☆佳作诵读
Years of school life taught me a lot of things, 1.of which teamwork is the most important for me.①In fact，I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.
At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. ②As a result, I ③was tired out and depressed. Then I ④turned to my teacher for help and he advised me to ⑤cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. I'll treasure the memory forever.
☞好词积累
1．in fact事实上
2．as a result结果
3．be tired out精疲力竭
4．turn to求助于
5．cooperate with sb.同某人合作
好句延展
这是个很大的问题，我是意识到这个问题的。
This is a serious problem of_which I am well aware.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________n．表情；词语→________vt.表达→________adj.快递的
2．________adj.独立的→________n．独立→________vi.依靠，依赖
3．________n．长处，优势→________v．增强，加强→________adj.坚强的，强有力的
4．________vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→________n．专心，专注
5．________vt.联想，联系→________n．联想；协会
6．________adv.精确地，准确地→________adj.精确的，准确的→________n．精确，准确
7．________n．描述，形容→________v．描写，描述
8．________vt.预言，预测→________n．预言，预测→________n．预言家
9．________n．残疾；无能→________vt.使残疾，使丧失能力→________adj.有残疾的
10．________n．要求→________v．需要，要求
11．________vt.应得，值得→________adj.值得的，应得的
12．________vt.控告，谴责→________adj.谴责的，指责的
13．________n．(银行)账户→________n．会计
14．________adj.不安的，有罪的→________n．罪，内疚
15．________n．减轻，宽慰→________v．解除，减轻，缓和
16．________n．忧虑，担心→________adj.焦虑的，焦急的
17．________vt.评判→________n．判断，判断力
18．________vt.献身于，专心致志于→________n．奉献
【答案】 1.expression；express；express 2.independent；independence；depend 3.strength；strengthen；strong 4.concentrate；concentration 5.associate；association 6.accurately；accurate；accuracy 7.description；describe 8.predict；prediction；predictor 9.disability；disable；disabled 10.requirement；require 11.deserve；deserving 12.accuse；accusing 13.account；accountant 14.guilty；guilt 15.relief；relieve 16.anxiety；anxious 17.judge；judgement 18.devote；devotion
二、典词语境填空
1．My ________ (伙伴)waited for me at the end of the street.
2．She has the ability to keep calm in an ________(紧急情况)．
3．He looked around to ________ (证实) that he was alone.
4．She had never ________ (渴望) to do anything like that.
5．His ________ (失败) in business was due to his laziness.
6．They stood there, ________ (怒视) at each other.
7．It appears to me that you are all ________(错误的)．
8．Many people are worried by the ________ (可能性) of a nuclear accident.
9．She can look back on her career with great ________(满意)．
10．Friday afternoons are left free for ________(复习)．
【答案】 1.companion 2.emergency 3.confirm 4.desired 5.failure 6.glaring 7.mistaken 8.possibility 9.satisfaction 10.revision
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．提出，想出 ________________
2．集中于；专注于
________________
3．劝服某人做某事
________________
4．起草
________________
5．最后落得……的结局(下场)
________________
6．另一方面
________________
7．就某事来说；从某个角度上看
________________
8．be willing to
________________
9．compared to/with
________________
10．deal with
________________
11．for the first time
________________
12．can't help doing sth.
________________
13．to be honest
________________
14．except for
________________
15．pick up
________________
【答案】 1.come up with 2.concentrate on 3.talk sb.into doing sth. 4.draw up 5.end up 6.on the other hand
7．in terms of 8.愿意做某事 9.与……比较 10.处理，对付 11.第一次 12.禁不住做某事 13.说实话 14.除了 15.拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．A committee was appointed to draw_up a new constitution.
2．The signal was picked_up by a downrange radar station.
3．Successful are those who are_willing_to take pains.
4．If he carries on driving like that, he'll end_up being dead some day.
5．I managed to talk him into lending me his new car.
6．Analyze your problems and come_up_with a practical plan to improve your grade.
7．The students concentrate_on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods.
8．The USA is the most powerful nation in_terms_of defense capability.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P9)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；...
另一方面，毫无疑问情商低的人在与人相处、处理困难局面方面常有困难；……
[句式仿写] 不容置疑，这样一个协议是必需的。
There_is_no_doubt_that such a treaty is needed.
2．(教材P14)If anything, it made me even angrier.
如果说有什么感觉的话，只会增添我的怒气。
[句式仿写] 如果说有什么不足之处，就是开放得还不够。
If_anything,_we should open our doors even wider.
4 课文语法填空
New research has shown that success results from not only a high IQ 1.________ also a high EQ.IQ decides how intelligent you are, 2.________ EQ decides how well you use your intelligence. 3.________ some extent，EQ might play a more important role than IQ in one's success. 4.________ (general) speaking，people with high EQs are openminded，positive and less likely to 5.________ (trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 6.________ (survive) in life.
7.________ has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8.________ than by birth. Thus，in order to make students 9.________ (good) at communication and more successful in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQs—the higher 10.________ better.
【答案】 1.but 2.while 3.To 4.Generally 5.be troubled 6.surviving 7.It 8.rather 9.better 10.the
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
1．(2017·北京高考)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves_a_prize,_too.
既然这个学生如此努力的制作海报，她也应该得奖。
(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?
2．(2017·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy, but to_my_relief,_I had a good excuse：...我感觉有点不自在，但是让我欣慰的是我有一个好的理由：……
(教材P12)It'll be a real relief when they're found.
3．(2017·重庆高考)He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活)，sheltering_me_from unpleasant repair jobs.
他有处理好家务的天赋，使我免受不愉快的维修工作。
(教材P12)They might be sheltering in a cave.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
(2017·福建高考)“These patients deserve_a_chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”
“这些病人应该有可能拥有一个正常幸福的未来，他们依赖陌生人的好心使之实现”。
(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?
2 核心单词突破
deserve vt.应得，应受；值得
(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?
例如：你是不是感到惊讶，为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该成绩很好的，有时会考试不及格呢？
deserve＋n. 值得……；应得……
deserve to do值得做……；应该做……
deserve doing/to be done值得被做
deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
deserve to be mentioned值得一提
[温馨提示] deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doing＝deserve to be done，此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义，该用法与need，want等用法相同。
I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.
我觉得惩罚是不公正的，我认为我还应该再有一次机会。
②Sun Yang deserves_to_be_honoured because he has become the pride of China.
孙杨值得给予荣誉，因为他已成为中国的骄傲。
③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.
＝Those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment.
那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。
accuse vt. 控告；指控
(教材P9)The man was accused of stealing money.
那人被控告偷钱。
accuse sb. of...指控某人犯……错/罪
be accused of...被指控犯了……错/罪
charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事
blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人
scold sb. for sth.为某事批评某人
①My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.
我的老师总是指责我粗心。
②The neighbour who was once charged_with attempted murder accused_me_of playing my radio too loudly.
那位曾被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我收音机声音放的太大。
desire n．愿望，欲望，渴望 v．渴望，期望
(教材P119)Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.
导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。
(1)a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
desire that sb. (should＋)动词原形 希望/要求某人做……
①Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望打动了世界。
②The fans of Li Youbin desired_that_they(should)_watch his next movie soon.
李幼斌的影迷非常渴望很快的观看他的下一部影片。
③He desires me to go abroad for further education.
＝He desires_that_I_should_go abroad for further education.他希望我能出国深造。
shelter n．居所，住处；遮蔽；避难处 vi.掩蔽；躲避
(教材P12)They might be sheltering in a cave.
他们可能栖身在一个山洞里。
take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气
shelter...from...保护……不受……的破坏
protect...from...保护……免于……
shelter from sth.躲避某事
①They were anxious to find a shelter for the night.
他们急于想找个过夜的地方。
②Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡风。
anxiety n．忧虑，担心
(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.
我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。
(1)anxiety about/for...对……忧虑/担心
anxiety for/to do sth. 渴望得到/做……
with anxiety 焦虑地；担心地
(2)anxious adj. 忧虑的；担心的
be anxious for/about sth. 为……担心；关心……
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做……
My anxiety about his safety grew when he didn't come on time.
当他没有按时到达时，我更担心他的安全了。
②I waited for her with_anxiety.
我焦急地等待着她。
③He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.他有些担心机器的安全。
judge vt.判断；评价；判决；评判
(教材P16)It's difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class...
很难判断但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里……
judge sb./sth. (to be)．..认为某人(某事)是……
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
judging by/from...依……来判断，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。
①Teachers tend to be_judged_by their students' exam grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。
②In this fog, we can't judge how far it is to the other side of the river.
在这样的大雾天气下，我们无法判断到河对岸有多远。
devote vt.献身，投入，专心，热爱
(教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.
她把许多时间用于关心邻居们。
(1)devote...to...献身于……；专心于……
be devoted to献身于……；专心于……
(2)devoted adj.献身的；专心于……的；挚爱的，全心全意的
devotion n．献身；奉献；专心
The doctor devoted himself to finding a cure for cancer.那位医生致力于寻找癌症的治疗方法。
②He devoted all his time to his job.
他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。
③She was_devoted_to the study of science.
她献身于科学研究。
account vt.认为是，视为 n．(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释；说明
(教材P23)He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.
他应该向延森先生咨询24日的最新报道。
(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因为
on any account无论如何
on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take...into account＝take...into consideration考虑……
①How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework？你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？
②On_no_account must you tell her about it.
关于此事，你决不可以告诉她。
satisfaction n．满意，满足
(1)to one's satisfaction让某人满意的是
express one's satisfaction with/at表达对……的满意
(2)satisfy vt.满意，满足
satisfy one's need/demand满足某人的需要/要求
be satisfied with对……满意，满足
(3)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
Now have a look，please，is that to your satisfaction?
现在请看一看，这合你意吗？
②To_my_satisfaction,_my son passed the examination.
令我感到满意的是，我儿子通过了考试。
relief n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除； 缓和；救济品
(教材P12)It'll be a real relief when they're found.
找到他们定会是一个莫大的安慰。
(1)much to one's relief令某人感到非常宽慰的是
a sense of relief一种解脱感
give sb. relief减轻某人痛苦
(2)relieve v．解除；减轻；缓和
relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑
relieve sb. of sth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻(负担)
Much to my relief，I wasn't late for work.
令我感到非常庆幸的是，我工作没迟到。
②Behind me I could hear other girls sigh in relief.
我能听到身后其他几个女孩都如释重负地松了口气。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
shelter，anxiety，judge，satisfaction，deserve，relief，devote，accuse，desire，account
1．A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.
2．All sorts of people found shelter under his roof.
3．It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
4．Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
5．Jack was called to account for the missing cash.
6．It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.
7．She was accused of spying for the enemy.
8．You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest.
9．To my satisfaction,_we have settled everything in connection with this transaction.
10．We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
Ⅱ.devote多面体
用devote适当形式填空
(1)Now she devotes most of her time to this work.
(2)Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.
(3)His devotion to music is plain to see.
Ⅲ.deserve万花筒
1．完成句子
①这个女孩因为她的努力而应得到奖赏。
The girl ________________________ for her efforts.
②他的事迹值得赞扬。
His deeds ________________________.
【答案】deserved a reward ②deserved to be praised/praising
2．同义句转换
③That film doesn't deserve to be mentioned.
＝That film doesn't deserve_mentioning.
Ⅳ.anxiety活运用
完成句子
①我们等候的时候充满了焦虑。
We ________________________ while we waited.
②他渴望他们能拥有所需的一切。
He was anxious
that ________________________.
【答案】were full of anxiety ②they should have what they wanted
Ⅴ.account活运用
完成句子
(1)我们绝不可以降低产量。
________ should we cut down the output.
(2)墙壁因地震而倾斜。
The wall declined slightly ________ the earthquake.
(3)他无法说明他旷课的原因。
He could not ________ his absence from school.
(4)无论如何都不要触摸开关。
This switch must not be touched ________.
【答案】 (1)On no account (2)on account of (3)account for (4)on any account
Ⅵ.satisfaction变形记
1．用satisfaction适当形式填空
①I had done my possible to ________ the customers.
②Both he and I are ________ with the result.
③It's very ________ to see so many of you here.
④She felt a sense of ________ and gratitude beyond expression.
2．完成句子
⑤使我满意的是，这书架正好可以装进这些书。
________， the bookshelf just takes the books.
⑥她对自己努力的结果很满意。
She ________ the outcome of her efforts.
【答案】satisfy ②satisfied ③satisfying ④satisfaction ⑤To my satisfaction ⑥was satisfied with
Ⅶ.relief活运用
1．用relief适当形式填空
①He was ________ of his post because of his carelessness.
②It's a great ________ to know you're safe.
2．完成句子
③令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
________ the car was not damaged.
④这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。
This medicine will ________.
【答案】relieved ②relief ③Much to my relief
④give you some relief
3 精典短语研析
talk sb. into(doing)sth.说服某人做某事
(教材P8)Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.
去见你的老师并努力去说服他/她给你更高的分。
talk...out of sth.说服……不做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
①I didn't want to move abroad, but Bill talked me into it.
我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。
②I talked him out_of_changing his job.
我说服他打消了换工作的念头。
③Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.
不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。
end up最后有某种结局，结果为……，结束
(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?
例如：你是不是会感到惊讶，为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该成绩很好的，有时会考试不及格呢？
end up doing最后结果是……
end up with 以……结束
end up in 结果为……，最终会……
come to an end结束
put...to an end＝put an end to...使……结束
in the end最后，终于
by the end of到……为止
①He'll end up in prison if he's not careful.
如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。
②We were going to go out, but ended_up_watching videos.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
③Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.
在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。
in terms of从……角度；就……而言
(教材P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”，...有些(科学家)正在尝试研究改善一个人的EQ的可能性，特别是在“人际方面”，……
in the long/short term就长期/短期而言
be on...terms with sb. 与某人相交
in sb.'s terms 在某人看来
come to terms with sth. 对……让步，接受(不愉快的事情)
①US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war.
美国的外交政策往往从越南战争的角度来看待一切。
②The company's prospects look good in_the_long_term.
公司的远景看着不错。
draw up起草，拟订；拉起；(车辆)停止
(教材P8)Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.
草拟一个日程，和你的小组成员讨论。
draw back后退，闪开
draw near(时间或空间)临近，接近
draw on(时间)渐渐过去
draw off使流掉，排掉
①The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out.
汽车(在门前)停了下来，从车里走出三个人。
②A committee was appointed to draw_up a new constitution.选出委员组成了一个委员会起草新章程。
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
(教材P14)I couldn't help laughing at this and I invite her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。
can't help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事
can not help but do sth.不得不做某事
can not choose but do sth.不得不做某事
can't help it没有办法，控制不了
①I will have a lot of work to do this morning, so I can't help (to) clean the room.
今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。
②I_can't_help_thinking he knows more than he has told us.
我总觉得他没把他知道的事情全告诉我们。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
can't help doing，talk...into...，end up，draw up，in terms of
1．She ________ me ________ going to town with her.
2．You will ________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
3．It is difficult to express it ________ science.
4．The two countries ________ a peace treaty after the war ended.
5．Seeing the picture, he ________ laughing.
【答案】 1.talked；into 2.end up 3.in terms of 4.drew up 5.couldn't help
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．She can't help ________ (clean) the house because she is busy making a cake.
2．When the streets are full of snow，you can't help but ________ (get)your shoes wet.
3．When he goes back to his hometown，he can't help ________ (remember)his childhood.
【答案】 1.clean 2.get 3.remembering
Ⅲ.end短语精练
用end的适当短语填空
1．At_the_end_of the street you'll find the hospital.
2．We had studied English for three years by_the_end_of last term.
3．He tried many times to pass the exam and in_the_end_he succeeded.
4．We must put_an_end_to this foolish behavior.
5．The meeting ended_up_with the singing of a chorus.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．用term适当短语完成句子
(1)他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。
He would finally ________ that company.
(2)今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
It was a bad year for films, ________ both quantity and quality.
(3)短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是丰厚的。
________ we will lose money, but ________ the profits will be very large.
【答案】 (1)come to terms with (2)in terms of (3)In the short term; in the long term
2．用draw适当短语完成句子
(1)随着下午的临近，我们变得不耐烦起来。
As the afternoon ________， we got impatient.
(2)让我们草拟一份契约把我们的关系建立在稳固的基础上。
Let's ________ a contract and put our relationship on a firm footing.
(3)快到月底时他们都急着回家。
As the end of the month ________， they were eager to go home.
(4)她一看见老鼠，就吓得连连退缩。
At the sight of a mouse, she ________ in horror.
【答案】 (1)drew on (2)draw up (3)drew near
(4)drew back
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P9)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；...另一方面，毫无疑问情商低的人在与人相处、处理困难局面方面常有困难，……
[句式分析] there is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问，这是一个固定句型，其实doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
doubt作动词“怀疑”时，常用搭配为：在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句。
(1)对于……没有怀疑
There is no doubt about/as to...
There is little/not much doubt that...
There is not much doubt about/as to...
Sb. has/have no doubt that...
(2)(某人)对于某事是否……持有怀疑
There is some doubt whether...
There is some doubt about/as to...
Sb. has/have some doubt whether...
Sb. has/have some doubt about/as to...
(3)doubt的常见短语：
beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确实地
in doubt可怀疑(的)，不确定地(的)
no doubt确实地，必定地
without (a) doubt无疑地；必定地
①I doubt if/whether we will make a profit out of it.
我认为我们不太可能从中获利。
②There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There_is_no_doubt_about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
③There is some doubt whether she will come on time.
她是否准时来有点让人怀疑。
(教材P14)If anything, it made me even angrier.
如果说有什么感觉的话，只会增添我的怒气。
[句式分析] If anything为省略句式，补全应为If there was anything。
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果有可能的话
if any如果有的话
if so如果这样的话
if ever如果曾经有过的话
if not如果不是的话
①If anything, he is a little better today.
如果有什么不同的话，他比昨天好了一点。
②I'd like an appointment on Friday afternoon if_possible.如果可能，我希望预约在星期五下午。
③I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if any.
我认为即使还有剩余的话，也不会超过十几个。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
.完成句子
1．没有什么可担心的。如果有的话，那就是他迟到了。
There is nothing to worry. If_anything,_that is his coming late.
2．毫无疑问他说的是正确的。
There_is_no_doubt_that what he said is right.
3．如果下列句子中有错，请改正。
Correct the errors in the following sentences, if_any.
4．关于他的首批剧作还有一些疑问，因为它们没有署名，而且大部分是改写的。
There_is_some_doubt_about his first plays, for they were anonymous and for the most part rearrangements.
5．他已经被确凿的证据证明无罪了。
He has been proved to be innocent beyond_doubt.
6．选举的结果仍然不能肯定。
The outcome of the election remains in_doubt.
7．如果必要，他们将自己去找当局，敦促他们接受这项要求。
If_necessary they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.
8．她难得上剧院看场戏 即便不能说从来不去。
She seldom, if_ever,_goes to the theatre.
.单句改错
1．If it possible, you are expected to train our specialists in your training center.
________________________________________________
2．There is no doubt whether he is not at home now.
________________________________________________
3．There is some doubt that he will be elected.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.去掉it 2.whether→that 3.that→whether
通关微语法
过去分词和情态动词表推测
复习过去分词的过程中注意过去分词的作用，以及和现在分词的用法区别；复习情态动词表示推测时重点把握“情态动词＋ have＋done”用法，以及can表示理论可能的用法。
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．She was ________ (please)with the plan.
2．________ (exhaust)by the audience，the pop singer left the room.
3．Once ________ (see)，it can never be forgotten.
4．________ (give)good weather，our ship will reach Yantai tomorrow afternoon.
5．There is a ________ (pollute)river near our village.
6．You should keep her ________ (inform)of what is going on there.
7．I'll have the bike ________ (repair).
8．He found the window ________ (break).
9．There are a lot of ________ (fall)leaves on the ground.
10．This is the play ________ (write)by Shakespeare.
【答案】 1.pleased 2.Exhausted 3.seen 4.Given 5.polluted 6.informed 7.repaired 8.broken 9.fallen 10.written
.用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子
1．You ________ (be) hungry after the long walk.
2．She ________ (not be)reading in the reading room now.
3．He ________ (forget)me，I left him 20 years ago.
4．I saw Mr. Li just now. He ________ (not go)to Beijing.
5．It's too late. I think he ________ (go)to bed.
6．The customer ________ (not be)always
________ right，but they should be treated right.
【答案】 1.must be 2.can't be 3.may/might；have forgotten 4.couldn't have gone 5.may have gone 6.may/might not；be
谋篇微写作
话题13——生活方式2
【写作素材】
1．尽管海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)有生理残疾， 但她对学习有着强烈的愿望。(desire)
2．在Ms Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。(concentrate on)
3．她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。(devote oneself to)
4．她是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一，值得我们尊重。(deserve)
【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Though Helen Keller had physical disabilities，she had a strong desire to learn. With the help of Ms Sullivan，she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated
from college.
Later on，she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.
课时提升练(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you do wrong，you d ________ a severe punishment.
2．His ________ (个性)left a deep impression on us.
3．India gained ________(independent)from Britain in 1947.
4．I'm so ________(感激的)to you for helping me.
5．He g________ at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
6．Comrade Lei Feng d ________ all to people，and he set a nice example for us.
7．The ancients were ________(误解) in their belief that the earth was flat.
8．________(judge) from his appearance，he comes from the north.
9．To the teacher's great ________(satisfy)，all his students passed the exam.
10．________(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.
【答案】 1.deserve 2.personality 3.independence 4.grateful 5.glanced 6.devoted 7.mistaken 8.Judging
9．satisfaction 10.Facial
.完成句子
1．你结婚了吗？如果是，告诉我你太太的名字。(if)
Are you married? If_so,_tell me your wife's name.
2．毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
3．你读得越多，你就学得越多。(the＋比较级)
The more you read，the_more_you_will_learn.
4．正是他被指控偷钱。(accuse)
It is he that was_accused_of stealing money.
5．这篇论文就它的语言应用而言写得非常精彩。(term)
The essay is wonderfully written in_terms_of_its language application.
.完形填空
One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said，“Yesterday the person who had been hindering (阻碍) your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3__ in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died, __5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be.
The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__. Everyone wondered，“Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, __9__ he's no longer here！”
One by
one the __10__ got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin, __12__ into silence, as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul.
There was a mirror inside the coffin—everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“There is only one person who is capable to __16__ limits to your growth：it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__. You are the only person who can __18__ your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go __19__ your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one __20__ for your life.
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了一个故事，一个老板让员工参加一个阻碍自己发展的同事的葬礼，所有人都很好奇是谁，结果在镜子里看到了自己，由此告诫人们只有自身改变时，自己的人生才能发生改变，而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。
1．A.abilityB．progress
C．talent
D．practice
【解析】 根据第三段中的“Who is this person that was hindering my growth？”可知是“进步；成长”。
【答案】 B
2．A.beg
B．allow
C．invite
D．advise
【解析】 既然是让员工参加同事的葬礼，应该是“邀请”。
【答案】 C
3．A.started
B．prepared
C．opened
D．created
【解析】 葬礼是在体育馆中“准备”的。
【答案】 B
4．A.learn
B．observe
C．notice
D．find
【解析】 起初，每个人“得知”其中一个同事逝世后都非常伤心。
【答案】 A
5．A.for
B．or
C．so
D．but
【解析】 本句的前半部分提到众人十分难过，后半句的意思是大家想知道这个人是谁，由此可知前后部分的内容发生了转折。
【答案】 D
6．A.angry
B．sorry
C．curious
D．nervous
【解析】 由于众人不知道是谁的葬礼，因此非常“好奇”，想知道究竟是谁。
【答案】 C
7．A.grew
B．appeared
C．improved
D．developed
【解析】 当员工到达体育馆向死者告别时，更加难以抑制内心的激动，迫切想知道死者究竟是谁，此处grew表示“增加”。
【答案】 A
8．A.sights
B．attentions
C．appreciations
D．respects
【解析】 参加葬礼的人前来悼念，以示“尊重”。
【答案】 D
9．A.at least
B．in fact
C．at once
D．in general
【解析】 众人想知道究竟是谁阻碍了自己的发展，同时也感到庆幸，“至少”此人已经不在人世。
【答案】 A
10．A.employees
B．managers
C．friends
D．citizens
【解析】 上文提到“员工”前去体育馆参加葬礼，由此可知是员工一个接一个地走近棺材并朝里面观看。
【答案】 A
11．A.quickly
B．finally
C．obviously
D．suddenly
【解析】 上文提到员工议论纷纷，想知道死者究竟是谁，此处则是他们鸦雀无声，显然强调的是“突然”的变化。
【答案】 D
12．A.worried
B．depressed
C．shocked
D．embarrassed
【解析】 他们本以为是参加某个同事的葬礼，未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面镜子，自然无比“震惊”，目瞪口呆。
【答案】 C
13．A.broken
B．touched
C．stolen
D．changed
【解析】 众人默默地站在棺材旁边，呆若木鸡，似乎有人“触及”了他们的内心最深处。
【答案】 B
14．A.letter
B．sign
C．mark
D．page
【解析】 文章开头部分提到前门有一个“牌子”，再结合此处的also可判断B项正确。
【答案】 B
15．A.told
B．warned
C．wrote
D．read
【解析】 此处read表示“写着”。
【答案】 D
16．A.set
B．take
C．put
D．get
【解析】 只有一个人可以限制你的发展：那就是你。
【答案】 A
17．A.business
B．heart
C．life
D．success
【解析】 上述事例引发了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以彻底改变自己的“人生”。
【答案】 C
18．A.realize
B．satisfy
C．influence
D．consider
【解析】 上文提到的是阻碍自身的发展，由此可知此处用“影响”最恰当。
【答案】 C
19．A.for
B．upon
C．over
D．beyond
【解析】 上文提到别人的改变与自己的改变无关，只有自身改变时，自己的人生才能发生改变，而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。表示“超出”。
【答案】 D
20．A.reasonable
B．responsible
C．suitable
D．valuable
【解析】 作者意在表明只有自己才可以改变自己，自己是唯一一个对自己人生“负责”的人，任何人无法取代。
【答案】 B
.阅读理解
Chelsea Clinton, the 31yearold daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight.
According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a fulltime special correspondent (记者) for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities.
When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father's latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctor's degree at Oxford.
Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBC's “Today” show.
[语篇解读] 美国前总统克林顿和前任国务卿希拉里·克林顿两人的女儿切尔西逐渐步入公众的视野，据《纽约时报》报道，切尔西已经成为美国全国广播公司的一名通讯记者。
1．Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to ________.
A．improve the lives of others
B．help her father in the election
C．study and go to the business circle
D．support her mother for the presidency
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world.”可知切尔西·克林顿避开媒体的关注是为了上大学并进入商业圈。
【答案】 C
2．What does the underlined word “run” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．is shown
B．flows
C．is managed
D．spreads
【解析】 词义猜测题。联系上文可知“Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the ‘Making a Difference’ series, which runs on ‘NBC Nightly News’. ”的句意为“切尔西的专题报道将被应用到‘Making a Difference’系列节目中，这档节目在‘NBC Nightly News’中播出。”根据句意可知此处run意为“(连续地)播出”。
【答案】 A
3．Which is the right order of the events?
a．Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton's latest book.
b．Chelsea pursues her doctor's degree.
c．Chelsea supported her mother's career.
d．Chelsea was out of the public attention.
A. d, a, c, b
B. c, d, b, a
C. c, b, d, a
D. d, c, a, b
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知D项符合题意。
【答案】 D
4．According to the text, we can conclude that ________.
A．Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton
B．Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents' careers
C．Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother's advice
D．Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News”
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知，2007年，希拉里竞选总统时切尔西为其助阵；近来，切尔西又为克林顿的新书做宣传。通过切尔西的这些举动，我们可推断出她非常支持她父母的事业，故选B。文中没有信息告诉我们切尔西是克林顿的第几个女儿，排除A项；虽然在第三段中我们得出切尔西支持其父母的事业的结论，但不等于她总是听从妈妈的建议，排除C项；通过最后一段可知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBC's “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D项。
【答案】 B
.课文语法填空
(2017·甘肃天水一中七模)There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 1.________father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn't understand 2.________ it was, but thought he saw 3.________ boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 4.________ same thing. Then he thought, “I'll go closer. It may be that he doesn't hear me.” But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated(模仿)him. Woo Sing stopped 5.________ (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do；” and the more he thought about it, the 6.________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 7.________ (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 8.________ (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was
9.________ image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 10.________ cause you'll hurt yourself most of all.”
【答案】 1.whose 2.what 3.another/a 4.the 5.to think 6.angrier 7.struck 8.crying 9.your 10.without
☆佳作诵读
Recently, a discussion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable for the universities to admit students through interviews. The results are as follows：
60% of the students support this action. They express that interviews can evaluate a student in a more thorough and comprehensive way. In addition, it can encourage students to develop their own interests and personalities. ②What's more, with the development of society, a more open and efficient way to test a student's abilities is needed.
③On the other hand, the other 40% students ④are against this idea. They argue that, first, interviews may be subjective and onesided, which could ⑤lead to unfairness. Second, 1.not all students are good at showing their talents in interviews. Last but not least, a student can't be judged in only three or five minutes.
☞好词积累
1．as follows如下
2．what's more再者
3．on the other hand另一方面
4．be against反对
5．lead to导致
好句延展
并非所有外宾均符合入境规定。
Not_all_foreign_visitors satisfy legal entry requirements.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________vt.羡慕，妒忌→________adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
2．________vt.任命，指派；预约，安排→________n．约定，约会；任命；委派
3．________adj.不合法的，违法的→________adj.合法的
4．________n．指导→________n．向导，导游 v．带领，引导
5．________n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→________adv.即刻地，马上地→________n．例子；事例；情况
6．________adj.附近的，周围的→________v．包围，围绕→________n．环境
7．________v．仔细检查→________n．检查，视察→________n．检查员，视察员
8．________n．光荣，荣誉→________adj.光荣的，荣耀的
9．________v．犹豫，踌躇→________n．犹豫，踌躇
10．________vt.投入；使承诺→________n．承诺
11．________vt.请教；查阅→________n．顾问
12．________n．&vt.(使)安慰，舒适→________adj.安慰的，舒适的
13．________v．操作，做手术→________n．操作，手术→________n．操作员；接线员
14．________vi.回复，回答；反应；承担责任→________n．回复，响应，反应，回答→________adj.有责任的，负责的→________adv.负责地→________n．责任，职责，义务
15．________vt.区别，辨别；表现突出→________adj.易分辨出的，区分得开的→________adj.著名的，卓越的
【答案】 1.envy；envious 2.appoint；appointment 3.illegal；legal 4.guidance；guide 5.instant；instantly；instance
6．surrounding；surround；surroundings 7.inspect；inspection；inspector 8.glory；glorious 9.hesitate；hesitation 10.commit；commitment 11.consult；consultant 12.comfort；comfortable 13.operate；operation；operator 14.respond；response；responsible；responsibly；responsibility 15.distinguish；distinguishable；distinguished
二、典词语境填空
1．We need a foreign policy that is more flexible(灵活的)．
2．They are making every effort to decrease (降低) the production cost.
3．This is the most magnificent bridge in existence(存在).
4．How much do you charge (要价) for renting a locker?
5．She has a good grasp (领会) of the English language.
6．She got nothing in reward (报酬) for her kindness.
7．John put up a real fight to overcome (克服) the disease.
8．That book ends with a summary (概括) and its conclusion.
9．The president was so young that he was junior (比……年轻) to some of his employees.
10．We are the causal (不经意的) acquaintances of a long railway journey.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．接管，控制________________
2．编造
________________
3．假称；听出，看出
________________
4．讨论，细谈
________________
5．大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
________________
6．坐直
________________
7．信任，信仰
________________
8．turn over
________________
9．pay off
________________
10．keep up with
________________
11．in case
________________
12．due to
________________
13．in addition
________________
14．leave behind
________________
15．stand out
________________
【答案】 1.take charge of 2.make up 3.make out 4.go into detail(s) 5.speak up 6.sit up 7.believe in
8. 反转；转交给 9.得到好结果；取得成功；还清(债务)
10．跟上，赶上 11.以防万一；万一 12.由于 13.此外
14．留下来；将……落在后面 15.最出色，比……好得多
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Who will take_charge_of all the plans of the party?
2．Nothing can make_up for what they have suffered.
3．He mentioned the event, but didn't go_into_details.
4．The hotel itself can accomodate 80 guests and, in_addition,_there are several selfcatering apartments.
5．We couldn't make_out what they were talking about in the next room.
6．People often don't do what they really want to for fear of failure. You don't apply for a job in_case you don't get it.
7．With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep_up_with the old lady.
8．Lin Dan devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the 30th Olympics.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。
[句式仿写] 他一进来便把照片给我们看。
The_instant_he_came_in,_he showed us the picture.
2．(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。
[句式仿写] 他觉得在高地呼吸困难。
He found it_difficult_to_breathe at high altitudes.
4 课文语法填空
The passage mainly shows you 1.________ to find the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help 2.________ how to write a plot summary or a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice 3.________ tell her some useful books' names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you may tell 4.________ in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to 5.________ an example for them. But if something happens you first 6.________ charge of the situation，keep calm during your journey and try 7.________(get) some help to calm others 8.________. In a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make yourself keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct 9.________(decide)，and at the same time，try to get 10.________ people to aid in making your decision.
【答案】 1.how 2.on 3.and 4.everyone 5.set
6．take 7.to get 8.down 9.decision 10.other
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·四川高考)Although my friends were always comforting_me,_they never really understood how it felt.
尽管我朋友总是安慰我，他们并不真正理解那是什么感受。
(教材P28)．..to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·湖北高考)It's what this place offers, and it's free_of_charge.
这就是这个地方所提供的，都是免费的。
(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.
2．(2017·江西高考)Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother_him.
有时他被限制在水下的一个笼子里，但是这并没烦扰他。
(教材P28)．..，so don't bother learning Russian or Spanish.
3．(2017·湖北高考)He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due_to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.
他告诉我由于安全老师不让他做他非常了解的事情，而是让他做他不喜欢的事情。
(教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
2 核心单词突破
reward n．报酬；奖励 vt.酬劳，奖赏
(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
那老太太答应为她找到猫的任何人都可得到50美元的报酬。
(1)as a reward for作为对……的报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而给某人报酬
in reward of为酬谢……作为奖励
(2)reward sb. with...for sth.为某事而以……报答某人
①May I offer you a reward for your kindness?
我可以因你的好意给你一些奖赏吗？
②The school rewarded_him_with a prize for excellence in his studies.
他因学习成绩优异而受到学校的奖赏。
[易混辨析]
award/reward
名词 动词
award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似 意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.
＝award sth. to sb.
reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for(doing)sth.
③Li Ping was rewarded for saving a boy and she was awarded a medal at the conference.
李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了奖励，而且她还在大会上获了奖。
charge n．要价，收费；指控，控告 v．收费，要价；指控，控告；充电
(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.
律师比医生的酬金都高。
(1)be charged with...被指控犯……罪
charge sb. with...指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. money for sth.因某物收某人钱
(2)free of charge免费
in charge of掌管
in the charge of被掌管
take charge of掌管
①It is reported that Bo Xilai was charged with committing several crimes.
据报道薄熙来被控犯了好几种罪。
②I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.
＝The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of me when Mr.Black is away.
布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。
consult vt.&vi.咨询，请教；商议，磋商；查阅
(教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.
他应当就24号的新账目问题向金森先生请教。consult with sb.与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult on/about sth.就某事进行磋商
consult sb. about sth.向某人请教、咨询某事
consult reference books/the dictionary查阅参考书/字典
[巧学助记]
①They came to the office to consult their teacher about their problems.
他们去办公室向他们的老师请教问题。
②We consulted_with the teachers and rapidly drew up a teaching plan.
我们和老师们商量了一下，迅速制订了教学计划。
existence n．生存，存在
(教材P26)．..although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's existence, she found it interesting and challenging.
……尽管当记者没有什么荣耀，但她发现它有趣而富挑战性。
(1)come into existence产生，成立
in existence现存的，现有的
the existence of...……的存在
(2)exist vi.存在，生存
There is evidence of the existence of water on the moon.
有证据表明月球上有水的存在。
② This is the most magnificent bridge in_existence.
这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。
hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；踌躇
(教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist...
她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她的手腕曾折断过……
hesitate about/in/over/at...对……事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事
hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇
without hesitation毫不迟疑
Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.
如果你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要犹豫。
②He's still hesitating_about joining (＝over whether to join) the expedition.
他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。
③There is no room for hesitation.
没有犹豫的余地了。
operate v．操作，运转；做手术
(教材P28)Similarly, companies will operate in different ways.
相似地，公司会以不同的方式运行。
(1)operate on sb./sth.给某人/物动手术
(2)operation n．动作；经营；手术
bring...into operation使生效，实施
sth.come(s)/go(es) into operation实施，生效
in operation在运行中，在生效中
This machine operates night and day.
这台机器日夜运转。
②The company in New York operates 47 factories all over the world.
纽约的这家公司管理着世界上47家工厂。
③It was said that the doctor operated_on_the_injured_man yesterday.
据说昨天医生给那个受伤的人做了手术。
respond v．回答，答复；回应，响应，反应
(教材P28)Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
还有许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能快速对市场变化做出反应。
(1)respond to...对……做出回答；做出反应；响应
respond that...回答……
(2)response n．回答；反应
in response to作为对……的回应/回答
give/make no response to...对……不予回答/回应
Plants make such good companions：they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.
植物能成为好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对所受到的呵护和爱给予回应。
②The iPhone5 was developed in_response_to_customers' demands.
为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果第五代手机。
bother vt.烦恼，打扰
(教材P28)．..so don't bother learning Russian or Spanish.
……所以不要厌烦学习俄语或西班牙语。
bother sb. with/about sth.某事给某人造成麻烦或痛苦
bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼；因某事操心
have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
①The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
那个问题已经困扰了我几个星期了。
②Don't bother_me_with stupid questions.
不要拿些愚蠢的问题来烦我。
commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事
(教材P26)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。
(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀
commit sth.to sth.调拨；投入
(2)committed adj.忠诚的；尽职的
commitment n．承诺，保证，承担义务
The contract commits him to playing for the team for the next three years.
合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。
②Both sides committed_themselves_to settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。
grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解
(教材P26) She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说她选择做一名记者是因为人们了解他们周围正在发生什么非常重要。
grasp sb. by the hand/arm抓住某人的手、手臂
grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
grasp one's meaning领会某人的意思
①I didn't quite grasp what he was talking about.
对于他刚刚讲的，我不太理解。
②If you grasp_this rope, I will pull you up.
如果你抓住这根绳子，我可把你拉起来。
envy vt.& n．羡慕，忌妒
(教材P28)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.
“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。
envy sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人
envy sb. sth.羡慕某人某事
out of envy出于忌妒
①I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.
我不羡慕你的旅行，天气这么不好。
②Her colleagues were green with_envy.
她的同事都非常妒忌(她)。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
existence，respond，envy，hesitate，bother，reward，charge，consult，operate，grasp
1．Don't bother me with such petty things.
2．He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.
3．Don't hesitate;_seize the first opportunity that comes along!
4．He is in charge of the municipal housing project.
5．He was filled with envy at my success.
6．I'll have to consult the plane time table first.
7．She responded to my letter with a phone call.
8．John, is this the right way to operate the machine?
9．Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence?
10．Do you grasp the point of what I said?
Ⅱ.operate探秘
①The doctors operated on her stomach last night. ________
②No one can operate the new machine except the engineer.________
③The workers have the machine operating day and night.________
④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.________
【答案】做手术 ②操作 ③运转 ④经营
Ⅲ.respond万花筒
1．用respond的适当形式填空
①Cindy didn't respond to any of her emails.
②They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.
2．完成句子
③一些人甚至曾以自杀或杀人来作为对被抛弃的回应。
Some people have even committed suicide or homicide in_response_to rejection.
Ⅳ.envy多面体
完成句子
①他隐藏不住自己对我的妒忌。
He couldn't conceal his ________.
②我多么羡慕她有机会去英国学习啊！
How I ________the chance to study in England!
③他们纯粹出于忌妒才说了这些坏话。
They only said such unkind things ________.
【答案】envy of me ②envy her having ③out of envy
Ⅴ.reward巧运用
1．选词填空(reward，award)
①The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an ________.
②We will offer a ________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
③He was ________ the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
④Is that how you ________ me for my help?
2．完成句子
⑤他因对国家有贡献而获得光荣称号。
He received a title ________ his services to the nation.
⑥我为自己的努力得到充分的报偿而感到高兴。
I have the satisfaction of being amply ________ my efforts.
【答案】award ②reward ③awarded ④reward ⑤as a reward for ⑥rewarded for
Ⅵ.charge活运用
1．写出下列句中charge的词性、词义
As a group leader, you should take charge.
________________________________________________
②He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
________________________________________________
③The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
________________________________________________
④He forgot to charge the battery.
________________________________________________
⑤How much do they charge for advertising?
________________________________________________
2．完成句子
我们被指控酗酒和妨害治安。
We ________ being drunk and disorderly.
谁将负责所有的晚会计划？
Who will ________ all the plans of the party?
这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。
This kindergarten is ________ a young girl.
＝A young girl is ________ the kindergarten.
【答案】n.责任 ②n.指控 ③v.控告 ④vt.充电
⑤v.要价 were charged with take charge of in the charge of; in charge of
Ⅶ.exist变形记
1．用exist适当形式填空
①The organization was called into ________ in 1980.
②The question of how many souls ________ in heaven is academic.
2．完成句子
③某位哲学家认为，存在的事物都是合理的。
According to some philosopher，everything ________ is reasonable.
④没有人知道这种风俗什么时候开始有的。
No one knows when such a custom first ________.
⑤那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。
________ many ancient temples in that country.
【答案】existence ②exist ③in existence ④came into existence ⑤There exist
3 精典短语研析
make up占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；弥补(for)
(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.
编造关于你自己的信息。
make up for弥补，补偿
make up one's mind下定决心
make out理解；假装；辨认出
make for移向；走向；促成；有利于
①Don't make up any more excuses for your coming late.
不要再为你的迟到编造任何借口了。
②We have to drive fast to make up for the time we lost just now.
我们必须开快车以弥补我们刚才失去的时间。
③There is someone outside the window, but I can't make_out who it is.
窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。
pay off还清(债务)；成功，有回报
(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.
她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。
pay back偿还，归还；报答；回报；报复
pay for付……的钱，受……的报应
pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清，付清
①All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.
所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。
②You'll have to pay_off_your_old_loan before being allowed a new one.
你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。
③If you don't work now, you'll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
你现在不好好学，考试不及格时就得为此而付出的代价。
rather than而不是，与其……不如……
(教材P28)People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before.
人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方面寻找不同的工作。
(1)rather than可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，意为“是A而不是B，要A不要B，宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。
(2)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定其单复数形式。
(3)常见搭配：
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……而不愿做……
would do...rather than do...宁可做……而不愿做……
①I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。
②Rather_than have the radio repaired, he'd like to buy a new one.
他更想去买一部新的，而不是修理那部收音机。
③Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
你为什么不请人帮忙，而是非得自己干呢？
in case以防万一；万一
(教材P28)Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解新技术。
in case of＋n.假如，在……情况下
in that case那样的话
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in no case决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
We have to go past your house in_any_case,_so we'll take you home.
不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送你回去。
You'd better take the key in case I'm out.
你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。
due to因为；由于；归因于
(教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
我想我的语言技能会使我成为一个好记者。
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
表示“因为”的词语还有：
owing to因为
thanks to由于，幸亏
on account of因为
as a result of因为
because of因为
①I am due to leave quite soon now.
我很快就该走了。
②Thanks_to a lot of hard work，we got a great success.
由于做了大量辛勤的工作，我们获得了巨大成功。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
pay off，due to，in case，make up，rather than
1．He asked the children to make_up a poem about their life in the army.
2．They watched him closely in_case he should escape.
3．Have all your years of hard work paid_off?
4．I prefer to snack when I'm travelling rather_than have a full meal.
5．The team's success was largely due_to her efforts.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中make up的含义
1．In order to meet her boyfriend she made up very carefully.________
2．They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.________
3．Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.________
4．Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.________
【答案】 1.化妆 2.和好 3.弥补 4.占
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．With the help of a lot of people，our plan paid ________.
2．Once we've paid ________the debts，we'll owe money to no one.
3．Will you lend me $10？I'll pay ________next month.
4．He had to work parttime so as to pay ________ his education.
【答案】 1.off 2.off 3.back 4.for
Ⅳ.用case适当短语完成句子
(1)你决不能忘记自己的任务。
________ should you forget your task.
(2)无论如何你都要在九点钟前赶到车站。
________， you'll need to be at the station by nine.
(3)那样的话，我还不如拿回去。
________， I might as well bring them back with me.
【答案】 (1)In no case (2)In any case (3)In that case
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。
[句式分析] the instant为从属连词，引导状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。
引导状语从句，意思是“一……就……”的词和短语还有directly, immediately, instantly, as soon as, no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...，the moment, the minute等。
①The_instant I saw him, I knew he was angry.
我一见到他，就知道他生气了。
②The moment he entered the room, Bill fixed the chain across the door.
比尔一进房间就将链条横穿在了门上。
③The minute the war started，every body was glued to the TV.
战事一起，所有人都盯紧了电视报道。
(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。
[句式分析] 句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：
主语＋find/think/believe/make/feel/consider...＋it＋补语(adj./n.)＋真正的宾语(to do/thatclause)
He found it_difficult_to_get_along_with_his deskmate.
他发现和同桌相处很困难。
Nobody thinks it easy that one can pay off without outside help.
没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。
Gesture makes_it_easy_for audience to understand his speech.
2．我不喜欢你用那种语气和你父母说话。
I don't like_it_that you talk to your parents in that tone.
3．她一读信就哭了。
The_instant_she_read_the_letter,_she began to cry.
4．我们刚离开村子，天就下起雨来了。
________ than it began to rain.
5．比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。
________ when it started raining.
6．她没有写信，我感到奇怪。
I thought ________ she hadn't written.
7．乔治说得很明白他要什么。
George made ________ what he wanted.
8．他认为上前线是他的责任。
He considered ________ to go to the front.
【答案】 4.No sooner had we left the village 5.Hardly had the game begun 6.it strange that 7.it clear 8.it his duty
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．No sooner have the game started than it began to rain heavily.
________________________________________________
2．Hardly had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
________________________________________________
3．Many people find interesting to live in the country.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.have→had 2.than→when 3.find后面加it
通关微语法
直接引语和间接引语
本单元重点复习直接引语和间接引语的用法，复习过程中重点把握各种时态、人称代词、时间状语以及语序的变化。
Ⅰ.把下列句子变为间接引语
1．“My wallet has been stolen，” he said.
________________________________________________
2．“Mary came to China twenty years ago and has been living here ever since，” she said.
________________________________________________
3．“I shall write to you this week，” Jonny said.
________________________________________________
4．“I don't need your help today，” he said.
________________________________________________
5．“I really don't think I can finish the work on time，” he said.
________________________________________________
6．“The novel has been translated into several foreign languages，” Tom said.
________________________________________________
7．“I'm going to the airport to meet my uncle this afternoon，” he said.
________________________________________________
8．“The moon moves around the earth，” the geography teacher said.
________________________________________________
9．“Did you come here by ship or by plane？” she asked.
________________________________________________
10．“Steven arrived on Sunday，” said Mary.
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．He said that his wallet had been stolen.
2．She said that Mary had come to China twenty years before and had been living there ever since.
3．Jonny said that he would write to us that week.
4．He said that he didn't need my help that day.
5．He said that he really didn't think that he could finish the work on time.
6．Tom said that the novel had been translated into several foreign languages.
7．He said that he was going to the airport to meet his uncle that afternoon.
8．The geography teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.
9．She asked whether I had gone there by ship or by plane.
10．Mary said that Steven arrived on Sunday.
Ⅱ.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语。
1．The doctor asked him how he felt.
________________________________________________
2．He asked me whether I studied English or French.
________________________________________________
3．He asked me how long it would take to come here by plane.
________________________________________________
4．I asked her why she hadn't told me earlier.
________________________________________________
5．He asked me if she was coming.
________________________________________________
6．He asked me whether I had any difficulty.
________________________________________________
7．The doctor advised her not to eat too much fat.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.The doctor asked him, “How do you feel？”
2．He asked me, “Do you study English or French？”
3．He asked me, “How long will it take to come here by plane？”
4．“Why didn't you tell me earlier？” I asked her.
5．He said/asked, “Is she coming？”
6．“Do you have any difficulty？” he asked me.
7．The doctor said to her, “Don't eat too much fat.”
谋篇微写作
话题14——人物介绍2
【写作素材】
1．毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。(take charge of; due to)
2．这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。(due to)
3．经理告诉我如有困难多向同事们请教。(consult；in case of)
4．在领导及同事们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。(aid)
5．上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。(award；pay off)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation. I got the job due to my English major background. The job itself is challenging and it requires basic computer skills. The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty. With their aid，I overcame many difficulties. Last month I was rewarded for my hard work. All my efforts paid off.
课时提升练(十四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It ________ (使……烦恼) me that he doesn't seem to notice.
2．It was said that the doctor o________
on the injured man yesterday.
3．She started singing to the baby and was ________ (回报)with a smile.
4．In fact I only paid ten dollars for the book though he c________ 15 dollars for it.
5．It is our ________ (require)that all of you should get there ahead of time.
6．The socalled expert presented a wrong ________ (predict) that the earth would be destroyed by some secret power.
7．Many basketball players from all parts of the world dream of being one member of the American National Basketball ________ (协会).
8．Mr. Bush's son has a serious weakness that he never ________ (聚精会神) in class.
9．The clerk's ________ (personal) makes him get on well with all new comers.
10．We must take life ________ (positive) and seriously.
【答案】 1.bothers 2.operated 3.rewarded 4.charged
5．requirement 6.prediction 7.Association 8.concentrates 9.personality 10.positively
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他一到达郑州就来拜访我们。(instant)
________________________， he came to visit us.
2．我发现和那个年轻人一起工作很愉快。(it)
I ________________________ to work with the young man.
3．不是他同学而是他爸爸帮他做作业的。(not...but...)
________________________ helps him finish the homework.
4．不论你做什么，你都应该做好。(whatever)
________________， you should do it well.
5．他们花了六年时间还清债务。(pay off)
It took them six years ________________ their debts.
【答案】 1.The instant he arrived in Zhengzhou 2.find it a pleasure 3.Not his classmates but his father 4.Whatever you do 5.to pay off
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.
One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assistant, and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.
To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser, or an online quiz can help you.
Taking my own situation for example, I am definitely a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9－5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal career would be running a homeoperated business involving creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了在找工作时个性的重要作用，应该考虑个性，选择适当的工作。
1．The first paragraph is used as a(n)__________.
A．example B．introduction
C．conclusion
D．contrast
【解析】 推理判断题。文章重点说明在找工作时个性的作用，第一段重点在于引入这个话题。
【答案】 B
2．The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about __________.
A．something about employment centre
B．online job markets
C．our personality types
D．the economic situation
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知作者认为找到合适的职业的最好的方式之一是确定自己的个性类型。
【答案】 C
3．Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?
A．He prefers to rely on his colleagues.
B．He dislikes homeoperated businesses.
C．He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.
D．He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段不难看出作者是一个不愿意按通常方式做事的人，他更喜欢做自己的老板，不想告诉别人做什么或被别人告知做什么。
【答案】 D
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Creativity and chances of success.
B．Jobs and your peace of mind.
C．Following the set path and making life easier.
D．Finding the right job for your personality type.
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文围绕找工作时个性类型所发挥的作用来展开，故D项准确地概括了文章的主旨。
【答案】 D
B
Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist was highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.
“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He
thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一则报道。Duret和女朋友在码头散步时救了一个落水的小女孩。
1．Why was Duret in New York?
A．To meet his girlfriend.
B．To work as an engineer.
C．To spend his holiday.
D．To visit the Andersons.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的信息Duret，an engineer on vacation可知，他到纽约度假来了。
【答案】 C
2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，救护车来后不久Duret就和他的女友乘出租车离开了现场，从第二段也可看出救人后他很快就离开了现场，所以答案选D项。
【答案】 D
3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A．David Anderson.
B．A passerby.
C．His girlfriend.
D．A taxi driver.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知，跟在他(Duret)后面跳进河里救小女孩的是女孩的父亲David Anderson。
【答案】 A
4．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
A．The day when he was leaving for home.
B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued.
C．The first day when he was in New York.
D．The same day when he was interviewed.
【解析】 推理判断题。因为营救那个女孩后Duret很快就离开了现场，所以当天没有人知道他到底是谁，记者不可能在当天采访他，排除D项；事情发生在他准备离开纽约的前一天，故排除C项；根据倒数第二段可知，Duret直到离开才意识到自己的英雄主义故事对纽约感动之大，但看不出是在动身回家的当天人们就知道他是救人英雄的，再结合第二段内容可知人们很可能是过了几天后才发现Duret是救人英雄的。
【答案】 B
.阅读填句
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.__2__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps.__3__
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true.__4__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.__5__
A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B．When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C．This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E．The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F．A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G．Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.
【答案】 1－5 BFGDA
Ⅴ.短文改错
It was my birthday last Friday. I invite some friends to have dinner with me in one of my favorite restaurants. It was complete full when we went in, but we had to wait. Luckily, after what seemed ten minutes,
a group of tourist at a corner table got up and leaving. As we sat down at a table,
I noticed a larger envelope on one of the chairs. I picked up. It felt very heavy. Probably it was full of important papers. I handed the envelope to one of the waiters, whom hurried down to the street after the tourists and managed to catch up with them before they were disappeared.
☆佳作诵读
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. 1.As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should ①pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.
I'm sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat 2.what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers ②demand of us to master. How to develop the habit? The first step, set a timetable, and ③carry out the plan, don't stop.
When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness. How to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over ④as long as I do my homework. And then I do it ⑤little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.
☞好词积累
1．pay attention to注意
2．demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
3．carry out实施
4．as long as只要
5．little by little渐渐；逐渐地
好句延展
1．大家都知道，李先生刚刚获得羽毛球冠军。
As_we_all_know，Mr. Li has just won the badminton championship.
2．小狗向主人摇尾讨好，仿佛懂得主人的痛苦。
The puppy was fawning on its master as if it understood what_he_suffered.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________adj.值得努力的→________adj.值得的→________adj.值，值得n.价值
2．________v．怀疑→________n．嫌疑犯；可疑对象→________n．怀疑
3．________vt.区别，辨别→________adj.卓越的，杰出的
4．________vt.缺乏，没有→________adj.缺乏的，不足的
5．________n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→________adj.可使用的；可见到的
6．________v．赞成；认可；满意→________n．赞成；批准
7．________vt.简化→________adj.简单的→________adv.简单地；朴素地
8．________v．指导，教导→________n．指令，指示，教导
9．________n．惩罚，处罚→________vt.惩罚
10．________vt.获得，得到→________adj.后天的，获得的→________n．获得，获得物
11．________vt.力劝，强烈要求→________adj.紧急的
12．________v．启发；鼓舞→________n．灵感，启发→________adj.受到鼓舞的→________adj.鼓舞人心的
13．________adj.有用的，有益的→________n．利益，好处
14．________vt.假定，假设→________n．假定，假设
15．________vt.(使)适应→________n．适应；改编
【答案】 1.worthwhile；worthy；worth 2.suspect；suspect；suspicion 3.distinguish；distinguished 4.lack；lacking 5.access；accessible 6.approve；approval 7.simplify；simple；simply 8.instruct；instruction 9.punishment；punish 10.acquire；acquired；acquisition 11.urge；urgent
12．inspire；inspiration；inspired；inspiring 13.beneficial；benefit 14.assume；assumption 15.adapt；adaptation
二、典词语境填空
1．I don't feel secure (安全的) when I am alone in the house.
2．They had a right to seek alternative (另类的) employment.
3．He intended the gift as a mark of appreciation(感激)．
4．He made outstanding (杰出的) contributions in the realm of foreign affairs.
5．He speaks so clearly as not to be misunderstood(误会)．
6．The sound reflected (反射) back in one tenth of a second.
7．They took up arms in defence (保卫) of their country.
8．He's his own man, but he doesn't ignore (忽视) advice.
9．I wish you weren't so conventional (传统的) in the clothes you wear.
10．The change is beneficial (有益的) in some ways but not in others.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．坦率地说 ________________
2．裁员，解雇
________________
3．因……而自豪
________________
4．在某种程度上
________________
5．往往会，倾向于
________________
6．建议，提出(计划)
________________
7．赞成，赞许
________________
8．总的来说
________________
9．go blank
________________
10．swell with
________________
11．aside from
________________
12．switch off
________________
13．set off
________________
14．to start with
________________
15．be accustomed to
________________
16．in conclusion
________________
【答案】 1.frankly speaking 2.lay off 3.be proud of 4.to a certain extent 5.tend to 6.put forward 7.approve of 8.as a whole 9.发呆，黯然 10.充满 11.除……之外 12.关闭 13.使爆炸；引发 14.首先，第一 15.习惯于 16.最后，总之
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He put_forward a new theory at the meeting yesterday.
2．In_conclusion,_I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
3．When I stood up to speak, my mind went_blank.
4．My father was laid_off last year and since then he has been doing parttime jobs.
5．I approve_of your using my car, but you must return it on time.
6．Don't worry, you'll soon be_accustomed_to living in the countryside.
7．A teller from home set_off an attack of homesickness.
8．Aside_from English, we learn Chinese, maths and many other subjects in our school.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
[句式仿写] 杰克的衣服已经穿旧，是该买一套新衣服的时候了。
Jack's suit was old and it was (high) time he bought_a_new_one.
2．(教材P40)I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.
我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。
[句式仿写] 希望你取得飞快的进步。
I wish that you would_make_rapid_progress.
4 课文语法填空
Nowadays，more and more people of various ages and backgrounds are continuing to study 1.________ (improve) themselves.
Sun Wen,28 years old，was getting 2.________ (promote) at work because of his new qualification by continuing education. He failed his college entrance exam. But he gave 3.________ a second chance by studying for a degree in his spare time while keeping 4.________ secure fulltime job.
Ms. Tang,45 years old，was laid off and became a fulltime housewife.5.________，she soon got bored and decided to do a business course. Now she has already prepared 6.________setting up her own export company. She thought getting laid off will prove to be the best thing 7.________ ever happened to her.
Grandpa Chen,75 years old，is teaching himself new tricks every day. It started 8.________ the price of postage went up and it was too expensive to send an airmail to her daughter in the US，so he became an Internet 9.________ (use) by asking his grandson to instruct him on how to use the Internet. He thought 10.________ wrong to switch off one's brain and bury everything one has ever learnt after he/she retires.
【答案】 1.to improve 2.promoted 3.himself 4.a
5．However 6.for 7.that 8.when 9.user 10.it
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·四川高考)Apparently，she didn't like to be_ignored.
显而易见，她不喜欢被忽视。
(教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·江苏高考)A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged_to_study_harder and get good grades.
一个学生，如果他的朋友擅长算数，他也可能被督促着努力学习并取得好成绩。
(教材P42)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
2．(2017·天津高考)All students have_access_to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.
所有学生都有权利进入道格拉斯大厅顶层的写作中心。
(教材P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.
3．(2017·安徽高考)So，let us_assume_that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. 因此，让我们假设历史建筑既有吸引力又对大多数人非常重要。
(教材P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the earth?
2 核心单词突破
suspect v．怀疑，不信任，猜想 n．可疑分子，嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的，令人生疑的
(教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well...
我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司做得不是那么好……
(1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb.to be怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sth.怀疑某事
(2)suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑
suspicious adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的
He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.
他怀疑这是在其他动物身上的进化导致的改变。
②Having found many dead pigs in the river in Jinhua of Zhejiang, people began to suspect the safety of the drinking water.
在浙江金华的河中发现许多死猪后，人们开始怀疑饮用水的安全。
③We suspected the people on parade of burning his car made in Japan.
我们怀疑是游行者焚烧了他的日产车。
lack n．&v.缺乏，短缺
(教材P40)．..but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
……但那可能是因为我自己缺乏自信。
(1)lack sth.缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……
for/through lack of因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)
be lacking in sth.缺少某物
Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.
由于时间不够，我们只能做到这么多。
②Does she lack courage?
她缺乏勇气吗？
③You will not be_lacking_in support from me.
你将得到我的支持。
access n．通道；道路；接近或进入的方法
(教材P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.
做一名教师的意义就在于当孩子们对你敞开心扉并且想学到东西时你能接近他们的思想。
(1)access to进入……，与……会面
gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入……，有权使用……
give access to接见，准许进入
(2)accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的
be accessible to对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的
The only means of access to the house is a muddy track.
进入这座房子的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。
②Nobody but the head of the company has access to the secret office.
只有公司的领导可以进入秘密办公室。
③The centre is easily accessible_to the general public.
该中心普通大众可随意进入。
worthy adj.有价值的，值得的
(教材P42)．..but the worthy search for knowledge.
……而是对知识有价值的探究。
①This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.
这种现象值得研究。
②This problem is worthy to be considered.
这个问题值得考虑。
[易混辨析]
worthwhile/worth/worthy
worthwhile 值得的，指花时间去做某事是值得的，常用于It is worthwhile (doing或to do sth.) 句型中，但不能说：sth.is worthwhile doing。
worth 值……，后接价值数量词；意为“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式), 表示“很值得”时前面加well修饰，即be (well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得做某事。
worthy 值得的，用于结构worthy of sth.；worthy to be done，或接of＋动名词的被动语态形式，即be worthy of being done。
③It's well worth making the effort to learn how to drive.
④We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
⑤Their achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
urge vi.力劝，强烈要求 n．冲动；强烈的欲望
(教材P42)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
刚开始，人们赞成他的研究并力劝他继续下去……
(1)强烈要求某人做某事
向某人强调某事
urge that sb. (should) do sth.力劝某人做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的强烈欲望
①We must urge upon you the importance of this matter.
我们必须向你强调此事的重要性。
②What can we do to urge these lazy children to work hard?
我们怎样才能催促这些懒惰的孩子们好好学习呢？
③The premier urged the local government to deal with the price problem immediately.(句型转换)
＝The premier urged that the local government(should)_deal_with the price problem immediately.
总理敦促地方政府立即解决物价问题。
assume v．假定，假设；承担，呈现
(教材P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the earth?
为什么亚里士多德猜想太阳围绕地球转呢？
assume...to be/as认为……是
assume＋n.认为……；承担……
assuming that＝supposing/suppose that...假定……
assumption n．假定；假想；担任(任务等)；承担
make an assumption做出假定，认为
We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
＝We must assume that he is innocent until he is proved guilty.
尚未证实他有罪，我们就得认为他是清白的。
②Assuming_that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?
假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
adapt v．使适应；改编，改造
(教材P123)For a start, it would be hard adapting to a new culture.
首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。
(1)adapt (oneself) to适应
adapt sth.for sth.改编为；使某事物适应或适合
be adapted from由……改编
(2)adaptation n．适应，改编(本)
She adapted herself quickly to the new life.
她很快就适应了这种新生活。
②The author is going to adapt_his_play_for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令
(教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
于是让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。
(1)instruct sb.in sth.在……方面指导某人
instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事
instruct that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事
(2)instruction n．[U]教导[复数]用法说明；指示，命令
The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.
司机明白了我的要求，但他没有发动汽车。
②We should instruct_the_passengers what customs regulations are.
我们该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。
approve v．赞成；认可；满意
(教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue，but later when he proved Aristotle wrong，they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德的观点是错误的时候，人们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。
(1)approve of赞成，赞许
approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事
(2)approval n．[U]赞成；批准
meet with one's approval得到某人的同意
I hope that the arrangements will meet with your approval.
我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。
②Her father will never approve_of_her_marriage to you.
她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
(教材P32)Getting on well with others and having skills in negotiating and giving presentations will distinguish one candidate from another and give him or her an advantage.
与别人友好相处，拥有交涉技巧和善于表现将会区别开一个与另一个应试者的不同并由此展现出了应试者(他或她)的优势。
(1)distinguish between...分辨，区分……
distinguish...from...辨别……与……
distinguish oneself表现突出
(2)distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的，高贵的
be distinguished for因……而著称
The twins are so alike, so it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。
②We should distinguish_between_good_and_evil.
我们应该分清善恶。
ignore vt.忽视，不管，不理会
(教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。
(1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/不理会某事
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of/about sth. 对某物不理解/无知
(3)ignorance n．无知；不了解
She ignored him and carried on with her work.
她没理他，继续干她的活。
②Do you mean you were in_complete_ignorance_of the fact？你是说这件事你完全不知情？
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
instruct，adapt，assume，ignore，distinguish，urge，worthy，suspect，lack，access
1．The opera is mainly adapted from local music.
2．Scientists assume there is no animal life on Mars.
3．The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.
4．The event is worthy of being remembered.
5．All students have free access to the library.
6．The theatre has had to close for lack of support.
7．The detective spent the whole day lying in waiting for the suspected man.
8．I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
9．It was not right to ignore the doctor's advice.
10．Who'll instruct them to do the experiment?
Ⅱ.urge多面体
1．用urge的适当形式填空
①This work is not ________； we can do it tomorrow.
②My friends ________ that I (should) apply for the job.
③In the case of ________， strike on the glass and push button.
2．一句多译
他们敦促我们给予支持。
④They ____________________our support.
⑤They ____________________our support.
⑥They ________that ________________________our support.
【答案】urgent ②urged ③urgence ④urged us to give ⑤urged us into giving ⑥urged；we should give
Ⅲ.lack补缺
用lack的短语填空
①She showed ________ humor.
②He cannot buy it ________ money.
③He ________ responsibility.
【答案】a lack of ②for lack of ③lacks/is lacking in
Ⅳ.worthy辨一辨
用worthwhile，worth，worthy填空
①The film is so moving that it is ________ seeing again.
②His achievements are ________ of record.
③It didn't seem ________ to write it all out again.
【答案】worth ②worthy ③worthwhile
Ⅴ.access变形记
1．用access适当形式填空
①The information ought to be made more ________.
②The only ________ to the town is across the bridge.
2．完成句子
③她能接近一些名人。
She ________ some very prominent people.
④希望授予哪些用户对该打印机的访问权限？
Which users do you want to ________ this printer?
⑤一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。
A manager should ________ his staff.
【答案】accessible ②access ③had access to
④give access to ⑤be accessible to
Ⅵ.assume活运用
1．用assume适当形式填空
①It would be a mistake to ________ we've heard the last of this issue.
②The project was predicated on the ________ that the economy was expanding.
③________ that it is true, what should we do now?
2．完成句子
④假使他是无罪的，就应当释放他。
________ he is innocent, he must be set free.
⑤我们可以将这些设置假定为第一次使用的情形，并且为后继的调用记住这些设置。
We can ________ about these things the first time out, and then remember them for all subsequent invocations.
【答案】assume ②assumption ③Assuming ④Assuming that ⑤make an assumption
Ⅶ.ignore用法不容“忽视”
选词填空(ignore，ignorant，ignorance)
(1)He's so ________ that he cannot write his own name.
(2)It is not good to trade on another's ________.
(3)We must not ________ the tide of popular opinion.
【答案】 (1)ignorant (2)ignorance (3)ignore
3 精典短语研析
lay off 裁员，解雇；停止
(教材P36)Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.
三个月前，当经理告诉我我将被解雇时，我的大脑一片空白，心里充满了愤怒。
lay sb.off解雇某人
lay off sb.解雇某人；停止打扰某人
lay off sth.停止使用某物
lay off doing sth.停止做某事
①Provincial government has decided to lay_off_the_agriculture_tax on the areas hit by the flood and torrential rains.
省政府决定免去被洪水和暴雨袭击地区的农业税。
②You'd better lay off smoking for your health for a while.
为了你的健康你最好停止吸烟一段时间。
③They have called back workers that they were forced to lay off during the recession.
他们已经召回了在经济不景气时期被迫解雇的工人们。
aside from除了……之外(还有)
(教材P36)And aside from emailing, it's fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.
除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。
(1)aside from＝apart from＝except (for)除……之外(别无)
(2)aside from＝apart from＝besides除……之外(尚有)
(3)except that除了……
in addition to除了……之外还
①Everything is quiet, aside from/except the occasional sound of a car in the distance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。
②The essay is well written aside from/except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。
set off动身，出发；引发，使爆炸
(教材P40)．..then another student lit a flame to set it off.
……然后另一个学生点火去引爆它。
set off/out (for)出发/动身(去……)
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth.着手/开始做某事
set up建立
①She set out to break the world record.
她一心努力要打破世界纪录。
②She set about the business of cleaning the house.
她动手打扫起房子来。
③It is our tradition to set_off_fireworks during the Spring Festival.
春节期间放鞭炮是我们的习俗。
at one's own pace以适合自己的速度
(教材P38)Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.
学生以自己的速度学习而老师很少考试。
keep pace with跟上
set the pace确定速度；领先
pace of life生活节奏
at a．..pace以……的速度
force/quicken the pace使加速
①She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her.
她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。
②We encourage all the students to work at_their_own_pace.我们鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习。
to a certain extent在某种程度上
(教材P39)Well，to a certain extent you're right.
嗯，在某种程度上你是正确的。
(教材P39)To a certain extent，you're right.
从某种程度上来说，你是正确的。
to a certain extent＝to a certain degree在某种程度上
to a large/great extent很大程度上
to some extent某种程度上
to the extent that达到……的程度
①To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。
②The carpet was badly stained，to_such_an_extent_that you couldn't tell its original colour.
这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
lay off，to a certain extent，keep pace with，aside from，set off
1．To_a_certain_extent,_I am in favor of your project.
2．It's important for a firm to keep_pace_with changes in the market.
3．What time are you planning to set_off tomorrow?
4．Aside_from_being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
5．The factory has laid_off_workers because of the drop in sales.
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中set off的意思
1．The terrorists set off bombs in public places. ________
2．Be careful when you set off fireworks. ________
3．You'd better set off at once, because many miners are being trapped in the mine. ________
4．Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
________
【答案】 1.(使)爆炸 2.燃放 3.出发，动身 4.引起
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．用pace适当短语完成句子
(1)妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。
Mother ________ so that her children would keep up with her.
(2)对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。
It's important for a firm to ________ changes in the market.
(3)我希望可以按照我自己的速度去进行。
I hope I will be allowed to go ________.
【答案】 (1)set the pace (2)keep pace with (3)at my own pace
2．用extent适当短语完成句子
(1)在某种程度上，我仍对他们持同样的看法。
________ I hold that opinion of them still.
(2)而在很大程度上，这种身份选择是由社会强加的。
But ________， that identity has been imposed by society.
(3)这事他也沾了点边儿。
He was involved in the affair ________.
【答案】 (1)To some extent (2)to a large extent
(3)to a certain extent
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
[句式分析] It is time that... 该是干什么的时候了，从句要用过去时或should do...(其中should不能省略)。
(1)It's time that...有时也可以变式为：It's high time that...或It's about time that....
(2)It is time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时间了。
(3)It is/was the first/second time that＋现在完成时/过去完成时。
①I think that it is (high) time that you made up your mind to study.
我认为到了你下决心学习的时候了。
②It is the first time that I have_visited the Bird's Nest.
这是我第一次参观鸟巢。
(教材P40)I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.
我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。
[句式分析] wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：
①I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
我希望有一天我能飞到月球上去。
②Everyone wishes we would have a more harmonious society.
大家都希望有一个更加和谐的社会。
I_wish_I_were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
.完成句子
1．该是我们为环保做些事情的时候了。
It's time that we did_something_to_improve our environment.
2．这是我第一次来深圳看世界大学生运动会。
It is the first time that I have_come_to Shenzhen for the World University Games.
3．既然他在中国，他希望懂得中文。
Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood_Chinese.
4．我要是记得她的地址就好了。
I wish I ________.
5．我要是去车站送她就好了，但我太忙了。
How I wish I ________ at the station，but I was too busy.
6．我真希望他马上来。
I wish he ________ at once.
7．这场战争必须结束了。
It is time ________ be brought to an end.
8．这是第二次他单独跟她外出。
It was the second time that he ________ with her alone.
【答案】 4.remembered her address 5.had seen her off
6．would come 7.for this war to 8.had been out
.单句改错
1．You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish I have never been there.
________________________________________________
2．It is time that we devote ourselves to study.
________________________________________________
3．It's the first time that I came to Beijing.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.have→had 2.we后面加should或devote→devoted 3.came→have come
通关微语法
虚拟语气的用法
本单元复习虚拟语气的用法，复习过程中首先应该把握if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法，进而理解错综虚拟句和含蓄虚拟句的用法，以及一些从句中虚拟语气的用法。
.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．If you had tried harder，you
________(pass) your exam.
2．They wouldn't have gotten it done today if I ________(help) them.
3．If the bus ________(delay)，I might have arrived on time.
4．If the weather had been more favorable，the crop ________(grow) still better.
5．He knew that if he ________(be) white，he could have been a successful professional man.
6．________I________(take)an umbrella with me，I
wouldn't have been caught in the rain.
7．If I were you，I ________(miss)the film last night.
8．I ran all the way to school，otherwise I________(be)late.
9．If I knew his telephone number，I________(tell)you.
10．If he ________(come)here tomorrow，I could talk to him.
【答案】 1.could/would have passed 2.hadn't helped
3．had not been delayed 4.would be growing 5.were
6．Had；taken 7.wouldn't have missed 8.would have been 9.would tell 10.should come/were to come/came
.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We demanded that we ________ (inform) of any change in the plan.
2．It's necessary that he ________ (have) a recognized qualification.3．It's high time we ________ (turn) our attention to this problem.
4．If only you ________ (not tell) him what I said！Everything would have been all right.
5．It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________(not play)after 11 o'clock at night.
6．You don't have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you ________ (go)on business first.
7．It is important that enough money ________ (collect) to fund the project.
8．I wish I ________ (sleep) longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.
【答案】 1.(should) be informed 2.(should) have
3．turned 4.hadn't told 5.(should)not be played
6．went 7.(should) be collected 8.could have slept
谋篇微写作
话题15——学习
【写作素材】
1．为了让父母和老师认同我的能力，希望在不久的将来我能到一所有良好声誉的大学就读。(approve of)
2．升入大学后，我要做些改变以尽快适应新环境。(adapt oneself to)
3．希望在学习方法方面得到老师们的指导；我会努力学习，我会有突出的表现。(instruct)
4．我相信上大学是值得的，也会很精彩。(worthwhile)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In order to let my parents and teachers approve of my ability，I hope I can be admitted to a university with a good reputation in the near future. After entering college，I must make some changes to adapt myself to the new environment as soon as possible and I expect that the teachers will instruct me in my way of learning. I will study hard to distinguish myself. I think it is worthwhile to go to university and I'll have a wonderful college life.
课时提升练(十五)
.单词拼写
1．She has no l ________ of supporters.
2．The killer threatened to murder me if I didn't ________(服从，顺从).
3．Her husband was an ________(杰出的)scientist in physics.
4．Medicine should not be kept where it is ________(access)to children.
5．This store has an excellent ________(名声)for fair dealing.
6．The raw materials are struck over and over until they become l ________.
7．It is ________(值得的) to consider this point more closely.
8．No one can escape ________(punish) if he breaks the law.
9．A man's actions ________(反映) his thoughts.
10．They are busy building ________(defend) works to defend their country.
【答案】 1.lack 2.obey 3.outstanding 4.accessible
5．reputation 6.loose 7.worthwhile 8.punishment
9．reflect 10.defence
.完成句子
1．我们是时候意识到污染的严重性了。(虚拟语气)
It's high time that we ________________.
2．但愿我懂一点程序设计。(虚拟语气)
I wish that I ________________.
3．我向你保证价格太高了，没有竞争力。(too...to...)
I can assure you the price is ________________ competitive.
4．我觉得似乎变得年轻了许多。(as if)
________________ I had become much younger.
5．她的英语说得如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语似的。(虚拟语气)
She speaks English so fluently as if she ________________ in America.
【答案】 1.realised/should realise how serious the pollution is 2.knew something about programming 3.too high to be 4.I felt as if 5. had studied English
.完形填空
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father __1__ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __2__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __3__ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, __4__ my head
slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are __5__.This is
not the worst boy at all，__6__ the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) __7__ between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my __8__ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She __9__ my father to go
to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more __10__
and my brothers and I could be better __11__.
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __12__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm，I __13__ it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her __14__ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of __15__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the __16__ beneficiary(受益者). My father became the __17__ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power __18__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is __19__ strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force
which
poverty
and
temporary
defeat
can never __20__.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
[语篇解读] 继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。
1．A.rushedB．sent
C．carried
D．introduced
【解析】 根据作者的父亲所说的话可知他是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。
【答案】 D
2．A.distinguished
B．favored
C．mistaken
D．rewarded
【解析】 在父亲的眼中，作者不是一个好孩子，而以本地最坏的孩子“著称”。distinguished“著名的”。
【答案】 A
3．A.sooner
B．later
C．longer
D．earlier
【解析】 父亲认为作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。
【答案】 B
4．A.dragged
B．shook
C．raised
D．bent
【解析】 根据本段后半部分继母的话可知她不赞同作者父亲的观点，而是非常欣赏作者，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱意，所以是轻轻地“扶起”作者的头。A项表示“拉”；B项表示“摇动”；C项表示“扶起，抬起”；D项表示“倾斜”。
【答案】 C
5．A.perfect
B．right
C．wrong
D．impolite
【解析】 根据引号中的话可知她认为作者父亲的观点是“错误的”。
【答案】 C
6．A.but
B．so
C．and
D．or
【解析】 他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明的孩子。本句是“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。
【答案】 A
7．A.agreement
B．friendship
C．gap
D．relationship
【解析】 作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰当。
【答案】 B
8．A.opinion
B．image
C．expectation
D．mind
【解析】 作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。
【答案】 D
9．A.begged
B．persuaded
C．ordered
D．invited
【解析】 根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。
【答案】 B
10．A.successful
B．meaningful
C．helpful
D．useful
【解析】 她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思基本相同，可排除。
【答案】 A
11．A.treated
B．entertained
C．educated
D．respected
【解析】 根据下一段开头部分提到的作者的年龄可推测她搬家也是为了让孩子更好地“受教育”。
【答案】 C
12．A.camera
B．radio
C．bicycle
D．typewriter
【解析】 她相信作者可以成为一名作家，结合选项，继母应该是给作者买了一台二手“打字机”。
【答案】 D
13．A.considered
B．suspected
C．ignored
D．appreciated
【解析】 她发现了作者的写作才能并加以鼓励，作者自然对此非常“感激”。
【答案】 D
14．A.belief
B．request
C．criticism
D．description
【解析】 作者接受了她的“信念”。此处与该段第一句话中的believed相呼应。
【答案】 A
15．A.teaching
B．writing
C．studying
D．reading
【解析】 上文叙述的是“写作”的事情，再根据空前面的“the same kind of”可知选B项。
【答案】 B
16．A.next
B．same
C．only
D．real
【解析】 根据后面两句话的内容可知作者不是“唯一的”受益者。
【答案】 C
17．A.cleverest
B．wealthiest
C．strongest
D．healthiest
【解析】 上文提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让他的事业更加成功，由此可推断作者的父亲成为城镇中最“富有的”人。
【答案】 B
18．A.enthusiasm
B．sympathy
C．fortune
D．confidence
【解析】 所有的这一切都是“热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。
【答案】 A
19．A.deliberately
B．happily
C．traditionally
D．constantly
【解析】 当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。
【答案】 D
20．A.win
B．match
C．reach
D．doubt
【解析】 热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。
【答案】 B
.阅读理解
Children's books or children's literature is very hard to define and categorise，because there is no set genre for children to enjoy. All in all they can be categorised into six
major classes，namely early childhood picture books, traditional literature，fiction，nonfiction，biography and poetry.
Children have unique taste and interest. Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book for children all over the globe, they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime. The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.
There are many writers who popularised the children's literature or children's books through their brilliant works. John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children. Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of fairy tales. Perrault's stories include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on. Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperor's New Clothes.
Many children's books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，like Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Porter series. These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls. All these movies based on popular children's books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences.
Children's books are in demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books. The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.
1．Before going to sleep children like to enjoy ________.
A．fairy tales
B. nonfiction
C．funny books
D．traditional literature
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，孩子们在睡觉前喜欢读有趣的书。
【答案】 C
2．Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on children's books?
A．Adults seem not to like them at all.
B．They bring in a lot of money.
C．They are very popular with children.
D．They are shown around the world.
【解析】 判断是非题。文章第四段中交代了很多儿童书被改编成了电影，而根据该段最后一句可知成人也喜欢这些电影。
【答案】 A
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．more famous books would be published in future
B．children would like to read children's books more
C．more people are eager to be writers and authors
D．the economy is developing faster and faster
【解析】 段意归纳题。根据最后一段及相关情节可推知，孩子们越来越喜欢图书。
【答案】 B
4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．There Are Six Kinds of Children's Books
B．Some Writers Are Wellknown in the World
C．Many Films Are Based on Children's Books
D．Children's Books and Literature Are Very Popular
【解析】 标题选择题。文章介绍了很多儿童书籍被改编成电影的情况以及儿童书籍未来的发展潜力等，这些都表明了儿童书籍很流行。故D项符合题意。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.写作
(2015·吉林长春高三调研)在此次高三模拟考试前，你们班就试题该易还是该难进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况并发表你的看法。
赞 成 偏 难 赞 成 偏 易
1.喜欢挑战，越难越好 1.题目太难会泄气，并害怕今后的高考2.题目简单易得高分，增强自信心
2.有助于了解自己的薄弱环节
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Recently we have made an investigation on whether the test paper for Senior Three students should be difficult or not.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently_we_have_made_an_investigation_on_whether_the_test_paper_for_Senior_Three_students_should_be_difficult_or_not.Opinions are different on this matter.
Some students are in favor of a difficult exam. On the one hand, they think a difficult exam is just like a challenge—the harder, the better. On the other hand, it can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches.
However, others disagree. For one thing, if it is too difficult, the students may become discouraged/frustrated and feel afraid of the coming college entrance examination. For another, with an easy exam, they can get high marks /grades and gain confidence/selfesteem.
As for me, I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy. If it is too easy, teachers will not know where we are. But if it is too difficult, we may lose heart.