2016衡水万卷周测七
考试时间：120分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
、听力题（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
与mp3
154对应
When did the man arrive at the airport?
A．At l︰1 5．
B．At 8︰1 5．
C．At 9︰30.
When did the man’s daughter set the world record?
A．In 1989．
B．In 1995．
C．In 1999．
How much is the TV set?
A．$1 60．
B．$650．
C．$5 60．
How much did the woman pay altogether?
A．$50．
B．$48．
C．$5 2．
How long did the man spend on his composition?
A．Thirty minutes．
B．More than forty minutes．
C．Thirty-five minutes．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
What’s the job of the man?
A．He is a conductor．
B．He is a taxi driver．
C．He is a bus driver.
How long does it take to get to the Grand Hotel?
A．Less than 30 minutes．
B．More than 30 minutes．
C．30 minutes.
How much tip does the woman give to the man?
A．$1．25．
B．$15．
C．$12．75．
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
What are they talking about?
A．English．
B．Languages．
C．German.
How many foreign languages do they mention in this talking?
A．Two．
B．Four．
C．Three．
In how many years does the man think he will be able to speak a foreign language well?
A．In no more than 6 years．
B．In no more than 5 years．
C. In many years．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
When are they going to meet?
A. Wednesday morning．
B. Friday．
C．Wednesday evening．
What is the probable job of the woman?
A．She is a film star．
B.
She is a musician．
C．She is a football player．
What are they going to do?
A. They are going to see a film．
B. They are going to have dinner together．
C．They are going to enjoy a concert．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
What does the person buy?
A. Notebooks．
B．Pencils．
C．Both A and B．
How much does the person pay?
A. 22 yuan .
B．12 yuan．
C．32 yuan．
How much do the pencils cost?
A．4 yuan．
B．6 yuan．
C．2 yuan．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What subjects did Einstein begin to study at the age of ten?
A．Maths and science．
B. Physics and chemistry．
C．Medicine and violin．
What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Einstein was poor in all subjects．
B.
Einstein got well along with other boys．
C．Einstein was quite shy in his childhood．
When did Einstein teach himself advanced mathematics?
A．In his twenties．
B．Before he was 20．
C．In his thirties．
、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
Millions of Americans began 2017 with the same resolution they started 2017 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.
As long as you have directly control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B. it is focused too much on the result
C. it is dependent on too many things
D. it is based on actionable decisions
In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .
A. they obeyed all the general rules
B. they paid more attention to exams
C. they were motivated by their classmates
D. they were rewarded for reading some books
According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?
A. “I’ll give up desert.”
B. “I’ll study harder.”
C. “I’ll cut down my expense”
D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”
The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output
B
The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.
A. catch shore birds
B. start an attack
C. protect the children
D. set up a barrier for itself
The bear finally went away after it _______.
A. felt safe
B. got injured
C. found some food
D. took away the camera
The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .
A. pride
B. patience
C. calmness
D. cautiousness
C
People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise— the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the
trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
What is the national sickness?
A. Walking too much
B. Traveling too much
C. Driving cars too much
D. Climbing stairs too much.
What was life like when the author was young?
A. People usually went around on foot.
B. People often walked 25 miles a day
C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that____.
A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C. people need regular exercise to keep fit
D. going on foot prevents heart disease
What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?
A. A queue of cars
B. A ray of traffic light
C. A flash of lightning
D. A stream of people
D
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines how people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away from the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types
B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards
Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors.
B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.
In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil.
B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirates. D. In Switzerland.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.
36.
1.Read on for some techniques worth trying.
37.
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.
3.
Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2 Go for a walk.[
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.
39.
3 Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.
40.Or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to
4me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done
42 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to
4your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me
44
for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the
45
decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d
46
wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her
47
and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large
48
apartment, I became
49
how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 50
I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on
51 family and work.
52
difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a
53
attitude.
Back home , I
54
myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 55
to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be
56
. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable
57
.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the
58
has really taught me. Sacrifices
59
in the end. The separation between us has proved to be
60
for me.
41.A. attract
B. promote
C. surprise
D. praise
42.A. little
B. much
C. well
D. wrong
43.A. leave
B. refuse
C. contact
D. forgive
44.A. explaining
B. sleeping
C. wondering
D. regretting
45.A. poor
B. timely
C. final
D. tough
46.A. eagerly
B. politely
C. nervously
D. curiously
47.A. patience
B. presence
C. intelligence
D. Influence
48.A. comfortable
B. expensive
C.empty
D. modern
49.A. Interested in
B. aware of
C. doubtful
D. satisfied with
50.A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
51.A. abandoning
B. balancing
C. comparing
D. mixing
52.A. Depending on
B. supplied with
C. Faced with
D. Insisting on
53.A. different
B. friendly
C. positive
D. general
54.A. criticized
B. informed
C. warned
D. reminded
55.A. managed
B. offered
C. attempted
D. expected
56.A. grateful
B. energetic
C. independent
D. practical
57.A. examples
B. limits
C. rules
D. goals
58.A. question
B. experience
C. history
D. occasion
59.A. pay off
B. come back
C. run out
D. turn up
60.A. blessing
B. gathering
C. failure
D. pleasure
第二卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If the population of the Earth keeps on__61._(increase) at its present rate，there will__6._(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we__6_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it__64
(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But__65._of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6._， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that__6._the Earth’s resources are completely__68_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and___create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth.__70. _， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词 用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang’an
Road.We all like shape of the refrigerator.And recently I
find something is wrong with it.It begins to make noise
when it turned on.At first it is low.but gradually it become
louder and louder.To make the matter worse，it even stops
working sometimes.We all feel disappointing.I am writing
you to ask for help.Would you please send a people to
repair it?I will at home this weekend.Please call me
before you come to here.My telephone number is 6606—
553l.Thanks you very much.
Customer，
Li Ming
第二节
书面表达（25分）
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1 采访的对象；
2 采访的原因；
3 想提的问题。
注意：
1 词数120左右；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2016衡水万卷周测七答案解析、听力题
1.B2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
录音稿：
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
Text 1
M：Am I late?
W：No，you’ve got an hour and a quarter．Your flight leaves at 9：30.
M：I’m so excited．
W：Have you got everything?
M：Yes，my tickets and my traveler’s checks．
W：And your passport?
M：Yes，don’t wor ry．
Text 2
M：You know，my daughter was once a world champion．I’m so proud of her．
W：Oh，I’ve heard of that．
M：She began to swim in 1989，and then she joined a swimming club in 1995．
W：Yes，I remember．She set a new world record in 1999．
Text 3
W：I bought a TV set last week．It was really expensive．
M：How much was it?
W：$650．
M：You’re right．That’s expensive．
Text 4
W：I bought a recorder on sale．It was$50．
M：Including tax?
W：No，I paid another $2．
Text 5
M：By the way，have you finished your composition?
W：Yes．I spent more than forty minutes on it last night．
M：I didn’t start it until nine thirty last night because I had to do my physics exercises first．At ten five I finished my composition．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
Text 6
W：Do you think you can take me to the Grand Hotel in 30 minutes?
M：It depends．If the traffic isn’t too heavy．．．Anyhow，I’ll try my best．You’ve got enough time．
W：How much should I pay?
M：$12.75，please．
W：Thanks a lot．Here’s $15．Give me $1.00 back，please．
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
Text 7
M：Do you like to learn a foreign language?
W：Oh，yes，I like to speak it．
M：What do you think of Spanish?
W：I find it very difficult．
M：What do you think of English and German?
W：Very difficult，too．
M：The beginning is always so．
M：How many years do you think you will be able to speak a foreign language well?
W：In five or six years I think．
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
Text 8
W：4373811．
M：Hello．Is that Jean?
M：Yes，speaking．
W：There is a really good film on at the cinema this week．It’s called Sounds Forever, Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?
W：No．I’m afraid I can’t．I’m going to play at a concert at London University on Wednesday．
M：What about Friday then?
W：Great．Yes, I’d love to．What time does it start?
M：Seven o’clock．Would you like to go for a drink first?
W：Yes，fine．Is six o’clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema．
M：OK，fine．See you on Friday then．Bye．
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
Text 9
W：What can I do for you?
M：I would like to buy some notebooks．How much is a notebook?
W：Two yuan．
M：I also want some pencils．
W：How many do you want?
M：Five notebooks and tour pencils．
W：Did you say five notebooks and four pencils?
M：Yes．You are right．
W：Oh，that’s twelve yuan．
M：Here you are．
W：Thanks．Here are your notebooks and pencils．
M：Thank you．
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
Text 10
W:
What do you know about Einstein’s childhood?
M：He studied the violin between the ages of six and thirteen．
W：How was little Albert in primary school?
M：Well，he was rather shy and couldn’t get along well with the other boys．He used to ask lots of questions．He did not enjoy school much，he was poor in all subjects other than maths and science．
W：Maths and science?
M：Yeah，he began teaching himself maths and science at the age of ten．
W：Did he learn much at school?
M：No，he learned more on his own than in school．He preferred that，the boy had taught himself advanced mathematics and science by the time he was a teenager．
W：I see．
、阅读理解
A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从减肥这一话题开始，告诉我们选择合适的决定的重要性。
21.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input．”可知，作者认为把减肥作为目标是错误的，是因为我们趋向于过分关注结果，而没有控制饮食等方面的输入。故选B。
22.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据第三段第三、四句“．．．he gave students incentives based
on input，like reading certain books…incentives increased achievement
when based on input…”可知，对于以读书作为激励方式的学生，他们往往更能提高成绩，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
23.A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome”可知，作者认为专注于输入才是好目标，因此可推知，“我放弃甜食”是个好目标。故选A。
24.C【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Think about an actionable habit
that you could adopt and stick to...．”可知，我们应该考虑一个切实可行，而又能适应并坚持的习惯，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在海滩玩耍时，遭到了熊的袭击，但是作者一家人冷静应对，最终吓跑了熊的经历。
25.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“This one was silent…the sign（迹象)of an animal that is going in for the kill．”“The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger ”，并结合上下文内容可知，熊的行为反常．也许是由于饥饿，因此它向作者一家人靠近，是为了袭击他们。故选B。
26.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off．．．”可知，熊感到作者一家人没有进一步的威胁，就离开了，因此A项符合题意。故选A。
27.C【命题立意】推理判断题。，难度中等。
【解题思路】根据最后一段最后一句“I'm proud that my family remained
clear-headed when panic．．．”，并结合上文内容可知，作者一家人能够幸存的主要原因在于他们能够保持镇静。故选C。
C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，交通工具的发达使得现代人不愿意行走。实际上，行走不仅对身体有好处，而且对我们的精神更有好处。只有行走在自然中的人才能感受到自己的存在。
28.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“The journey is a matter of 281 steps．But I used the car．．．”“I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：rnotomsis．”可知，答案为C。
29.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小
【解题思路】根据第三段中的"for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs”及接下来的描述可知，当作者年轻的时候， 人们通常步行外出。故选A。
30.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据第五段第一句可知，作者提到Henry Thoreau是因为他告诉人们步行的多种好处。根据本段其余内容可知，本段主要强调在自然中步行对人们精神的影响。故选B。
31.A【命题立意】词义猜测题，难度中等。
【解题思路】根据文章提到现代人主要开车出行并结合本句中后置定语“thundering on a concrete road”(在水泥路上轰轰响着)可知，“a steel
river'’指车流。故选A。
D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了不同国家的生意场上的社交礼仪。
3.C【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据文章第一段“Here is some must-know information
from a handbook on how people behave in doing
business in some
coutries．”可知，本文主要讲述了几个国家生意场上的风俗和社交礼仪。故选C项。
3.D【命题立意】细节理解题. 难度较小。
【解题思路】根据文章In Singapore一段中提到的"Rank is important and
authority is respected…people avoid disagreeing outright with someone
of a higher rank．”可知，在新加坡，上下级关系明显，下级一般避免与上级争吵，并服从上级。故选_D项。
3.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据文章In the United Arab Emirates一段中提到的“When
meetings are one—to-one，if your host offers you coffee，you should
refuse．”可知，在UAE当与主人单独在一起时，如果他提出让你喝杯咖啡，最好的礼仪是委婉地拒绝。故选B项。
3.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据In Switzerland一段中提到的“The Swiss folIow formal
table manners．They also keep their hands visible at the table．．．”可知， 在瑞士，人们吃饭的时候要将双手放到桌上，这是瑞士传统的餐桌礼仪。
故选D项。
、七选五
3.F
37.A
38.E
39.G
40.C
、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。‘由于工作关系，妈妈不得不到巴西工作，作者和妈妈分隔两地。尽管尝尽了孤独之苦，但最终作者从这次经历中学到了很多，变得更加懂事，更加独立了。所以只要我们用心感悟，生活中的痛苦结果不一定都是坏事。
4.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据下句中的“and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)”可知，此处指妈妈升职了。故选B，意为“晋升，升职”。A项意为“吸引”；C项意为“使惊奇”；D项意为“表扬”。
4.C【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)”并按照常理可知,只有做得够好的学生才能跳级。故选C。
4.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】既然是跳级就需要离开原来班里的同学和朋友。故选A.
4.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据上句“1 was puzzled”可知，对这个问题“我”感到迷惑不解，所以一晚上都在想该如何回答这个问题。故选C，意为“想知道，想弄明白”A项意为“解释”；B项意为“睡觉”D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。
4.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文可知，作者经过一夜的思考才决定了是否会离开自己的朋友而跳级.由此他明白了大人们有时也要做出艰难的决定。故选D，意为“艰难的，坚强的”。与下文中的“tough choices”，“difficult
decisions"相照应。
4.A【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据本段最后一句“A phone call，however，could never replace her。________and
it was difflcult not to feel lonely at times．”可知，作者想念妈妈，，有时会感到孤独。由此可推知，作者一定十分渴望接到妈妈的电话。故选A，意为“急切地，渴望地”。B项意为“礼貌地”；C项意为“紧张不安地”；D项意为“好奇地”。
4B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】尽管天天可以跟妈妈通话，但毕竟还是见不了妈妈，所以作者有时会感到孤独。由此可知，此处指通电话也无法代替妈妈在身边。故选B，意为“在场，出席”。A项意为“耐心”；C项意为“智力”；D项意为“影响”。
4.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“how lonely my mother must have
been in
Brazil herself"可知，作者强调妈妈只身在巴西也很孤独。故选C，意为 “空荡荡的”，从而烘托出妈妈的孤独。A项意为“舒服的”；B项意为“昂贵的”．D项意为“现代化的”。
.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】原来作者以为自己很孤单，但当看到妈妈这么空大的公寓时，作者意识到妈妈一个人住在这里要比自己更孤独。所以此处强调以前不曾体会，而现在明白了。故选B，意为“意识到”。、A项意为“对… 感兴趣”，C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“对......满意”。
5.D【命题立意】考查强调句型。难度较小，
【解题思路】句意为；就是在那时，我开始理解了妈妈不得不在照顾家庭和努力工作中做出的艰难选择。根据本句的语境可知，本句话是强调句，对“then”进行强调。故选D.
5.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】既然是“tough
choices”(艰难的选择)就是想要权衡家庭和工作，从而做出取舍。故选B，意为“权衡，斟酌，使平衡”。A项意为“抛弃”；C项意为‘‘对比，比较”，常与介词“with／to"连用；D项意为“混合”。
5.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据下文“you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice”可知，本句指在面对艰难的决定时，你无法知道自己是否做出了正确的选择。故选C，意为“面对……”。A项意为“依靠，取决于......”； B项意为“拥有……”；D项意为......”。
5.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据“with passion and”可知，本题所选的词与“passion(激情)”意思接近。故选C，意为“积极的，肯定的”。
5.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据“Back home”可知，这是作者巴西之行回来后再次想到从妈妈身上学到的东西。故选D，意为“提醒”。A项意为“批评”； B项意为“通知，使了解”；C项意为“警告”。
5.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“I，too，could learn to be”可知，此处强调妈 妈做到了一个人在巴西。故选A；意为“设法做成”。B项意为“提供”；C项意为“企图，试图”；D项意为”期待，料想”。
5.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据从句中的"If she____to live in Rio all by herself” 可知。作者强调妈妈能够独自一人在里约热内卢生活，那么自己也能独立生活。故选C，意为“独立的”。 A项意为“感激的”;B项意为“精力充沛的”；D项意为“实际的，实用的”。
5.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析,难度较小。
【解题思路】根据“set high but achievable”可知，此处应指目标。故选D。
5.B．【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】此处指上文提到的妈妈到巴西工作时自己待在家里的这段经历，故选B.意为“经历”，D项意为“时机，场合”，不符合语境。
.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上句可知，作者从这次经历中学到了许多，所以尽管付出了很多，但最后得到了回报。故选A，意为“还清，回报，取得成功”。B 项意为“回来”；C项意为“用完，耗尽，到期”；D项意为“出现，调高”。
6.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上句可知，原来的付出牺牲终于得到了回报，作者从这件事中学到了很多，所以这件不好的事也成了一件好事。故选A，意为 “好事，因祸得福的事”，符合文章主题。
、语法填空
6.[解析] 考查短语keep on doing的用法。
[答案] increasing
6. [解析] There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
[答案] eventually
6. [解析] 时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。
[答案] will have used
6. [解析] 考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。
[答案] necessary
6. [解析] 考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”
[答案] none
6. [解析] 考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
[答案] however
6. [解析] 考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。
[答案] before
6. [解析] 是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。
[答案] exhausted
. [解析] 考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。
[答案] so/therefore
7. [解析] 考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.
[答案] Besides
、短文改错
Dear sir，
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang’an
bought
Road.we all like ^ shape ofthe refrigerator And recently I
the
But
find something is wrong with it.It begins to make noise when
it is
^
turned on At first it is low but
is (或者去掉it)
gradually it
become louder and louer To make the
becomes
matter worse，it even stops working sometimes.We alI feel disappionting.I am disappointed writing you to ask for
disappointed
help.Would you please send a people to repair it?I will^
manperson
be
at home this weekend.Please call me before you
come to here.My telephone number is 61 Thanks you very much.
Thank
-
Customer，
Li Ming
、书面表达
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.