2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练02
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(福建省八县、市一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu, _______brought the room to disorder.
A. this
B. it
C. and that
D. and which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在会议期间，一个年轻人突然叫了起来，并把笔记本扔向了马英九，这件事引起了会场的混乱。句中有逗号，可以看作非限制性定语从句，则填which；this和it不能引导句子，排除A、B；and连接两个并列句，排除D项，C项中的that指代上面的事件，故选C。
2.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _______ the little girl always treasures.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】A
3.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)—Where did the scholarship of last term you had got go, Annie?
—On a computer,_______ on the desk over there.
A. this
B. it
C. the one
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】句意上“——你上学期的奖学金用哪去了呢？——电脑上，就那边桌子上的那台电脑”。此处表示的是特指，就是桌子上的那台，故用the one适合。D选项的one通常指代前面提到过的“a+名词”，主要是进一步说明；而此处表示的是特指概念，故选C更适合。
4.(福建省八县、市一中2015届高三上学期期中联考) —What do you think of the new English teacher?
—______she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Even if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为新来的英语老师怎样？——尽管她是一位优雅的女士，但是很难和她共事。while虽然，尽管；when当……时候，既然；as当，正如，因为；even if即使。While除了有“当”的意思之外，还有“虽然、尽管”之意，这里是转折的含义，故选A。
5. (安徽省示范高中2015届高三上学期第一次联考)The dish has a special flavor(风味). You can hardly imagine how it tastes ______ you really taste it.
A. since
B. after
C. until
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】该题连词的用法，前有否定词hardly，与until连用表示“直到……才”的意思。句意为“这道菜有特殊的味道，直到你真正尝到才知道它到底是什么味道。”
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(福建省八县、市一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speaker explained what was happening in Hongkong _______, which clearly showed China's firm attitude.
A. all in all
B. at the first sight
C. in detail
D. for further details
【答案】C
【解析】句意：外交部发言人详细解释了香港的现状，显示了中国对香港一贯的坚定态度。all in all总之，大体上；at the first sight乍一看，一眼看去；in detail详细地；for further details详情故选C。
7.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _______ situations beyond our control.
A. due to
B. in terms of
C. according to
D. in spite of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：15：30开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。due to因为，由于；in terms of就……而言；according to根据；in spite of尽管。这里表示原因，故选A。
8.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Nowadays, many people walk and cycle to work ______ the government calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.
A. in response to
B. in relation to
C. in addition to
D. in charge of
【答案】A
9.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_______ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.
A. in view of
B. in relation to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
【答案】B
【解析】in view of考虑到……/由于； in relation to与……有关，关于，涉及到……；in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；in response to回应，响应。 句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。故正确答案为B。
10.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Mary said she was by no means angry; ______, she was glad to be able to make herself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽说她绝对没有生气。恰恰相反，她很高兴自己能被他人理解。all in all总之，大体上；for one thing一方面；on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。故选C。
11.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced +that从句/of sth相信……，effect与介词on搭配，意为“对某物/某事有影响”，故选C。
12.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)______ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着产量增加了60%，这家公司又过了一个丰收年。with+名词+doing/done/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，意为“随着……”，by+百分数，表示“增加/减少了……”；to+百分数，表示“增加/减少到……”，故选C。
13-22名词
13.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original ______ to begin his story.
A. application
B. evaluation
C. creation
D. inspiration
【答案】D
14.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)It is really important for parents to reach a ______ between what they want and what their kids desire.
A. conclusion
B. compromise
C. communication
D. permission
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协，对父母来说是非常重要的。conclusion结论；compromise妥协，折中，让步；communication交流；permission准许，许可，reach a compromise达成妥协，故选B。
15.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)Under such circumstances, it is little ______ that they experience difficulties.
A. shame
B. wonder
C. pity
D. relief
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这种情况下也难怪他们遇到困难。此处构成类似“It is no wonder...”的句式表示“难怪……”。shame羞愧，惭愧；pity遗憾；relief释怀，安慰，减轻。故选B。
16.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)A 5.5-inch ______, compared with the 4-inch screen of the current I-phone 5s, is being prepared for mass production and may be available around this September.
A. style
B. version
C. display
D. pattern
【答案】B
【解析】style风格，范儿；version版本，(与原物有所不同的)型号/式；display显示，展出；pattern模式，方式。句意：同时下I-phone 4英寸的屏幕相比，5.5英寸的款式正准备批量生产，大概在九月份左右上市。故正确答案为B。
17.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Scientists have found ______for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.
A. consequences
B. substitutes
C. requirements
D. contrasts
【答案】B
【解析】consequences结果；substitutes代替物；requirements要求；contrasts对照物。句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。选B。
18.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the ______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.
A. bachelor
B. clerk
C. employee
D. applicant
【答案】D
【解析】bachelor 学士；clerk 职员；employee员工；applicant 申请人。句意：当在面试中被问到如何成为一名好的经理时，申请者把管理团队和做好工作描述为个人魅力的必要条件。根据语境可知选D项。
19.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)It is because of a long ______ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A. lack
B. loss
C. absence
D. failure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。absence 缺席，不在某处；absence from school缺课。lack缺乏；loss损失；failure失败。所以选C。
20.(江西省五校2015届高三第一次联考)—He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain ______.
—But the form cannot be signed by anyone ______ himself.
A. relax; rather than
B. relief; other than
C. leisure; rather than
D. comfort; other than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他头疼时会去药店买些药来缓解疼痛。但这个表格除了他之外没有人能够签字。relax休息，放松; rather than而不是；relief欣慰，other than除了；leisure休闲；comfort舒适。故选B项。
21.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ______ of status and wealth.
A. symbol
B. resource
C. sign
D. force
【答案】A
22. (山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)—He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他说我买新车是在浪费钱。——他这样说难道不是在嫉妒吗？lack缺乏；load负载，负担，工作量；question问题；waste浪费。a waste of sth.浪费某物。故选D。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(安徽省江淮十校2015届高三11月联考)—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.
—Congratulations! Students can never be _______ careful in exams.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——因为没有犯粗心错误，我考得不错。——祝贺你！考试的时候应该越细心越好。can’t/can never与too连用，表示“越……越……”，表示肯定含义，故选C。
24. (湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.
A. thoroughly
B. absolutely
C. entirely
D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们仔细看了报道，但令我们失望的是，我们想要的详细信息没有得到证实。thoroughly彻底地，详细地，认真地；absolutely绝对地，确实；entirely完全地，非常；completely完全，十足，故选A。
25.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)Prices of the houses in Quanzhou are quite high, while those in Xiamen are _______.
A. more than twice as higher.
B. as more than twice higher
C. as twice more than high
D. more than twice as high
【答案】D
【解析】句意：泉州的房价很高，而厦门的房价是泉州的两倍高。倍数放在比较级/as...as/the length of的前面，排除B、C；as...as中间用形容词原级，排除A，句尾省略了as those in Quanzhou，故选D。
26.(福建省清流县第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段考试)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _______ customer.
A. common
B. usual
C. normal
D. regular
【答案】D
27.(湖北省黄冈市2015届高三9月质量检测)The teeth are ______ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back.
A. magical
B. artificial
C. logical
D. official
【答案】B
【解析】magical有魔力的；artificial人工的，人造的，人为的，虚假的，非原产地的；logical逻辑的；official官方的。句意：牙齿是假的，所以我的外婆经常拿出来清洗再装上。根据my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back可知选B项。
28.(湖北省黄冈市2015届高三9月质量检测)Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are ______ to the smells of both flowers.
A. sensitive
B. native
C. familiar
D. obvious
【答案】A
【解析】sensitive敏感的；native 本国的；familiar熟悉的；obvious显然的。句意：奇怪的是，有些人发现他们可以闻到一种花香，却闻不出另一种，而有些人却对两种花香都很敏感。根据句意选A项。
29.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other ______ energy resources.
A. alternative
B. abundant
C. creative
D. automatic
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为地球上所有的石油即将消耗殆尽，所以我们需要寻找其它替代性能源。alternative可选择的，可替代的，备用的；abundant丰富的；creative有创造性的；automatic自动的，无意识的，故选A。
30.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)Since there is ______ an expanding market for mystery novels, all publishers will want to increase the number of mystery novels they publish.
A. eventually
B. faithfully
C. conventionally
D. apparently
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于推理小说市场正在明显地膨胀，所有的出版商都愿意增加小说的出版量。eventually最终；faithfully忠实地；conventionally按照惯例，通常；apparently据说，好像，显而易见，故选D。
31.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)The virus came without people’s being aware of it and it was _______ assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.
A. precisely
B. relatively
C. initially
D. purely
【答案】C
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(福建省清流县第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段考试)Tony was _______ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.
A. charged
B. deserved
C. sentenced
D. announced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。charge要价，指控；deserve值得；sentence宣判；announce宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：be sentenced to five years in prison被判处五年徒刑。故选C。
33.(福建省清流县第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段考试) —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—With so much work filling my mind, I almost ______.
A. break in
B. break out
C. break down
D. break off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——快点，就这个项目你给我出点主意吧。——我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。break in 插嘴；break out 爆发；break down 出故障，垮掉；break off折断。
34.(湖北省黄冈市2015届高三9月质量检测)To land, foreign fishing ships will have to request permission from ports that are able to ______ them.
A. inspect
B. attack
C. ignore
D. contain
【答案】A
【解析】inspect检查；attack攻击；ignore忽视；contain包括。句意：为了登上陆地，外国渔船不得不答应港口允许对他们进行检查。根据foreign fishing ships will have to request permission可知选A项。
35.(湖北省黄冈市2015届高三9月质量检测)Tim, better have a good rest now; you do need to ______ your energy for the football match this afternoon.
A. shelter
B. remove
C. explode
D. reserve
【答案】D
36.(湖北省黄冈市2015届高三9月质量检测)The policeman always ______ his post and struggled against the difficulties to protect the safety of the people and their property.
A. belonged to
B. turned to
C. stuck to
D. appealed to
【答案】C
【解析】belong to 属于；turn to求助于；stick to坚持；appeal to同意。句意：警察一直坚守他的岗位，克服困难来保护人民群众的财产和生命的安全。根据句意选C项。
37.(湖北省黄冈市2015届高三9月质量检测)The government had to _____ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.
A. blow up
B. break up
C. watch over
D. stand for
【答案】A
【解析】blow up爆炸；break up分手；watch over看管；stand for 代表。句意：政府不得不炸掉民房为新街道让出空间。根据to make room for new blocks of apartments可知选A项。
38.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)All this was used to ______ what percentage of time people spent in an unpleasant state.
A. accumulate
B. calculate
C. accelerate
D. circulate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有这些都被用于计算人们不好的情绪状态所占的百分比。accumulate积累；calculate计算；accelerate加速；circulate (使)循环，传播。故选B。
39.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)This school gives most of the children hope for the future by providing them with a chance to ______ knowledge.
A. require
B. achieve
C. acquire
D. discover
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这所学校通过给孩子提供获得知识的机会来使他们对未来抱有希望。require需要，要求；achieve(经努力)完成，获得，达到(目标)；acquire获得(技能、习惯)；discover发现。achieve指经过努力达到某一目标；acquire强调获得技能、知识，养成习惯。故选C。
40.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)Of the estimated 42 million homeless people around the world, children again ______ one third.
A. make up
B. take up
C. build up
D. turn up
【答案】A
41.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2015届高三上学期期中)If I had known my life was going to ______ like this, I would have let them kill me.
A. find out
B. turn out
C. give out
D. work out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我早知道我的生活会变成这样，我宁愿让他们杀了我。find out查明；turn out证明是；give out分发，公布，发出；work out计算出，制定，锻炼。turn out that/(to be)+名词，意为“结果是，证明是”，like前省略了to be。故选B。
42.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony,
China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.
A. declaring
B. announcing
C. sponsoring
D. signaling
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平出席索契冬奥会开幕式，表明中国强烈支持冬奥会的决心和对俄罗斯为举办冬奥会作出的努力表示支持。declare宣布，声明；announce宣布，宣告；sponsor赞助，倡议，组织，主办；signal预示，表明。故选D。
43.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Since the earth’s resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly ______ big benefits in the near future.
A. promises
B. attempts
C. demands
D. invests
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于地球上的资源正在变得越来越少，在不久的将来，循环再生行业有望获益良多。promise承诺，答应；有希望，有可能；attempt尝试；demand需要，要求；invest投资。故选A。
44.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Words mean more than what is _____ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.
A. set off
B. set up
C. set down
D. set aside
【答案】C
【解析】句意：文字的意义不仅仅是它们写在纸上的那么简单，还需要人的表达来为它们添声加色。set off出发，(使)开始，引爆，引发；set p建立；set down写下，记下；set aside搁一边，留出，不理会，故选C。
45.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show _______ from numerous amusement programs.
A. hold out
B. stand out
C. stretch out
D. turn out
【答案】B
二、完形填空
(改编自2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中) You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t
1
how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this
2
, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and
3
when you are bored. Now scientists have
4
a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain
5
according to how we focus on a task. When we are
6
, we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains
7
the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment
8
by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image
9
researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to
10
concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
11
the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that
12
was more active when the volunteers paid
13
subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is
14
focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to
15
its resources, and pays less attention to the clock.
16
, time passes without us really
17
it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its
18
energies on monitoring the passing of time.
19
, time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored
20
, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
语篇解读：很多人发现快乐的时间总是过得很快。本文介绍了科学家对此现象进行了研究，原来这是我们注意力集中与否的问题。
1. A. guess
B. guarantee
C. believe
D. doubt
【答案】C
【解析】guess猜想；guarantee保证，担保；believe相信；doubt怀疑。课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can’t believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。故C正确。
2. A. view
B. point
C. scene
D. experience
【答案】C
【解析】view观点，风景；point观点；scene情节，场面 ；experience经验，经历，阅历。上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。
3. A. drags
B. stops
C. backs
D. gains
【答案】A
4. A. thought over
B. made up
C. built up
D. come up with
【答案】D
【解析】think over仔细考虑；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成; build up逐步建立，累积增强体质，建立信心；come up with提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种理由。故D正确。
5. A. change
B. develop
C. grow
D. participate
【答案】A
【解析】change改变；develop发展；grow生长；participate参加。联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃。反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。是有改变的。故A正确。
6. A. sleepy
B. bored
C. excited
D. active
【答案】B
【解析】sleepy犯困的，瞌睡的；bored厌倦的；厌烦的；excited兴奋的；active积极的。联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉得时间过得很慢。故B正确。
7. A. report
B. think
C. decide
D. see
【答案】B
【解析】report报道；think认为；decide决定；see看见。时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。让大脑认为时间过得比较慢。故B正确。
8. A. produced
B. carried
C. tried
D. performed
【答案】D
9. A. so
B. when
C. while
D. but
【答案】C
【解析】so于是(上下文因果关系)；when当……时；while当……时(和延续性动词连用)，然而；but但是。此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。使用while表示“然而”符合上下文串联。故C正确。
10. A. partly
B. quickly
C. relatively
D. first
【答案】D
【解析】partly部分地；quickly迅速地；relatively相对地；first首先。根据下文then
11
the color of the image, and thirdly, 可知表示列举的顺序。故D正确。
11. A. rely on
B. focus on
C. forget
D. tell apart
【答案】B
【解析】rely on依靠；focus on聚焦于，专注于；forget忘记；tell apart辨别。根据后文14空后面focusing on many aspects of a task，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。故B正确。
12. A. the researchers B. the experiment
C. the clock
D. the brain
【答案】D
13. A. much attention to
B. more attention to
C. attention to many
D. attention to more
【答案】D
【解析】pay attention to注意……；应该使用more修饰subjects，结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。故D正确。
14. A. busy
B. likely
C. ready
D. sure
【答案】A
【解析】be busy doing忙于……；be likely to do可能做……； be ready to do准备做……； be sure of/about对……确信。人们会认为当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。故A正确。
15. A. focus
B. gather
C. reach
D. spread
【答案】D
【解析】focus聚集于；gather聚集；reach实现，到达；spread分散，传播。联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。故D正确。
16. A. However
B. Furthermore
C. Therefore
D. Finally
【答案】C
17. A. recognizing
B. watching
C. noticing
D. counting
【答案】C
【解析】recognize认出；watch观看；notice注意到；count数，重要，终于。因此时间是在我们没有注意到的情况下很快就过去了。故C正确。
18. A. enough
B. full
C. previous
D. proper
【答案】B
【解析】enough足够的；full充足的，相当多的；previous先前的，以往的；proper恰当的。如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上。故B正确。
19. A. In fact
B. As a result
C. For example
D. Instead
【答案】B
【解析】in fact实际上；as a result结果；for example例如；instead代替，而不是。如果大脑不积极，它就会把足够的精力集中在计算时间上了，结果时间就显得被拉长了。上下文之间是一种总结的意思，故B正确。
20. A. in class
B. with work
C. in mind
D. of lessons
【答案】A