一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1. (四川省成都市高新区2015届高三9月月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also ________ of his boss.
A. one
B. ones
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
2.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)We are in great need of a more capable monitor , ______ with straightforward personality as well as good humor .
A. who
B the one
C. one
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们非常需要一个更加有能力的班长，一个性格直率而且幽默的班长。这里使用代词one泛指a monitor，因为这不是定语从句，所以不能用AD，the one是特指，所以选C。
3.(山东省德州市第一中学2015届高三10月月考)—Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?
—No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.
A. that, is belonging
B. what, is belonged to
C. the one, belongs to
D. which, belongs
【答案】C
4.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)According to a survey on Sina about Li Na's retirement, 57.8 percent of the respondents chose "wishing her a better future life", _____18.9 percent said they were shocked by the news.
A. since
B. as
C. while
D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一项针对李娜退役的调查表明，57.8%的人希望她有好的未来，而18.9%的人说他们对此感到很震惊。since通常表示“既然，由于”；as引导从句通常表示“因为，正如……”；while位于句中可以表示“然而”，表转折之意；而unless则表示“除非”之意。在这儿“while”表示两者之间的对比，引导比较状语从句，故选C。
5.(2015届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ______ other people would see him cry.
A. so that
B. now that
C. for fear that
D. on condition that
【答案】C
【解析】so that以便； now that 既然；for fear that唯恐，以免；on condition that在……条件下。句意上：乔斯用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣。此处为目的状语。故C正确。
6-12介词和介词短语
6. (江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room . _____ ，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .
A. Therefore
B. Besides
C. As a result
D. In the meanwhile
【答案】D
7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三9月月考)The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay____.
A. in tears
B. in terror
C. in ruins
D. in anger
【答案】C
【解析】in tears流泪；in terror处在恐惧中；in ruins废墟；in anger处在愤怒之中。句意：这次地震太恐怖了，仅仅15秒就把一座城市变成了废墟。故正确答案为C。
8.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三9月月考)Whether by accident or
, he arrived too late to help us.
A. purpose
B. aim
C. design
D. chance
【答案】C
9.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三9月月考)He is really an excellent doctor and he is
to becoming an expert in this field.
A. in a way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. under way
【答案】C
【解析】in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在去……的路上，接近，即将到来；
under way进行中。句意：他确实是为出色的医生，即将成为医疗行业的专家。故正确答案为C。
10.(浙江省桐乡第一中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，毕业典礼是感谢那些曾经帮助过你度过艰难岁月的良好时机。故用through度过，穿过，经历。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，故选A项。
11.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考)_______ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.
A. In spite of
B. As a result of
C. Contrary to
D. In addition to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。In spite of虽然；As a result of因此；Contrary to和……相反；In addition to此外。所以选C。
12.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy
the past couple weeks.
A. beyond
B. over
C. with
D. among
【答案】B
13-22名词
13.(安徽省蚌埠市五河县高级中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ______ for music.
A. gift
B. present
C. power
D. strength
【答案】A
【解析】gift礼物，天赋；present礼物；power权力，政权；strength力量，优点，长处。句意：这个老奶奶想把他的孙子训练成一名音乐家，因为她发现他在音乐上有天赋。根据句子意思，答案选A。
14.(安徽省江淮名校2015届高三第二次联考)The
of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.
A. routine
B. procedure
C. reference
D. practice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：跨街晾晒衣服的做法在这个城市的许多地方都是司空见惯的现象。routine例行公事，常规；procedure程序，手续；reference参考，提到，引文，证明人；practice惯例，习惯，习俗。practice在此指人们习惯做的事情、习俗，故选D。
15.(福建省武平县第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)The world makes _____ for the man who knows where he is going.
A. method
B. approach
C. way
D. means
【答案】C
16.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.
A. distribution
B. contribution
C. location
D. separation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：正如资讯媒体揭露的那样，必须找到一种更好的方法来使资源得到均衡的分配。distribution分配，分发，分布；contribution捐款，贡献，投稿；location位置，地点；separation分离，隔离，分开。这里指均衡分配资源，故选A。
17.(2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中)Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great _______of introducing our speaker for tonight.
A. consequence
B. privilege
C. preference
D. favour
【答案】B
【解析】consequence结果；privilege特权；preference偏爱；favour支持；句意：先生们，女士们，请允许我介绍今天晚上的主讲人。本句表示“请给予我这样的权利”。根据句意说明B正确。
18.(2015届江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中)It is widely believed that an apple which fell from its branches were the _______
for Newton’s discovery of gravity.
A. intelligence
B. acquaintance
C. application
D. inspiration
【答案】D
19.(2015届江苏苏州工业园区高三12月月考)It was really a great
to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.
A. help
B. relaxation
C. relief
D. favor
【答案】C
【解析】help帮助；relaxation休息放松；relief安慰；favor赞成，偏爱，善意的行为。句意：对于所有老师和家长来说，没有学生在这次事故中受伤确实是个极大的安慰。故该题正确答案为C。
20.(2015届江苏无锡普通高中高三上期中)President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals(理想), good
, solid knowledge and a kind heart. "
A. interests
B. regulations
C. identities
D. virtues
【答案】D
【解析】interests利益，兴趣，利率；regulations规则，规章，制度；identities身份；virtues美德。句意：在教师节那天晚上，习近平主席视察了北京师范大学，说：要想成为一名好教师，必须要有崇高的理想，崇高的美德，扎实的专业知识和善良的心。根据句意可知D正确。
21.(2015届江苏盐城时杨中学高三1月调研)—Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?
—It’s not officially confirmed yet.
A. effort
B. bid
C. affection
D. draft
【答案】B
【解析】effort for为……努力；bid for竞标获得；affection影响；draft汇票; 草稿。句意：——你听说中国已经成功申请2026年的世界杯了吗？——官方还没有确认。故选B。
22.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.
A. wealth
B. family
C. identity
D. right
【答案】C
23-31副词和形容词
23.(江西省红色六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy
you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.
A. as a convenient life as
B. as convenient a life as
C. as a life convenient as
D. convenient as a life as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查as的用法：as + adj. +(a/an)+ n. + as。第一个“as”为副词，第二个“as”为关系代词。句意：振作起来，玛利亚！如果你不灰心，你也可以享受你一直梦想的便利生活的。故B正确。
24.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.
A. occasionally
B. abundantly
C. relevantly
D. merely
【答案】B
【解析】occasionally偶尔地；abundantly丰富地，大量地；relevantly相关地；merely 仅仅。句意：因为信用卡有大量的用途，通过信用卡付账而不是用现金来消费，这种现象越来越频繁。根据语境选B项。
25.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Whatever background you come from , you can be ______ successful with your hard work like many others .
A. equally
B. merely
C. mostly
D. hardly
【答案】A
26.(江西省五校2015届高三第一次联考)Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________.
A. consistent
B. constant
C. contradictory
D. controversial
【答案】A
【解析】consistent 一致的；constant不断的；contradictory相反的；controversial有争议的。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。
27.(江西省新余市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟)He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _______，I would have known nothing about it.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Thus
【答案】B
【解析】However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此；Thus所以。句意：他打电话通知了我你的生日，否则我还什么也不知道呢。两个句子表示转折，故选B项。
28.(山东省2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Tom felt ______ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.
A. energetic
B. nervous
C. enthusiastic
D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】energetic精力充沛的；nervous 紧张的；enthusiastic热情的；cautious 谨慎的。句意：汤姆因为没有准备充分所以面试时感到很紧张。根据because he was not well prepared for it故选B项。
29.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一直让人们感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上诞生的。curious好奇的；excited激动的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。be curious about sth对……感到好奇，故选A。
30.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)Good heavens! There you are! We were all ________ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.
A. curious
B. concerned
C. upset
D. interested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老天！你终于出现了！我们都在担心你的安全。我们整晚都在盼望你能早点回来。curious好奇的；concerned关心的，担心的；upset烦恼的；interested感兴趣的，be concerned about...关心/担心……。故选B。
31.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)The international company’s crime was discovered by a(an)
_______ reporter with a local newspaper.
A. conventional
B. investigative
C. roundabout
D. shabby
【答案】B
32.(2015届江苏苏州工业园区高三12月月考)The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _______ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.
A. thus
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. later
【答案】B
【解析】thus所以；otherwise否则；therefore所以；later后来。句意：这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了的淤泥，否则淤泥就堵塞和污染清澈的水流。所以该空选择B. otherwise相当于if it hadn’t been wiped away。
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. put away
B. take up
C. set aside
D. give out
【答案】C
【解析】put away 整理；take up 从事；set aside放在一边；give out泄露。句意：你最好每天留出一点时间去运动运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。故选C项。
33.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)To everyone’s surprise , the student should have been praised for putting forward an idea which __________ their teacher’s.
A. contradicted
B. concerned
C. competed
D. confused
【答案】A
【解析】contradicted反驳；concerned关心；competed比赛；confused使困惑。句意：使大家吃惊的是，学生们应该为提出了一个反驳老师的观点而受到表扬。an idea是先行词，which _______ their teacher’s定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意选 A 项。
34.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)—Mr President , do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials ?
—To tell your the truth , I hope they can do whatever _____ their interests.
A. fits
B. matches
C. suits
D. needs
【答案】C
35.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Parents and children should communicate more to _____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父母和孩子之间应加强交流以缩小代沟，从而更好地理解对方。open打开，公开；narrow缩小，使变窄；widen加宽；leave离开。所以选B。
36.(江西省五校2015届高三第一次联考)As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ______ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.
A. carry
B. conduct
C. guide
D. operate
【答案】B
【解析】carry携带，背，运送；conduct指导，实施，指挥，执行；guide带领，指引，指导；operate操作，手术，经营。conduct yourself 控制自己。句意：做为著名的公众人物，你的举止要负责任，特别是在公众场合。故选B项。
37.(江西省五校2015届高三第一次联考)Lucy found one of her friends had been _______ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.
A. taken out
B. put out
C. picked out
D. left out
【答案】D
38.(江西省新余市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟)I’m sorry for ______，but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you.
A. cutting off
B. cutting in
C. cutting out
D. cutting up
【答案】B
【解析】cutting off切断；cutting in打断；cutting out省去；cutting up切碎。句意：对不起打断一下，但我有个紧急重要的事情要跟你说。根据but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you可知选B项。
39.(江西省新余市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟)Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ______to eyesight protection.
A. reacted
B. attended
C. attached
D. adapted
【答案】C
【解析】reacted反应；attended参加；attached粘附；adapted适应。句意：许多学校对学生视力保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句话的主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance，schools have ______to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance，attach
importance to 重视，故选C项。
40.(山东省2015届高三上学期第一次月考)—Poor Steve! I could hardly ______ him just now!
—Me neither. He has changed so much.
A. realize
B. impress
C. remind
D. recognize
【答案】D
41.(山东省德州市第一中学2015届高三10月月考)______ his expression, he didn’t _____the driving test.
A. Judging from, go through
B. Judging by, get through
C. Judged from, pass through
D. Judged by，put through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从他的表情判断，他没有通过驾照考试。固定短语：judging from/by从……判断，排除C和D。go through经历，遭受；get through通过，接通电话；pass through通过；put through接通；完成。根据句意选B。
42.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些家长保护意识太强。他们想在各种真的或者他们想象的危险中庇护他们的孩子不受打击。spot发现，认出；dismiss解散，解雇；shelter from 保护某人不受打击；distinguish区分，使有别于。故选C。
43.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)You should try not to get ________ in the trouble between them.
A. lost
B. involved
C. absorbed
D. trapped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该尽量不让自己卷入他们之间的麻烦中。lose迷路的；involve与……密切相关的，参与的，卷入的；absorb专心的；trap受困的，受限制的，get involved in sth.卷入某事，故选B。
44.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)The air is deadly polluted because some factories don't ________ the rules to protect the environment.
A. appreciate
B. regard
C. honor
D. respect
【答案】D
45.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)—Lucy, read this book, I
that you’ll be fond of it.
—OK. I’ll read it after I have finished my homework.
A. order
B. guarantee
C. prove
D. reveal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，看看这本书，我保证你会喜欢的。——好的。我做完作业就看。order命令；guarantee保证；prove证明；reveal表明，揭露，guarantee that...保证……。故选B。
二、完形填空
(改编自2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by
1
before, so I just took this opportunity to let him
2
his first flight.
3
being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The
4
was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the
5
. Just like a schoolboy, he was
6
himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was
7
enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with
8
. As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and
9
me. He became very
10
for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me.
Later, I
11
my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true? Without
12
the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to
13
all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us? Today
14
it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to
15
that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy, so it is our
16
to make sure their dreams are realized.
Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same
17
needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father
18
so long for this small dream to be realized.
Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to
19
everything and keep sacrificing. They have
20
, too.
Take care of your parents. They are precious.
语篇解读：文章讲述了一个关于亲情的故事。作为父母，总想把最好的都给孩子而不去考虑他们自己的需要。当孩子长大了并有了自己的家庭，他们把注意力都倾注在自己的孩子身上，而忽略了年迈的父母。作者帮父亲实现了乘飞机的愿望，通过这个故事，作者想呼吁大家多回报自己的父母，帮他们实现愿望，因为父母是我们最重要的亲人。
1.A. bus
B. train
C. ship
D. air
【答案】D
2.A. catch
B. miss
C. experience
D. change
【答案】C
【解析】catch抓住；miss 失去；experience体验；change改变。根据文意可知，我就是想抓住这个机会，让他体验(experience)一下他的第一次乘飞机旅行的感觉。故选C。
3.A. In spite of
B. Because of
C. In case of
D. Instead of
【答案】A
【解析】In spite of尽管，不管；Because of 因为；In case of以防；Instead of取而代之的是。根据“ I got him a ticket on Jet Airways”可知，尽管父亲让作者给他买火车票，但是作者却给他订了一张飞机票，前后表示转折，故选A。
4.A. pride
B. excitement
C. admiration
D. ambition
【答案】B
【解析】pride骄傲；excitement兴奋；admiration羡慕；ambition雄心。根据“he was surprised”可知，父亲看到机票很惊讶，由于是第一次乘飞机，他的脸上挂着激动(excitement)的表情，故选B。
5.A. appointment
B. dream
C. travel
D. show
【答案】C
【解析】 appointment预约；dream梦想；travel旅行；show展示。根据文意可知，当我们在等待旅行(travel)的时候，他脸上显露出兴奋的表情。故选C。
6.A. encouraging
B. warning
C. teaching
D. preparing
【答案】D
【解析】encouraging 鼓励；warning警告；teaching 教；preparing准备。就像个小男生，那天他自己准备(preparing)好一切，用手推车推行李并要求坐靠窗户的座位。故选D。
7.A. thoroughly
B. slowly
C. immediately
D. suddenly
【答案】A
8.A. anger
B. joy
C. shyness
D. curiosity
【答案】B
【解析】anger
生气；joy高兴；shyness害羞；curiosity好奇。根据“too”可知，作者看着父亲很享受整个过程，自己也很开心，with joy高兴地，故选B。
9.A. helped
B. patted
C. thanked
D. praised
【答案】C
【解析】helped帮助；patted 拍；thanked感谢；praised表扬。根据后文“there was no need to thank me”可知，父亲向作者表示了感谢，故选C。
10.A. honest
B. childish
C. nervous
D. emotional
【答案】D
【解析】honest诚实的；childish孩子气的；nervous紧张的；emotional动情的。根据“he walked up to me with tears in his eyes”可知，父亲眼含泪水跟作者道谢，说明父亲很动情(emotional)。故选D。
11.A. looked for
B. looked down upon
C. looked into
D. looked back on
【答案】D
【解析】looked for寻找；looked down upon看不起；looked into调查；looked back on回顾。根据文意回顾(looked back on)我以前的生活，孩子时，父母帮助我实现了多少梦想。故选D。
12.A. understanding
B. describing
C. solving
D. improving
【答案】A
13.A. avoid
B. meet
C. record
D. check
【答案】B
【解析】avoid避免；meet满足；record记录；check检查。父母总是想尽一切办法来满足(meet) 我们要的一切。故选B。
14.A. unless
B. because
C. when
D. though
【答案】C
15.A. learn
B. express
C. promise
D. forget
【答案】D
【解析】learn学习；express 表达；promise许诺；forget忘记。But we tend to ____ that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy我们总是想着给孩子最好的，却总是倾向忘记(forget)父母为我们做出的牺牲，故选D。
16.A. ability
B. responsibility
C. freedom
D. fortune
【答案】B
【解析】ability能力；responsibility 责任；freedom自由；fortune幸运。so it is our ____ to make sure their dreams are realized因此，帮助父母实现他们的愿望是我们做子女的应尽的责任，故选B。
17.A. song
B. advice
C. attention
D. thing
【答案】C
【解析】song
歌；advice建议；attention 注意，关心；thing事情。老年人就像孩子，我们应该像照顾我们的孩子一样，他们需要我们的关心(attention)。attention在此指“对父母的照顾”，故选C。
18.A. struggle
B. wait
C. rest
D. stand
【答案】B
【解析】struggle斗争；wait 等待；rest休息；stand忍受。I want to say sorry for making my father ____ so long for this small dream to be realized让父亲等了这么久才实现了乘坐飞机的愿望，这让作者很内疚，故选B。
19.A. hand in
B. pick up
C. pay off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】hand in交上；pick up捡起；pay off 回报；give up放弃。根据“keep sacrificing.”可知，作者认为，虽然父母年老了，但并不意味着他们就应该放弃一切，不断地作出牺牲。故选D。
20.A. wishes
B. jobs
C. plans
D. suggestions
【答案】A