2016衡水万卷周测二
考试时间:120分钟
姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________
、听力题(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man think of the shirt?
A. Amazing.
B. Expensive.
C. Ugly.
2. Where will the woman probably go?
A. To the classroom.
B. To the library.
C. To the store.
3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?
A. In the hall.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the gym.
4. How does Peter feel about his mother?
A. He feels awfully sorry.
B. He feels quite worried.
C. He feels quite relieved.
5. Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?
A. Her car is in the countryside.
B. Her car won’t be available.
C. Her car is broken.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the deciding factor of the discount?
A. Order size.
B. Payment means.
C. Product types.
7. What discount will the man get?
A. 5%.
B. 10%.
C. 50%.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the Drama Club?
A. Not very interesting.
B. Attractive.
C. Too hard.
9. What may happen to you if you act in a drama?
A. You may be recognized easily on campus.
B. You will have more chances to meet drama stars.
C. You may become another person in life.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man take the farther route this morning?
A. To avoid buying cigarettes.
B. To make a call.
C. To meet a girl.
11. Why did he fall down?
A. He bumped into a tree.
B. The road was rough.
C. He ran into another person.
12. Why did he go back?
A. To find his cell phone.
B. To buy some cigarettes.
C. To go to school.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s job?
A. A host.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
14. Who used to be a doctor?
A. Cassie’s friend.
B. The mother of Cassie’s friend.
C. Cassie’s mother.
15. How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor?
A. One year.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
16. How does Cassie like her job?
A. She enjoys it.
B. She thinks it’s boring.
C. She thinks it’s poorly paid.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many people were missing on Tuesday?
A. At least 10.
B. Over 17.
C. Over 70.
18. When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
19. Why will there be no power on Wednesday?
A. It will be cut for safety reasons.
B. The power lines will be under water.
C. Heavier storms will damage the lines completely.
20. Where has the flood struck?
A. France.
B. Germany.
C. Australia.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Experts estimate that one out of every five fish sold was caught illegally. It threatens(威胁) food security and hurts the environment. Officials are using new observational technology to fight illegal fishing.
“Thank you for taking the time to join us here in Harwell (UK) in the Operations Center to what we call ‘Project Eyes on the Seas.’” says Tony Long, who leads the Ending Illegal Fishing program for Pew Charitable Trusts. The group created Project Eyes on the Seas. Large three-dimensional images of a globe can be seen on a video.
“It looks different from what you might expect because this globe only shows you the boats that are coming into this system from a live automated information system or AIS.”
The screen shows 120,000 fishing boats have AIS. They are required to have the technology. But those who are fishing illegally often turn it off. The technology does not tell observers when that happens. Project Eyes on the Seas combines satellite information with secret government records on every ship’s past activities.
Mr. Long says that permits researchers to understand exactly where the fishing boats are operating. The Pew team gives the information it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship. Tony Long says he would like to be able to provide port officials all over the world with clear lists. They would inform the officials about ships to inspect, ships to bar from entrance, and ships to permit entrance for trade activities.
The Pacific island nation of Palau was an early user of the technology. Palau has one of the richest fishing areas in the world. Last year, it announced a plan to ban commercial fishing in a 630,000 square kilometer area. K.B. Sakuma is a special adviser to the president of Palau. He says Palau is trying to deal with a recent increase in illegal, unsupervised(无人监管的)and unreported fishing.
“And it’s come to a head in the last year or two. From our southern island in the evening you can see on the horizon just dotted lights of these illegal fishermen that come into our waters, fill their ships with our fish, our resources, our food security...”
21.According to the estimation, what is the percentage of illegal fishing?
A. 1%
B. 5%
C. 23.5%
D.20%
22.The information is collected by the Pew team so as to ________.
A. leave written records for the country only
B. help fishermen to catch more fish on the Seas
C. prevent all of the fishing practices on the Seas
D. assist port officials in deciding whether to ban a ship from fishing
23.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The clear lists.
B. The investigators.
C. The fishing boats.
D. The Project Eyes.
B
In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.
Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful-almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.
Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry for hares. “Lynx(山猫), foxes, coyotes(土狼),[… even] red squirrels(松鼠).”
Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares they’ve already put radio collars(项圈) on.
They catch other hares with wire traps(陷阱) about the size of a breadbox, with some apples as bait(诱饵). Most of the hares they track live less than a year—a hazard(风险) of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem.”
But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. They’re brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.
“There’re times when you’re tracking them and you know they’re really, really close, and you just can’t find them,” he says.
Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.
“And they really think that they’re camouflaged, ” Kumar says. “They act like we can’t see them.”
Kumar calls this “mismatching”, and it’s becoming more of a concern with climate change.
“If the hares are consistently molting(脱毛)at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, there’s going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.
Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says they’re finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. That’s a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.
“It’s a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor,” Mills says.
Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State don’t turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.
“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.
24.Alex Kumar and his classmates catch snowshoe hares in order to find out
.
A. the hares’ natural enemies
B. the influence of climate change on the hares’ lives
C. why the hares change fur colors regularly
D. how the ecosystem in the woods works
25.The word “camouflage” (Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to
.
A. hiding
B. escaping
C. fighting
D. scaring
26.According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they
.
A. change their fur color to white too late
B. haven’t adapted to climate change
C. can no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fall
D. find it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year
27.Which best describes Mills’ tone in the passage?
A. Approving.
B. Concerned.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Doubtful.
C
NEMS NEWRI Environmental Master of Science
NEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute
Be a leader in environmental science and engineering
through the NEMS programme
NEWRI Environmental Master of Science (NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological University’s (NTU’s) NEWRI, with summer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region.
NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute
NEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. It is committed to environmental and water technologies through its ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities.
NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTU’s water and environment-related centers and institutes, gathering one another’s strengths for the benefit of industry and society.
Master of Science Applications
● Applications open now and close on 30 May 2017
for Singapore applicants.
● Graduates having relevant engineering or science
background, including final-year students, are
invited to apply.
● Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE.
Further information and application materials are available at the Website:
http:// www. Cee.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMS
Highlights of Programme:
★ Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU.
★ It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering.
★Students under NEMS will have opportunities to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctor’s degree.
★ Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment.
Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are available
Enquiry contact:
Ms Christian Soh
Tel:(65) 6861 0507
Fax:(65) 68614606
Email: nems@ntu.edu.sg
Information on other graduate programmes available at:
www.ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp
28.If one wants to apply for the NEMS programme, it is essential for him to __________.
A. make contact with Ms Soh
B. have passed the GRE test
C. possess a university diploma
D. major in engineering or science
29.Students admitted to the NEMS Programme __________.
A. are required to obtain a Doctor’s degree
B. will first have regular courses at Stanford
C. needn’t be released from their regular jobs
D. can receive degrees of both NTU and Stanford
30.What’s the main purpose of the NEMS programme?
A. To offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.
B. To strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.
C. To introduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute.
D. To train experts on environmental science and engineering.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 30 May 2017 is the deadline for NEMS application.
B. Applicants for NEMS should have relevant work experience.
C. Other centers and institutes for environmental and water technologies also exist in NTU
D. Singapore is the global center of environmental science and technology.
D
I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!” The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have – a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.
32.Why did the mother apologize to the author?
A. Because the boy studied the author from head to toe.
B. Because the boy laughed at the author.
C. Because they boy said the author was shorter than him.
D. Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.
33.When did the author realize that she was too short?
A. When she grew up.
B. When she began to go to school.
C. When she was 47 years old.
D. When she met the boy in the supermarket.
34.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?
A. doubted
B. decreased
C. remained
D. improved
35.Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?
A. She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up.
B. She is grateful for what she has.
C. She doesn’t see herself different.
D. She thinks people should be treated equally.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
After you see the movie,you may give an opinion of
the movie.For example,36__.becomes“The story had funny moments butit went on too long.”“This horror movie is good”becomes __37__.So,try to find that very specific opinion that will be the foundation ofyour renew.You want your reader to be interested in what you have to say
. _ Grab him or her in one of several ways:Start with a great quite from the movie,and explain,how it reflects the movie;refer to the reputation of the actor or director and compare it to how he or she did in this movie;compare this movie to another well-known film in a few sentences or two;explain what your expectation was.
Some readers like to know what they’re getting into before they lay down their money for a ticket.You can tell people the basic premise of the movie.
In fact,you should tell them how the story builds,but don’t give away key moments,especially not the ending!And keep it brief.
40.__
A“I don’t like that movie”
B Create a good lead
C.Then get to reviewing.
D.“I didn’t like this comedy"
E“This honor movie works because it builds suspense right up until
the end”.
F Give your opinion statement.
G Then end that first paragraph with your opinion statement.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空()
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An inspirational young man who wasn’t expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life.
Callum Rock’s family
41.the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The
42.in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 43.
his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has 44. everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just
45. a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance.
Callum, who had to re-learn
46. , has come a very long way from the day he
nearly 47.
the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 48. him.
Mum Jan said “He wasn’t expected to survive 49.
his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons
50.
to repair his artery(动脉). They had great 5.
in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “
52. ” and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long 53.
of re-building his body.
Jan said “When he first 54.
his eyes, he couldn’t do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be
55.____how to sit up and walk.” Callum admits that having to learn things again has been
56. . He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”,
57. the scars on his right arm.
His story has
58. a local businessman, who donated £500 to Callum. With this generous donation,
Callum has now
9more than £1,800 for the air ambulance.
“It’s 6.
to be able to raise money for them for what I owe them,” he said. “I owe so many people so much.
41.A. gestured
B. dressed
C. feared
D. conducted
42.A. program
B. instruction
C. interview
D. operation
43.A. shake
B. repair
C. control
D. support
44.A. thought
B. made
C. proved
D. kept
45.A. watched
B. described
C. completed
D. abandoned
46.A.. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
47.A. died from
B. met with
C. escaped from
D. dreamt of
48.A. affect
B. lose
C. harm
D. shock
49.A. or
B. so
C. while
D. because
50.A. expressing
B. weeping
C. working
D. learning
51.A. difficulty
B. experience
C. confidence
D. pleasure
52.A. easy-going
B. calm
C. brilliant
D. helpless
53.A. progress
B. list
C. type
D. queue
54.A. dried
B. rubbed
C. lifted
D. opened
55.A. warned
B. allowed
C. questioned
D. taught
56.A. interesting
B. frustrating
C. exciting
D. satisfying
57.A. showing
B. ignoring
C. cutting
D. leaving
58.A. attacked
B. inspired
C. educated
D. puzzled
59.A. discovered
B. borrowed
C. collected
D. wasted
60.A. romantic
B. strange
C. safe
D. Good
第二卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 61._____success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 62. _____was originally to be held in our classroom, 63.______(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 64._____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65. ____. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 66.______(positive) and persevered
67._____I finally found the solution. With the problem 68.______(solve),I felt proud of my achievement69. _______(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70._____ (complete) the rest.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词 用斜线(
)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People who are near sighted can only look things that are
very close to their eyes.Everything before their eyes seem
unclear.Many people do a lot of close work, writing, reading
and sewing become near sighted.So they have to wear glasses
so as to see distance objects clearly.People who are far sighted
suffer from just the opposite problem.Although they can’t see
things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading
a book if they hold it at an arm’s long.If they want to do
many reading, they have to wear glasses, too.Other people do
not see clearly because of their eyes aren’t exactly of the right shape.
第二节
书面表达(25分)
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
2016衡水万卷周测二答案解析
、听力题
1—5BCBCB
6—10ABBAA
11—15CAABC
16—20ACBAC 听力原文
Text 1
M: I love that shirt.
W: It wasn’t very expensive either.
M: That’s amazing! It sure looks expensive.
Text 2
M: Mary, we need five pounds of white paper, and what else did I say?
W: Two boxes of pencils.
M: That’s right.
W: All right, Mr. Jones. Do you think we’ll need anything else?
Text 3
M: You haven’t seen my gym bag, have you?
W: Have you checked back in the classroom? I didn’t see you with it in the hall when you came out.
Text 4
W: Peter, I’m awfully sorry to hear that your mother was seriously ill.
M: Don’t worry so much, Granny. She is much better now.
Text 5
M: Would you mind if I borrowed your car?
W: Well, when exactly?
M: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.
W: I’m sorry, but that’s just not possible. I will drive to the countryside next week.
Text 6
W: Can I help you?
M: Ah, yes. Hmm, how much is this chair?
W: It’s $20.
M: Could you give me a discount?
W: A discount? Well, it depends on the size of the order. If you buy 50 units, I’ll give you a 5% discount; if you buy 100 units or more, I’ll give you a 10% discount.
M: Sounds good. OK, I’ll take 100.
Text 7
W: You seem a little unhappy. What’s up?
M: Nothing. I’ve just been feeling bored recently.
W: Are you in any clubs at school?
M: Yes, I’m in the Science Club, but, you know it’s not very interesting.
W: I heard that the Drama Club is a lot of fun.
M: There are many students interested in this club. What’s so nice about it?
W: It is a great challenge to be another person on the stage. And if you get a chance to act in a drama, you will be a star on campus.
M: Wow, you will be a big shot sooner or later if you join the Drama Club.
W: Stop making fun of me. You are taller and smarter than I am. There will be more chances for you to become a campus drama star.
M: Thank you. Maybe I should join.
Text 8
M: Hey, Claire. I lost my cell phone again.
W: What? But you just lost one last week.
M: I know. That’s why I said again.
W: What happened?
M: It all began because I wanted to quit smoking.
W: Quit smoking? You did the right thing. But what happened to your cell phone?
M: On my way to school, I’d always buy cigarettes. So this morning, I decided to take another route. It’s a little farther, but there are no stores that sell cigarettes on the way.
W: Then?
M: Then I bumped into a girl.
W: A girl?
M: Yeah. I bumped into her and we both fell down. I said sorry. I guess my cell phone wanted to say sorry too. So it slipped out of my pocket without telling me. Then I headed to school and when I wanted to make a phone call, I found that my cell phone was not there.
W: So you went back for it?
M: I did. But it was gone.
Text 9
M: Hello and welcome to today’s Career Tomorrow. Today we are going to look at another kind of job — doctors. We have with us Dr. Cassie Brown, who is a doctor at the Royal London Hospital. Hello, Cassie, how did you first become interested in medicine?
W: Well, I had a friend whose mother was a doctor, and I thought her job might be interesting.
M: So how did you find out more about the job?
W: Well, I became a volunteer in a hospital and worked for a doctor.
M: Now that’s better than reading about it!
W: Yes, it was. I soon realized that this career was the right one for me.
M: So what did you need to study at university?
W: I studied Healing Science, and then I received a master’s degree.
M: How long did it take you to become a qualified doctor?
W: Once I had finished my degree, I had to work for one year before I became qualified, so, it took me five years.
M: How many hours do you work every day?
W: Well, I don’t work from dawn to dusk like some people. It’s normal hours — nine to five.
M: What do you like most about your job?
W: It’s never boring. In fact, I feel sorry when I have to have a day off!
M: It sounds like the perfect job! Thanks for speaking with us, Cassie.
Text 10
Thousands of Brisbane residents have been forced to leave their homes, as the city is being hit
by its worst flooding in more than a century. Queensland floods have claimed at least 10 lives in the last two days and left more than 70 people missing on Tuesday. As the winding Brisbane River broke its banks in several places and heavy rain continued to fall on the urban area, people rushed to get to higher ground. Early estimates suggested that more than 9000 homes could be under water when the Brisbane River rises to 12 feet on Thursday. On Wednesday, power will be cut in the city centre for safety reasons, leaving more than five thousand homes without electricity. Brisbane is Australia’s third largest city and is home to about two million people. About 300 people were being airlifted out of Brisbane. The severe flooding comes after almost one month of rain across Queensland. It now covers an area the size of France and Germany combined and could cost more than $10 billion.
、阅读理解
A篇【文章综述】本文是新技术应用于阻止非法捕鱼。
21.D 推断题。根据第一段提到Experts estimate that one out of every five fish sold was caught illegally.售卖的鱼中有五分之一源于非法捕捞,故选D项。
22.D 细节推断题。根据第五段提到The Pew team gives the information it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship.这个团队将他们收集到信息提供给港口官员,帮他们决定是否需要对船只采取行动,故选D项。
23.A 词意猜测。根据第五段提到The Pew team gives the information it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship. Tony Long says he would like to be able to provide port officials all over the world with clear lists. They would inform the officials about ships to inspect, ships to bar from entrance, and ships to permit entrance for trade activities这个团队将他们收集到信息提供给港口官员,帮他们决定是否需要对船只采取行动,这个名单会列举会通知官方对船只的各项信息,故选A项。
B篇24.B。由第一段的“wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare”可知正确答案为B。
2.A。第六段中紧跟着camouflage的那句话“They’re brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months”,以及接下来的那一段起到了解释说明的作用,说明雪鞋兔会根据季节来变色,不容易被找到。A是“躲藏”,B是“逃脱”,C是“战斗”,D是“惊吓”,故选A。
2.B。由倒数第三、四、五段可知,雪鞋兔目前面对的最大的生存危机是它们变色的时间与季节变化不同步,说明它们还未能适应气候变化。
2.B。倒数第三段中Mills描述了现状,并提出了担忧“He says they’re finding that mismatched hares…which mainly eats these hares.”,再结合最后一段他的疑问可以推出他的语气是“担心的”,故选B。
C篇.B
29.B
30.D
31.C
D篇3.D
33.B
34.B
35.C
、七选五
3.D
37.E
38.B
39.G
40.C
、完形填空
【知识点】 故事类
【文章综述】本文是关于爱的小故事,主要讲述了Callum在攀爬时发生了事故,受到危及生命的伤害,但在医生和好心人的挽救下,他成功痊愈。爱能挽救生命。
4. C 动词辨析。A做手势;B穿衣服;C害怕;D指导。根据空后的suffered injuries判断选C。
4.D 名词辨析。A程序,计划;B说明;C采访;D手术。根据空后的hospital判断选D。
4.B 动词辨析。A晃动;B修理;C控制;D支持。根据空后his damaged body判断选B。
4.C 根据前文的but判断是Callum已经证明给大家看,故选C。A认为;B制造;C证明;D保持。
4.C 动词辨析。A观看;B描写;C完成;D放弃。根据空后的 a 5-meter run判断选C。
4.A 不定代词辨析。根据句意,Callum受伤后不得不重学一切事情。A一切,每件事;B没有事;C某事;D任何事情。故选A。
4.A 动词短语辨析。根据下文的父母们都害怕失去他,此处应是几乎死于那场事故。A死于;B遭遇;C从……逃脱;D梦想。故选A。
.B 由于他伤地厉害。父母都害怕会失去他。A影响;B失去;C伤害;D震惊,根据句意选B。
.D A或者;B因此;C在……期间,而;D因为。空后的是主句的原因故应选D。
5.C A表达;B哭泣;C工作;D学习。句意:有五名外科医生在工作以……,故应选C。
5.A 句意:他们费了好大的劲止血。A困难;B经验;C信心;D高兴。have difficulty in doing sth很吃力地做某事,故选A。
5.C A随和的;B平静的;C极好的;D无助的。外科医生治好了伤者,Jan应该称赞医生,故选C。
5.A A进步,进程;B名单;C种类;D队列。伤者的康复应该是漫长的进程。故选A。
5.D 根据句意:当他第一次睁开眼时,……。A使……干;B揉;C抬起;D睁开。根据题意选D。
5.D 句意:他不得不被教给如何坐起和步行。A暖和;B允许;C质问;D教给。根据句意选D。
5.B A有趣的;B令人沮丧的;C令人兴奋的;D令人满意的。根据前文的病情,应该是学习这些基本的技能很困难,股令人沮丧。故选B。
5.A 句意:他开玩笑低说他像一个“狮人”,让大家看他右胳膊上的伤疤。故选A。
.B A袭击;B激励;C教育;D使……困惑。根据句意选B。
.C A发现;B借;C收集;D浪费。根据前文的donate判断选C。
6.D 根据上文的句意判断。A浪漫的;B奇怪的;C安全的;D好的。故选D。
、语法填空
6.to
62.which
63.was changed
64.however
65myself
66.positive
67.until
68.solved
69.Unfortunately
70.to complete
、短文改错
1.look→see,从句意判断这里用see而不是look at表示“看见”。
2.seem→seems,主语是第三人称单数,因此这里的谓语是seems。
3.people∧who或者do→doing,可用who引导定语从句或用v.ing作定语。
4.√
5.distance→distant,用形容词distant作定语表示“遥远的”。
6.cant→can,从上下文判断这里用肯定句,他们能看清远处的但看不清近处的物体。
7.but去掉,前面已有状语从句的连词,此处but是多余的。
8.long→length,用名词作介词宾语。
9.many→much,用much修饰不可数名词。
10.of去掉,用because引导状语从句。
、书面表达
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What’ s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (150 words)
考查“说明文类材料+图形+提纲类”作文。