到达
12．________adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→________n．小心，谨慎
13．________vt.伤害→________n．伤害，损害→________adj.受伤的
14．________n．教育者→________n．教育→________adj.有教养的
15．________vi.属于，该在某处→________n．所有物；财产
16．________vt.出口；输出→________(反义词)进口；输入
17．________n．相加；增加物→________vt.增加，加，增添；补充说→________adj.补充的，额外的，附加的
【答案】 1.absorb；absorbed；absorbing 2.bear；bearable 3.attach；attached 4.apology；apologize 5.expectation；expect；expected 6.majority；minority；major 7.reasonable；reason；reason；reasonably 8.movement；move；movable
9.curiously；curious；curiosity 10.informal；formal；formally 11.arrival；arrive 12.cautious；caution
13.injure；injury；injured 14.educator；education；educated 15.belong；belongings 16.export；import 17.addition；add；additional
二、典词语境填空
1．He produced no evidence to the contrary(相反的)．
2．He'll attach (固定) the label to your luggage.
3．She said it in a whisper(小声), so I didn't hear.
4．I was totally affected by this outgoing (友好的) girl.
5．Never in his life had he gazed upon such splendid (极好的) scenes.
6．He looks so familiar (熟悉的) but I can't remember his name.
7．She will sing a song by request (要求) of the Queen.
8．I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow(无论如何)．
9．From all around we heard the laughter (笑声) of children.
10．Don't wander (闲逛) about the room like that.Get something to do.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．习惯于____________
2．预先____________
3．盯着某人____________
4．让……搭车____________
5．坚决要求做某事____________
6．给(某人)送行____________
7．附属于……____________
8．严肃认真地对待某事____________
9．hardly ever____________
10．contrary to____________
11．in poor condition____________
12．belong to____________
13．put/bring an end to____________
14．be sensitive to____________
15．as for____________
【答案】 1.get used to 2.in advance 3.stare at sb. 4.give...a lift 5.insist on doing sth. 6.see...off 7.be attached to 8.take sth.seriously 9.几乎从不 10.与……相反 11.状况不好 12.属于 13.结束……
14.对……敏感 15.关于，至于
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Won't it be good to reserve seat in_advance?
2．The old man wears an eyeglass attached_to a piece of ribbon.
3．My sister's taste in dresses is contrary_to my own.
4．This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off.
5．It is bad manners to stare_at people like that.
6．Her reaction showed that she was_sensitive_to what he said just now.
7．It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a_lift.
8．Both of my parents insist_on buying a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P40)When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事方式。
[句式仿写] 他费了很大的劲才克服了他的胆怯。
He had_a_terrible_time_in_overcoming_his timidity.
2．(教材P40)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
上次访问中国时，我的经历和你差不多。
[句式仿写] 你比我上次见你时苗条多了。
You are much thinner than the_last_time_I_saw_you.
4 课文语法填空
Visiting Britain
Dear Aunt Mei，
How time flies！It has been 6 months 1.since I came here.I owe you an apology for not writing to you 2.more (much) often.I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me，for I'm still 3.experiencing (experience) culture shock.
I'm glad you'll visit 4.me soon and I'll tell you something about London.London is 5.an international city where there are many international restaurants and there is at 6.least (little) one Chinese restaurant in every town.You have to get used/accustomed to the tipping system here.I suggest 7.leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some traveler's cheques 8.as it's easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.
I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Don't forget to bring a warm coat 9.for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.
One last thing，don't worry about how to get along 10.with the people here because the majority of them are quite friendly.
I am looking forward to your visit!
Love Xiaojin
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·广东高考)On_the_contrary，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.
相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为后果的人能做得更好。
(教材P42)Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·安徽高考)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the_majority_of_people.
那么让我们假设历史建筑既有吸引力又对大多数人非常重要。
(教材P36)．..the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.
2．(2017·天津高考)And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
散步是一种理想的运动形式——对所有人来说最熟悉和自然的。
(教材P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
2 核心单词突破
owe vt.欠(债，情)等
(教材P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
我当然应该因不能经常写信而向你道歉。
owe sth.to欠……把……归功于；为……而应感谢……
owe sb.sth.欠某人某物
owing to/because of/thanks to/due to因为，由于
①We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。
②The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.
＝The country owes_billions_of_dollars_to foreign countries.
这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。
③Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
absorb v．吸收液体、气体等；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
(教材P36)I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习，并且试图了解身边的所有新事物——我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
be absorbed in全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into被……吞并吸引
①When deeply absorbed_in_work，which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。
②This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.
这种乳霜皮肤易吸收，它在今年很畅销。
③The programme Happy Camp was totally absorbing my attention.
《快乐大本营》这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。
[温馨提示] 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one's attention on，devote...to，concentrate one's mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。
exchange vt.交换；兑换；交流 n．交换，兑换
(教材P36)Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels...谈到钱——在银行或旅馆和旅行者兑换支票是很容易的事……
(1) exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
(2) in exchange for变换；交换
in exchange作为交换
[巧学助记]
①Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？
②May I exchange seats with you?
我和你调一下座位好吗？
majority n．大多数，大半；多数党/派
(教材P36)．..the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.
……大多数人是真正友好的并且我已经交了一些好朋友。
(1) the majority of……的大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
by/with a majority of以多数票(赢得……)
(2) minority n．少数
in the minority占少数
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.
达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。
②Yingluck won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand with_the_majority_of_73 votes.
英拉以73票的优势赢得了大选，她是泰国历史上首位女总理。
[温馨提示] 可以说a majority，但majority一般不用于复数形式。majority比most正式，与of连用，主要指人，谓语动词用复数，单独使用时，后面的谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
request n．& v．要求，请求
(教材P39)to make a request to someone you don't know very well
向你不甚了解的人提出请求
(1) make a request for请求；要求……
at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求
(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do...请求……做某事
request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物
It is/was requested that...(should) do...人们要求……
① No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family.
依照女孩家人的要求没有刊登女孩的照片。
②It is requested that the students (should) get to school before eight o'clock.
要求学生8点前到校。
③They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant.
＝They requested that we (should)not_smoke in the restaurant.
他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。
[温馨提示] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的
(教材P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
金丽到美国后不久，她觉得美国的生活方式很熟悉。
sb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb.某人熟悉……
be on familiar terms with熟悉……关系随便
①The children are too familiar with their teacher.
这些孩子对老师过于熟悉。
②This nursery rhyme is_very_familiar_to me.
我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
③He is familiar with three languages.
他通晓三种语言。
attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
(教材P42)At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.
开始我们并没有感觉到我们属于这里，但现在我们与这块我们生活的土地密不可分。
(1) attach sth.to...把某物连接到/固定在/附在……上
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2) attached附属于；为……工作；依恋；爱慕
be attached to...被连接到……；爱慕……
an attached school附属学校
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in.
申请表上请贴一张近期照再上交。
②I attach great significance to the summit meeting.我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。
③This hospital is_attached_to Hefei Medical University nearby.这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。
contrary adj.& adv.相反的(地) n．反面，相反
(教材P42)Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
与一般的想法相反，澳大利亚对于想感受文化的人来说不是令人感到乏味的地方。
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗
quite/just the contrary恰恰相反
to the contrary与此相反地
①His views are contrary to mine.
他的看法与我相反。
②You didn't bother me.On_the_contrary,_I like your company.
你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
③Contrary to expectation, he didn't win in the contest.
与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。
curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲
from/out of curiosity出于好奇
be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do...极想做……
A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously.
树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。
②The boy was_curious_about everything he saw.
那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。
expectation n．期待的事物，预期；前程，成功的前景
(教材P36)I don't know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that you've never travelled outside of Asia，I thought I'd tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.
我不知道您对伦敦有什么样的期望，但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉您一些这里的情况。
in expectation of...期待；指望
beyond expectation料想不到，出乎预料
have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做某事
have every/an expectation of doing sth.有希望做某事
①Obama's winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many people's wildest expectation.
奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖完全出乎许多人的预料。
②We have great expectations_of_you.
我们对你抱有极大的期望。
cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的
(教材P40)I've always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant I've been much more cautious.
我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。
(1) be cautious of/about...小心以防……
be cautious to do sth.做某事小心谨慎
(2) caution n．小心，谨慎
with caution小心地，谨慎地
(3) cautiously adv.谨慎地
He is very cautious of giving offense to others.
他很小心不冒犯别人。
②We must proceed with_caution.
我们必须谨慎行事。
forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除
(教材P42)I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.
我不知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。
forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(干)某事
forgive sb.the debt免除某人的债务
forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
ask for/beg forgiveness for sth.请求原谅某事
He said he forgave me for everything that I have done when I offended him.
他说他原谅我对他的一切冒犯。
②Please forgive_my telling the truth directly.
请原谅我的直白。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
curiously contrary forgive attach absorb majority exchange cautious familiar request
1．The result turned out contrary to our expectations.
2．All blame for the accident must attach to myself.
3．He was so absorbed in thoughts that he ran against a passerby.
4．He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange.
5．They refused her request not without good reasons.
6．He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
7．The old lady is very cautious with her money.
8．The suggestion was voted down by a large majority.
9．We finally forgave him when he expressed his repentance with tears.
10．Curiously enough，he had never seen the little girl.
Ⅱ.request 万花筒
1．They have made an urgent request________international aid.
2．The study was done________the request of the Chairman.
3．Further details will be sent________request.
4．The film is being shown again________popular request.
【答案】 1.for 2.at 3.on 4.by
Ⅲ.absorb变形记
1．用absorb的适当形式填空
①I always find her absorbed in reading every time I visit her.
②He had an absorbed look on his face.
2．完成句子
③She was_so_absorbed_in_her_job (如此全神贯注于她的工作) that she didn't hear someone knocking at the door.
Ⅳ.exchange多棱镜
1．语法填空
①Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
②I exchanged seats with Bill.
③He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
2．完成句子
④To have a full discussion of the issue，the committee spent a whole hour exchanging_their_ideas (交换他们的看法) at the meeting.
Ⅴ.attach多面体
1．用attach的适当形式填空
①He'll ________ the label to your luggage.
②I am ________ to every tree and bush in my hometown.
2．完成句子
③这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
This middle school ________ a teachers' college.
④对中国人来说，家庭很重要。
The Chinese always ________ the family.
【答案】attach ②attached ③is attached to
④attach great importance to
Ⅵ.contrary活运用
完成句子
(1)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
My sister's taste in dresses ________ my own.
(2)我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
It doesn't seem ugly to me; ________， I think it's rather beautiful.
【答案】 (1)is contrary to (2)on the contrary
Ⅶ.curiously活运用
1．用curiously的适当形式填空
①I caught a ________ sound in the neighboring room.
②________， I had met John's new friend before.
③We burned with ________ over what was in the box.
2．完成句子
④所有人都往门口看是因为好奇、期待和信心。
Everyone looked at the door ________ and expectation and belief.
⑤不是人们缺乏兴趣，而是他们对一切都很好奇。
Not that the people are apathetic, for they ________ everything.
⑥我们急于想了解出了什么事。
We ________ find out what had happened.
【答案】curious ②Curiously ③curiosity ④with curiosity ⑤are curious about ⑥were curious to
3 精典短语研析
get used to习惯于
(教材P36)You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei！梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。
get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth./for(doing)sth.被用来做某事
be used as...作为……来使用
used to do sth过去常常做某事
①I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。
②When he was young, he used_to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike, though his bike is_used_to pick up his grandson sometimes.
当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。
see...off...给……送行
(教材P40)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.
他坚持陪我步行到车站给我送行。
see through看穿；识破
see to负责；照料；处理
see to it that...确保
see...as把……看作
see that 鉴于；因为
①If you have to leave tomorrow, I will see you off at the airport.
如果你明天必须离开的话，我会去机场为你送行。
②Seeing_that he's been off sick all week, he's unlikely to come today.
他请病假整整一周了，所以今天也不大可能来。
③Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?
你来负责安排下次会议好吗？
bring an end to...结束；使……结束
(教材P46)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的土著居民的生活方式。
bring an end to sth.＝bring sth.to an end使……结束
put an end to sth.结束，消除
come to an end结束
in the end最终，终于
end in以……告终，最后的结果是……
end up with以……结束
①When will we bring an end to the war between the USA and Iraq?
我们何时才能使美伊战争结束。
②The exploration ended_in_failure.
这次探险活动以失败告终。
③The discussion finally came to an end.
讨论终于结束了。
give sb.a lift给……搭车，搭便车，使……心情好
(教材P38)Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?
你介意让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？
give sb.a lift主要指顺路捎带，并非专门接送某人
pick sb.up让某人搭乘车，开车接某人，捎带某人
ask (sb.)for a lift要求搭车，请求搭便车
drop sb.off使某人下车
①Can you please give me a lift？My car's in dock.
请让我搭一下车好吗？我的汽车在修理。
②He gave_me_a_lift back home after the party.
晚会结束后，他让我搭车回家。
put up住宿；举起；张贴；建造；搭起
(教材P37)．..find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.
……找一个乐意以非常合理的价格向你提供住宿的当地人。
put sb.up向某人提供食宿
put up a tent搭帐篷
put up a notice张贴布告
put up your hand举手
put up with容忍，忍受
put off推迟，延期
put down写下，记下；放下
put away把……收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来
put on穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；采纳
①The government put out a warning against flood.
政府发出了预防水灾的警告。
②Noise is coming to the point where we can't put_up_with_it.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
give sb.a lift，bring an end to，get used to，see sb.off，put up
1．They'll see_me_off_at the airport tomorrow morning.
2．A new skyscraper has been put_up downtown.
3．FAO's mission is working to bring_an_end_to hunger.
4．Driving on the left is strange at first but you soon get_used_to it.
5．I'm going your way so I can give_you_a_lift.
Ⅱ.用see短语的适当形式填空
1．I'll see_to it that he will not be late tomorrow.
2．He could see_through her lies.
3．This was seen_as an attempt to fool the voters.
4．Anne saw Terry off at the station.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I used_to_get_up_late in the morning，but now I am_used_to_getting_up_early.
我过去早晨起床很晚，但是现在我已习惯于早起了。
2．I am_still_not_used_to_using the knife that is_used_to_cut bread.
我仍不习惯使用那把用来切面包的刀子。
Ⅳ.用end的适当短语完成句子
1．It is possible that one day we will ________ a disability.
2．Death finally ________ her suffering.
3．The army was disbanded when the war ________.
4．I am very much pleased that we have come to term ________.
5．His two greatest works in Milan ________ ruin.
【答案】 1.end up with 2.brought an end to
3．came to an end 4.in the end 5.ended in
Ⅴ.put短语大练兵
1．这个工厂每月生产500辆汽车。
The plant ________ 500 new cars a month.
2．必要时我们可以留宿10个人。
We can ________ ten people for the night at a pinch.
3．作为家庭主妇，她得忍受很多烦恼。
That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to ________.
4．他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
He has ________ a little money for a rainy day.
5．晚饭后小男孩把剩下的食物放到橱柜里。
The boy ________ the leftover ________ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
6．写下你的名字和住址。
________ your name and address.
7．她为选举制度的改革提出了极为激进的建议。
She's ________ radical proposals for electoral reform.
8．由于下大雨，会议将会被推迟。
Because of the heavy rain, the meeting will be ________.
【答案】 1.puts out 2.put up 3.put up with 4.put aside 5.put；away 6.Put down 7.putting forward 8.put off
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P40)When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事方式。
[句式分析] have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
(1)have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.＝there is some difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
(2)have some difficulty/trouble with sth.＝there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难
(3)have great/no/little difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有很大/没有/几乎没有困难
(4)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦/不嫌麻烦地做某事
①I had no difficulty(in)finding my father in the crowd.
我毫不费力地在人群中找到了我父亲。
②We've been having_trouble_with_our teenage son.
我们那个十多岁的儿子一直在给我们惹麻烦。
(教材P40)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
上次访问中国时，我的经历和你差不多。
[句式分析](1)the last time引导时间状语从句，其后面直接加从句，前面的the last time相当于从属连词。next time，the first time，every time等也可引导时间状语从句。
①The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed happy enough.
上一次我和Bob说话时，他看上去很开心。
②Be sure to call on us next_time you come to town.
下次你进城一定来看我们。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我最后一次看见他时，他在纽约。
The_last_time_I saw him, he was in New York.
2．那人费了很大劲才把两只打架的狗分开。
The man had_a_difficult_time_pulling those fighting dogs apart.
3．我第一次看见海豹是在水族馆里。
The_first_time_I_saw_seals was in an aquarium.
4．我读这封信很费劲， 他的字很差。
I have_some_trouble(in) reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
5．我想麻烦您把衣服送去干洗，然后将票交给我们由我们付费。
I think you would take_trouble_to have it dry cleaned and send the bill to us and we'll pay for that.
6．他说他感觉学日语不费什么劲。
He said he had_little_difficulty_in learning Japanese.
7．下次你见到父亲时，请代我问候他。
Give your father my compliments the_next_time you see him.
8．每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
Every_time I express an opinion, she argues back.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The mother had a difficult time try to get the children to go to bed.
________________________________________________
2．Mary took to her new teacher for the first time they met.
________________________________________________
3．Do look me up the next time yon were in London.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.try→trying 2.去掉for 3.were→are
通关微语法
动名词和不定式作宾语和现在分词的用法
复习动名词和不定式作宾语用法是重点把握既可以跟动名词又可以跟不定式的动词，以及分别表达的意义。复习现在分词用法重点把握其意义以及在句中作的不同成分，以及和过去分词的区别等。
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Keep ________(try)；you're sure to succeed.
2．Every half an hour Mr.Smith would stop________(have)a smoke.
3．As soon as Peter saw me，he stopped________(talk)to his friends and came over.
4．Thank you for________(help)me.
5．His wish is________(become)a lawyer.
6．It is dangerous________(play)with fire in the room.
7．She kept me________(wait)for nearly 40 minutes.
8．I remember ________(tell)her about him that day.
9．I'm sorry I forgot________(buy)you stamps.
10．I'll never forget________(invite)to her 18th birthday party.
【答案】 1.trying 2.to have 3.talking 4.helping 5.to become 6.to play 7.waiting 8.telling 9.to buy
10．being invited
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This winter the weather of the south is quite disappointed.
________________________________________________
2．The car repaired now in the garage was made in Germany thirty years ago.
________________________________________________
3．Seeing the film before, I'll stay at home to do some reading.
________________________________________________
4．The building is facing east is our biology laboratory.
________________________________________________
5．She went back home, and dropped herself on the couch, felt depressed about her failure in business.
________________________________________________
6．Walked in the street，I saw him wandering before a shop window.
________________________________________________
7．A terrible hurricane struck the area，having made thousands of people homeless.
________________________________________________
8．With winter comes，it gets colder and colder.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.disappointed→disappointing 2.repaired→being repaired 3.Seeing→Having seen 4.is facing→facing
5．felt→feeling 6.Walked→Walking 7.having made→making 8.comes→coming
谋篇微写作
话题12——文化1
【写作素材】
1．自从我到伦敦以来已经三个月了，没给你写信，我感到抱歉。(owe sb.an apology)
2．我一直专心学习英国文学。(be absorbed in)
3．我已熟悉了这里的生活，也就是说我已习惯了他们的风俗和文化。(be familiar with，get/be used to)
4．我现在已依恋上了这个国家。(be attached to)
【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It's three months since my arrival in London.I certainly owe you an apology for not writing to you.I have been absorbed in studying English literature.And I have been familiar with the life here.that is，I have got used to their customs and culture.Now I am attached to the country.
课时提升练(十二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He________(欠)a lot of money to Mr.Smith.
2．We received a letter of________(apologize)．
3．The m________of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
4．The two men________(交换)glances.
5．Plants________(吸收)carbon dioxide from the air and moisture(水分)from the soil.
6．I cannot f________myself for not taking care of my mother when she was ill.
7．Hearing the joke, we burst into l________immediately.
8．She ate a light lunch in________(期望)of a good dinner.
9．The secretary has already________(预订)seats on the plane.
10．It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the c________，I think it's rather beautiful.
【答案】 1.owed 2.apology 3.majority 4.exchanged 5.absorb 6.forgive 7.laughter 8.expectation
9．booked 10.contrary
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．每次他来看我，他总是带我去公园。(every/each time)
________，he always took me to the park.
2．那里有很多鞋可选，我确实不知道买哪一双。(不定式)
There are so many shoes to choose from, and I really don't know________.
3．找到我要工作的这所学校有困难。(have a difficult time in)
I________that I will work in.
4．他把健康归功于大量的运动和规律的生活。
He________ plenty of exercise and a regular life.
5．今天下午谁将在车站给客人送行？
Who will________at the station this afternoon?
【答案】 1.Every/Each time he came to see me 2.which pair to buy 3.have a difficult time (in) finding the school
4．owes his good health to 5.see the guests off
Ⅲ.完形填空
George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had__1__80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.
At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets.Then he
thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.
George reentered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier.“People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”
Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers'__15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to
the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.
Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves.Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves
had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men's leather gloves.“Are they？”
“Yes! Mine！” George shouted with joy.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。
1．A.hadB．wasted
C．spent
D．saved
【解析】 根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。
【答案】 D
2．A.quality
B．value
C．score
D．number
【解析】 他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。
【答案】 B
3．A.informed
B．warned
C．reminded
D．remembered
【解析】 在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境。
【答案】 C
4．A.store
B．counter
C．flat
D．square
【解析】 根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。
【答案】 A
5．A.forgotten
B．taken
C．dropped
D．rejected
【解析】 他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。
【答案】 C
6．A.hope
B．decision
C．wish
D．opportunity
【解析】 他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。
【答案】 B
7．A.pulled
B．promoted
C．reduced
D．pushed
【解析】 就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。
【答案】 B
8．A.enviously
B．angrily
C．sincerely
D．properly
【解析】 比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。
【答案】 A
9．A.road
B．entrance
C．gate
D．route
【解析】 他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。
【答案】 D
10．A.staring
B．starting
C．stopping
D．looking
【解析】 他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。
【答案】 B
11．A.relaxed
B．ignored
C．convinced
D．rushed
【解析】 不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。
【答案】 C
12．A.heart
B．eyes
C．legs
D．body
【解析】 George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。
【答案】 A
13．A.exchanged
B．discussed
C．whispered
D．argued
【解析】 他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”
【答案】 C
14．A.picked out
B．picked up
C．made out
D．made up
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 B
15．A.hands
B．baskets
C．pockets
D．fingers
【解析】 根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。
【答案】 A
16．A.prevented
B．recognized
C．noticed
D．cursed
【解析】 突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。
【答案】 C
17．A.anger
B．greeting
C．emotion
D．description
【解析】 但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……
【答案】 B
18．A.spread
B．extend
C．wave
D．shrink
【解析】 没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。
【答案】 D
19．A.serious
B．proud
C．upset
D．cautious
【解析】 没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。
【答案】 C
20．A.chance
B．probability
C．means
D．terms
【解析】 他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Several days ago, while I was logging onto QQ, my cousin's QQ head popped out online.We hadn't seen each other for a few months, so I decided to start a conversation with her.My cousin is studying in a vocational school of our city.Judging from her hairstyle and her clothing, you can get the impression that she is a fashionable girl.And her hobby is surfing the Internet, for she majors in computer science.Every time I am online, she is always online, listening to music or decorating her “personal space”．I like visiting her space.It's very creative and modern and worth a visit.I can't imagine my designing such a colorful web page.There's no denying that teenagers are more innovative (创新的) than adults.
When I read the sentences she sent to me, I noticed that the Chinese characters had been tweaked, but I could still comprehend their meaning.I took a strong interest in this type of new characters.Nowadays, Thanks to the Internet communication, new thoughts and ideas are being introduced to China, which challenged people's traditional values and quickened their pace of life.Young people now are searching for a swift way to communicate with each other.QQ message and instant text message on the mobile phone are two major means they turn to.Further observation made me realize that they added some common radicals to the original characters, making them more vivid, a little like Japanese.My cousin said this gives new life to Chinese language and culture.
It's no exaggeration to say the Internet has reinvented our language, but I still can't accept this new cultural phenomenon.It's an insult to our language.Some Chinese characters have meanings in their shapes; one shouldn't superficially change them by adding an additional radical.If the practice spreads among teenagers, it will not only cause damage to their learning, but also have a bad effect on the development of Chinese characters.Though the Internet is inevitably changing many aspects of our lives, we should preserve our cultural heritage which is a treasure passed down from thousands of years ago.It's selfish to distort Chinese characters merely to make them look more beautiful.If so, this has strayed far from the characters' original meanings.So I persuaded my cousin to change her new idea and use standard characters to communicate.And she willingly accepted my advice.
[语篇解读] QQ和短信对汉字的使用造成了一定的影响，这对于中国文化来说是福还是祸？
1．According to the text, we know that the author's cousin is a (n)________．
A．student
B．model
C．teacher
D．engineer
【解析】 由文章第一段My cousin is studying in a vocational school of our city.可知选A。
【答案】 A
2．The author would like to visit his cousin's space because ________.
A．it is difficult to design a web page
B．the music is well worth listening to
C．it is very attractive and creative
D．it is the best one on the Internet
【解析】 由第一段中的It's very creative and modern and worth a visit.可知选C。
【答案】 C
3．The second paragraph mainly tells us that________.
A．the Internet has an effect on the Chinese characters
B．Chinese people have learned a lot from the Internet
C．the QQ message online is very useful to everyone
D．the text message is more important than the QQ message
【解析】 文章第二段主要讲述因特网及短信对汉字的使用造成了一定的影响。
【答案】 A
4．We can infer from the text that________.
A．the author often communicates with his cousin through QQ
B．Chinese has something to do with the Japanese language
C．Chinese has benefited a lot from QQ and the text message
D．we should communicate with standard characters
【解析】 由最后一段可知：作者提倡我们使用标准规范的汉字。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李明，你从网上看到美国中学生Stephen计划今年暑假来山东旅游，希望在当地找一名导游，游览一些文化特色鲜明的地方，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。
1．很高兴Stephen能来山东，表示愿意做他的导游；
2．你的导游计划和理由；
3．期盼他的回复。
要求：1.100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen，
I'm Li Ming.________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear_Stephen，
I'm_Li_Ming.When I was surfing the Internet, the plan that you want to visit Shandong for this summer vacation caught my eye.You definitely made a good choice.
As a native of Shandong, I feel really glad and would like to be your guide.
Here are some of my plans and reasons：I'll pick you up in the airport on the day you arrive.Qingdao, a coastal city of Shandong will be our first stop which is between mountain and sea.We can enjoy the best northern beach resort of China there.We may probably spend two days，and it depends on your schedule though.You cannot miss Mount Tai, which was listed among World Natural and Cultural Heritage sites and honored “World Geopark”．I'm sure you will have a good time with my guide.
Anyway, I'm looking forward to your early reply so that we can discuss it in detail.
Yours，
Li_Ming