2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练06
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, ________ she thought she would never see.
A. what
B. that
C. one
D. it
【答案】C
2.(安徽省江淮名校2015届高三第二次联考)—Silly me! I forgot the color of my luggage.
—What about
over there?
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我真笨，竟然忘记行李是什么颜色的了。——那边那个是不是你的？答语补充完整应该是What about the luggage over there?，由此可知，代词指代的是行李luggage，luggage是不可数名词，the one特指可数名词中的一个；one泛指可数名词中的一个，排除A、B；those是that的复数，that在此特指不可数名词luggage，故选C。
3.(北京市房山区周口店中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)Mary’s mother told her daughter not to spend too much time surfing the Internet, but _______ didn’t help.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
【答案】C
4.(福建省武平县第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)It has been raining for almost a week, so his visit to Beijing is _______ but funny.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】nothing but：表示除……之外一无所有，只有。句意：几乎下了一周的雨，因此他的北京之行除了乐趣还是乐趣。故选A
5.(2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考)—Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
—Me, too. _______ I have to get home before 10 at night.
A. But
B. Since
C. And
D. For
【答案】A
【解析】解析：——你不能多待会吗？我还想和你聊聊。——我也想，但是晚上10点前我必须到家。根据句意，这里是转折的意思，选A。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it is how you react to it, and we have a choice every day _______the attitude we will have to meet that day.
A. in search of
B. in exchange for
C. in relation to
D. in honour of
【答案】C
7.(江苏省盐城市时杨中学2015届高三12月月考) _______ the Hong Kong singer’s current popularity, she
was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show.
A. Despite
B. Besides
C. With
D. Beyond
【答案】A
【解析】despite不管，尽管；besides除……之外；with随着；beyond超过；句意：尽管这位香港歌手很受欢迎，但在这次才能秀之前她在中国大陆并不出名。根据句义可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用despite。故A正确。
8.(陕西省兴平市秦岭中学2015届高三上学期期中)Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _______.
A. by turns
B. in return
C. in vain
D. in turn
【答案】B
【解析】by turns依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in vain徒劳；in turn依次，反过来。句意：她的老师对她帮助所以她给他买了一直漂亮的笔作为回报。根据句意可知B正确。
9.(福建省福州市闽清高级中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考)—You’re quite free now, I think.
—________,I have tons of things to do.
A. On the contrary
B. In other words
C. As a result
D. What’s more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为你现在一点都不忙。——相反，我有许多事情要做。On the contrary相反；In other words换句话说；As a result结果；What’s more而且；根据句意故选A项。
10.(福建省莆田市第八中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)The classroom is big enough _______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment
B. on the moment
C. in a moment
D. for a moment
【答案】A
11.(福建省莆田市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考)The accident car was so badly damaged that it was
_______ repair.
A. across
B. beyond
C. above
D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：事故车辆被撞毁得极其严重以至于无法修复。 across 穿越；beyond 超出；above在之上；
over上面，超越。beyond repair无法修复，而A.C.D三项放在这里没有这个意思。故B正确。
12.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)No scientists can exactly figure out what _______ happened _______ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
A. on earth; on the earth
B. on the earth; on earth
C. on earth; on earth
D. on the earth; on the earth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有科学家能够弄清楚当时地球上到底发生了什么事情，这件事导致了恐龙的灭绝。on earth到底，究竟；on the earth在地球上。故选A。
13-22名词
13.(福建省四地六校2015届高三上学期第二次联考)Thanks to the Internet, we have_______ to data quickly and effectively, regardless of where we are and what we are doing.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】have access to：有使用……的权力；passage文章，通常与of连用；way路，方法，way to：通往……；approach方法；途径；接近，approach to：……的方式。句意：多亏了网络我们才有了迅速有效的使用数据的权力，无论我们在哪在做什么。故选A。
14.(2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考)—Do you know why Jane was so angry?
—Her roommate gave in to _______ and opened the letter addressed to her.
A. curiosity
B. consideration
C. concern
D. convenience
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道珍妮为什么生气？——她的室友抑制不住好奇心而打开了写给她的信。curiosity好奇心，give in to curiosity抑制不住好奇心；consideration考虑；concern关心；convenience方便。所以选A。
15.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _______ to success.
A. certificates
B. ingredients
C. approaches
D. instructions
【答案】B
【解析】certificates证书，执照；ingredients组成部分，因素；approaches方法；途径；接近；instructions程序，说明书。句意：这些年来，人们已经从蚂蚁身上学习到团队合作和坚持不懈是成功的两个重要因素。故选B
16.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without _______.
A. commitment
B. approval
C. recognition
D. reservation
【答案】B
17.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A. reflection
B. consequence
C. motivation
D. compromise
【答案】C
【解析】reflection反映，反射；consequence结果，推论；motivation动机，动力；compromise妥协，退让。句意：众所周知，一个人的动力越强，外语学得就越快。有句意得知，学习外语快慢，主要取决自身是否充满动力。故选C。
18.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great _______for the role she had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.
A. performance
B. fame
C. devotion
D. assistance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：秀兰邓波儿是美国好莱坞前著名童星，年仅5岁时，她就因扮演的电影角色而享有盛誉。performance表演，表现，性能，执行；fame声誉，名望；devotion奉献；assistance帮助，协助。这里指邓波儿是非常有名气的童星，故选B。
19.(江苏省盐城市时杨中学2015届高三12月月考)It was really a great _______ to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.
A. help
B. relaxation
C. relief
D. favour
【答案】C
20.(内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2015届高三12月月考)Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _______.
A. expectations
B. advantages
C. opportunities
D. contributions
【答案】A
【解析】expectations期待，期望，预期；advantage优越性，有利方面，有利条件，优点，优势；opportunity机会，机遇；contribution贡献，捐赠。句意; 遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远。根据句意选A项。
21.(2015届浙江台州中学高三上第二次统练)Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _______ whenever I can.
A. favour
B. relief
C. sympathy
D. affection
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我有太多工作要做的时候布朗夫人总是帮助我，我也在能够的时候去回报她对我的恩惠。 favour帮助，恩惠，赞同，善行；relief宽慰，安慰；sympathy 同情；affection喜爱。根据前句内容可知作者回报布朗夫人的帮助。选A。
22.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第一次适应性测试)The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _______ of Secretary Xi’s trip.
A. highlight
B. preparation
C. destination
D. preference
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去焦裕禄纪念碑的参观是习主席这次出行的重要部分，焦裕禄是二十世纪六十年代在兰考工作的一个近代公仆的典范。highlight重要部分，精彩地方；preparation准备；destination目的地；preference 偏爱。根据句意选A。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)The manager should take _______ action if safety standards are not being met.
A. awkward
B. average
C. appropriate
D. automatic
【答案】C
【解析】awkward棘手的；average普通的，平均的；appropriate恰当的；automatic自动的。句意：如果没有达到安全标准,经理应该采取适当的措施。故C正确。
24.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)— Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
—_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really
B. Hopefully
C. Actually
D. Eventually
【答案】C
【解析】Really真的；Hopefully有希望地；Actually事实上；Eventually最终。句意：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好的想法么？——事实上，我是这样的。我认为是好的想法。故C正确。
25.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)It is_______ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.
A. specific
B. typical
C. flexible
D. widespread
【答案】B
【解析】specific明确的；typical典型的；flexible灵活的；widespread广泛的。句意：目标确定得高，但做得很少是他的特点，因此他总是留下没做的事情。故B正确。
26.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考)Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.
A. promising
B. convincing
C. desperate
D. admirable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了在即将到来的赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练抓紧时间去寻找潜力巨大的有前途的年轻球员。这里使用形容词promising有希望的；convincing有说服力的；desperate渴望的，急切的；admirable令人敬佩的。所以选A。
27.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.
A. artificial
B. primitive
C. relevant
D. ample
【答案】D
28.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考)Early experiences taught me not to be overly
_
about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.
A. particular
B. enthusiastic
C. cautious
D. casual
【答案】B
【解析】句意：早期的经历教育我不要对手机购物过分有热情，因为要冒被骗的巨大风险。particular尤其的；enthusiastic有热情的；cautious谨慎的；casual随意的。所以选B。
29.(安徽省蚌埠市五河县高级中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)It is reported that the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice as much
C. twice much as
D. twice much
【答案】B
【解析】倍数的表达有三种形式：倍数+as much/many+n.+as；倍数+as+adj./adv.+as；倍数+the+n.+of。句意：据报道，美国能源使用量是整个欧洲的两倍。所以答案选B。
30.(福建省四地六校2015届高三上学期第二次联考)There is an increasing concern ________ about Ebola infection. Every country has taken necessary measures to prevent it.
A. unnecessary
B. sudden
C. nationwide
D. worldwide
【答案】D
【解析】unnecessary不必要的；sudden突然的；nationwide全国性的.；worldwide全世界的.。句意：世界各地对埃博拉感染日渐堪忧，每个国家已经采取必要的措施进行防范。由every country可知选D。
31.(福建省武平县第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)It is _______ for me to go to school as it takes only a few minutes to get there.
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. convenient
D. free
【答案】C
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(浙江省江山实验中学2015届高三9月月考)The key to _______ new ideas is to observe daily life carefully, and not to take things for granted.
A. coming up with B. getting along with C. catching up with
D. ending up with
【答案】A
【解析】coming up with提出；getting along with相处；catching up with赶上；ending up with 以……结束。句意：提出新想法的关键在于仔细观察日常生活，不要想当然。根据句意选A项。
33.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)Los Angeles Times reported that researchers may have found a way to _______ human life by changing certain genes, so that humans might expect to live twice as long.
A. extend
B. preserve
C. multiply
D. transform
【答案】A
【解析】extend延伸，扩大；preserve保存，保护；multiply使多样化；transform改变，使……变形，转换。句意：洛杉矶时报报道说研究者已经找到了一个方法来延长人的寿命——通过改变某种基因，那样人们可能期待能够有两倍的寿命。故选A。
34.(浙江省江山实验中学2015届高三9月月考)It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between parents and children can be _______.
A. released
B. replaced
C. narrowed
D. disappeared
【答案】C
35.(浙江省江山实验中学2015届高三9月月考)To improve spoken English, Lucy _______ at least one hour each day to recite English texts.
A. sets off
B. sets aside
C. sets down
D. sets out
【答案】B
【解析】sets off送行；sets aside留出；sets down写下；sets out 开始。句意：为了提高英语口语，露西每天留出一小时的时间来背诵英语课文。根据上文提到To improve spoken English可知选B项。
36.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)Let’s make good use of our energy and _______ wasting water, electricity, paper and so on.
A. keep on
B. result in
C. be opposed to
D. appeal to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们充分利用我们宝贵的资源，反对浪费水、电、纸张等。keep on一直，继续；resultin引起，导致；be apposed to反对；appeal呼吁，要求，迎合，吸引。这里指“反对浪费资源”，故选C。
37.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)—You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
—All right, I guess I can _______.
A. do it
B. make it
C. finish it
D. get it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你只有十五分钟的时间赶到机场。——好的，我想我能准时到达。make it意为“做成某事，及时赶上车，及时抵达，约定时间”，这里指准时到达，故选B。
38.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)Once a schedule is made, by strictly _______ it, you can avoid putting off till tomorrow what should be done.
A. arranging
B. observing
C. measuring
D. presenting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一旦制定好一个时间表，通过严格的遵守，你就能够避免把今天该做的事情推到明天。arranging安排；observing观察，评论，遵守，庆祝；measuring测量，评估；presenting颁发，引起，提供。这里指严格按照时间表来做事，故选B。
39.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _______ banning cars in the city center.
A. agree
B. comment
C. advocate
D. conduct
【答案】C
40.(浙江省桐乡第一中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.
A. rise
B. reduce
C. increase
D. arise
【答案】D
【解析】rise 升起；reduce减少；increase增加；arise 发生，出现。句意：根据警方调查发现，许多的交通事故是由粗心驾驶而引起的。arise form 由……引起，故选D项。
41.(福建省四地六校2015届高三上学期第二次联考)You’d better _______ because I’m busy writing a letter to my parents.
A. leave me alone
B. leave me behind C. set me aside
D. set me off
【答案】A
【解析】leave…alone让……独处，别管；leave…behind把……抛在后面；set…aside把……放在一边，只能用物作宾语；set…off使……做什么，后面接doing。句意：你最好让我一个人待着，因为我正忙于给我父母写信。故选A。
42.(浙江省桐乡第一中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考)I have never _______ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life with a burden of homework.
A. contributed to
B. appealed to
C. referred to
D. subscribed to
【答案】D
【解析】contributed to有助于；appealed to吸引；referred to查阅；subscribed to 同意。句意：由于有作业负担，我向来就不同意“学校生活是你人生中最快乐的时光”的说法。根据句意选D项。
43.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)Under the new schedule, teachers of primary and secondary schools must _______ each class on time instead of adding extra lessons.
A. cancel
B. advocate
C. postpone
D. dismiss
【答案】D
【解析】cancel取消；advocate提倡；postpone推迟；dismiss解散。句意：在新的时刻表下，中小学老师必须准时下课，而不是增加额外的课。故D正确。
44.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)Mary couldn’t ________ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.
A. catch up with
B. keep up with
C. put up with
D. come up with
【答案】C
45.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.
A. came up
B. came out
C. came to
D. came about
【答案】D
二、完形填空
(2016届湖北荆州中学高三上第一次质检)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”
Shyly but
1
, I said yes. She poured out her
2
. “It was nothing short of talent!”
“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to
3
my work to him. I spent quite some time
4
for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and
5
I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to
6
my poem.
At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed
7
. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.
Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.
“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz…”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.
I
8
my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of
9
.
“I think it’s terrible,” he said.
I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting
10
.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs
11
.”
“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough awful poetry in the world already?”
I couldn’t
12
it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I
13
myself on the bed and cried the worst of the
14
out of me.
That may have been the end of the story, but not of its
15
for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s
16
.”
Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all
17
flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that
18
, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”
Those
19
voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of
20
and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.
语篇解读：作者七岁时写了第一首诗得到了母亲的赞美，也得到了父亲的批评。作者通过这个故事，说明人的一生中不仅需要别人的鼓励和赞美，以此来激励自己继续前进；也需要别人的批评和怀疑，以此来修正自己、提升自己。
1. A. typically
B. proudly
C. anxiously
D. honestly
【答案】B
2. A. motivation
B. shock
C. criticism
D. praise
【答案】D
【解析】A. motivation动力；B. shock震惊；C. criticism批评；D. praise赞美。“It was nothing short of talent!(nothing short of意为“完全与……一样”“几乎与……一样”)”母亲说我简直就是个天才，是对我倾注了赞美之情。故选D。
3. A. recite
B. describe
C. show
D. introduce
【答案】C
【解析】A. recite引用；B. describe描述；C. show展示；D. introduce介绍。根据I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother我向母亲展示了自己的诗作，可知此处是想向父亲展示。故选C。
4. A. waiting
B. preparing
C. praying
D. planning
【答案】B
【解析】A. waiting 等待；B. preparing 准备；C. praying祈祷；D. planning计划。I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it这些行为都是为了给父亲看自己的诗作而做的准备，想把诗作最好的一面展示给了父亲。选B。
5. A. gradually
B. desperately
C. confidently
D. casually
【答案】C
【解析】A. gradually逐渐；B. desperately绝望；C. confidently自信；D. casually随意。我之前受到了母亲的赞美，此时应该是十分有自信会得到父亲的赞美。选C。
6. A. appreciate
B. revise
C. read
D. polish
【答案】A
7. A. relaxed
B. calm
C. noble
D. upset
【答案】D
【解析】A. relaxed放松；B. calm 平静；C. noble高尚；D. upset失望。He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.父亲在抱怨自己的员工，说明父亲的情绪并不好。可知选D。
8. A. shook
B. lowered
C. raised
D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】A. shook震惊；B. lowered降低；C. raised提升；D. turned转向。I couldn’t look up. 可知上文我低下了我的头，此时我才不敢把头抬起来往上看。故选B。
9. A. decision
B. excitement
C. meditation
D. devotion
【答案】A
【解析】A. decision决定；B. excitement激动；C. meditation沉思；D. devotion奉献。“I think it’s terrible,” he said.这是我父亲对我的诗作的好坏的决定话语。选A。
10. A. dark
B. wide
C. wet
D. bright
【答案】C
【解析】A. dark黑；B. wide 宽；C. wet湿；D. bright明亮。我因为父亲说我的诗作不好而委屈的哭了起来。选C。
11. A. arrangement
B. judgment
C. encouragement
D. adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】A. arrangement安排；B. judgment判断；C. encouragement鼓励；D. adjustment调整。“Ben,
these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,可知这是我的第一篇诗作，我需要鼓励。故选C。
12. A. hold
B. attain
C. control
D. stand
【答案】D
【解析】A. hold抓住；B. attain 得到；C. control控制；D. stand站立，忍受。根据“I couldn’t
12
it another second. I ran from the dining room crying.”可知我因为无法忍受父亲的评论，不能在餐厅在待下去了，我跑开了。故选D。
13. A. threw
B. seated
C. left
D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】A. threw 扔；B. seated坐；C. left离开；D. kept保持。我是跑到自己房间，然后躺到床上，这个时候我是把自己“扔”到了床上，可以想象这个情景。故选A。
14. A. confusion
B. pressure
C. disappointment
D. tiredness
【答案】C
15. A. challenge
B. development
C. difficulty
D. significance
【答案】D
【解析】A. challenge挑战；B. development发展；C. difficulty困难；D. significance重要性。I realized how fortunate I had been.可知这件事让我感到对我而言是幸运的，那么这件事在我的生命中是有一定重要性的。故选D。
16. A. elegant
B. awful
C. fluent
D. controversial
【答案】B
【解析】A. elegant优雅；B. awful可怕；C. fluent流利；D. controversial争议。had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!上文提到我的母亲会称赞我，那么下文应该说明我的父亲会贬低我。故选B。
17. A. failure
B. creation
C. limit
D. improvement
【答案】B
【解析】A. failure失败；B. creation创造；C. limit限制；D. improvement提高。母亲鼓励的话语使得我能够有信心继续创作下去。故选B。
18. A. orders
B. misleads
C. cautions
D. foresees
【答案】C
【解析】A. orders订购；B. misleads误导；C. cautions小心，警醒；D. foresees预见。同时，人们也需要警醒自己的话语，这样才能得到自我的提升。故选C。
19. A. inspiring
B. warning
C. disturbing
D. conflicting
【答案】D
【解析】A. inspiring激励；B. warning警告；C. disturbing打扰；D. conflicting冲突。like two opposing winds blowing me. 可知这是两种具有冲突性的话语。故选D。
20. A. confirmation
B. restriction
C. distrust
D. disapproval
【答案】A