专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A．took B．had taken
C．had been taken
D．had had been taken
2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.
A．will be enjoying
B．has enjoyed
C．enjoys
D．is enjoying
3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________， came to take her to America.
A．promised
B．had promised
C．was promising
D．has promised
4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If its the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！
A．steps
B．is stepping
C．will step
D．has stepped
5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some socalled climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.
A．have stayed
B．are staying
C．stay
D．stayed
6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.
A．are paying
B．have been paying
C．have paid
D．were paying
7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________， Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and userfriendly by packing it with smartphonelike features.
A．has been released
B．had been released
C．was released
D．is released
8．(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service ________.
A．had started
B．will have started
C．has started
D．must have started
9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.
A．had figured out
B．are figuring out
C．have figured out
D．will figure out
10．(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.
—If its yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.
A．picked
B．have picked
C．had picked
D．will pick
11．(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sorted
B．was sorting
C．am sorting
D．had sorted
12．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.
—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A．was stuck
B．have been stuck
C．am stuck
D．had been stuck
13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.
A．has offered
B．had been offered
C．have been offered
D．is offered
14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.
A．have conducted
B．have been conducted
C．had conducted
D．had been conducted
15．(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.
A．will be published
B．have been published
C．had been published
D．are published
1．(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesnt start until seven.
—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.
A．have you left
B．do you leave
C．would you leave
D．are you leaving
2．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowdens documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.
A．have been spying
B．would spy
C．are spying
D．had been spying
3．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnsons pub?
—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.
A．have opened
B．would open
C．opened
D．had opened
4．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesnt smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.
A．was smoking
B．had smoked
C．has smoked
D．smoked
5．(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didnt realize he ________ the red light.
A．ran
B．was running
C．runs
D．has run
6．(2015·连云港高三二模)Youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.
A．will be having
B．would have
C．will have
D．will have had
7．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.
A．taught
B．would teach
C．was teaching
D．had taught
8．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?
—Not yet. It ________ at present.
A．will be painted
B．was painted
C．is being painted
D．is painted
9．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!
—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didnt.
A．had planned
B．would plan
C．have planned
D．will plan
10．(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?
A．rings
B．has rung
C．rang
D．is ringing
11．(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.
A．has broken
B．broke
C．breaks
D．had broken
12．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.
A．had been reported
B．had reported
C．will be reported
D．will have reported
13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.
A．is sinking
B．will sink
C．sank
D．sinks
14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I ________ today, so Id like to have my bill.
A．am leaving
B．left
C．will have left
D．leave
15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?
—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.
A．tried
B．had tried
C．have been trying
D．had been trying
1．—Ill be down in two minutes!
—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.
A．will be
B．are
C．would be
D．were
2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.
A．was delaying
B．had been delayed
C．has delayed
D．was delayed
3．—Have they got our car repaired?
—I dont know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.
A．would repair
B．was repaired
C．had repaired
D．was being repaired
4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.
—Dont worry. It ________ again this weekend.
A．broadcasts
B．will be broadcasted
C．is broadcasted
D．will broadcast
5．—Can I come over in an hour?
—Sorry, I ________ the house.
A．will clean
B．am cleaning
C．clean
D．will be cleaning
6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.
A．will publish
B．will be published
C．was published
D．has been published
7．—Youve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.
A．I go
B．Ive gone
C．Ill go
D．Im going
8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.
A．will have finished
B．has finished
C．had finished
D．must have finished
9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.
—Tom? Never! He ________ it.
A．has hated
B．hated
C．was hating
D．hates
10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.
A．dont turn up
B．hadnt turned up
C．havent turned up
D．didnt turn up
11．—Why didnt you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!
—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.
A．attend
B．was attending
C．had attended
D．have attended
12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.
—Oh, I ________ about it!
A．wasnt informed
B．hadnt been informed
C．havent informed
D．didnt inform
13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?
—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.
A．have gone
B．go
C．will go
D．have been going
14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the emails that day, boss.
—Right. All the emails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.
A．havent been checked
B．werent checked
C．hadnt been checked
D．havent checked
15．—Mary, have you seen my newlybought magazine?
—Im afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.
A．threw
B．had thrown
C．throw
D．will throw[一模题组]
1．选D 句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。分析语境可知，先行词“Everything”被定语从句“he had”所修饰，与“take away from”之间构成动宾关系，且“take away from”这一动作发生在“returned”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
2．选A 句意：汤姆一想到下周日这个时候他的女友将正在与他享受着大餐，他就高兴地笑起来。根据句意可知，此处表示将来正在进行，故选A。
3．选B 句意：使我妹妹伤心的是，她的朋友从来也没有像他承诺的那样来把她带到美国去。主句是一般过去时，从句中的promise是发生在made之前的动作，是“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。
4．选B 根据句中的Listen可以得知，这里表示正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
5．选C 句意：一些所谓的气候旅行者在一个地方待几个月，然后当气候变化时，他们迁移到别的地方。这是一个客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故选C项。
6．选B 句意：自最近的几起食品安全相关事件以后，人们越来越关注食品的质量与安全。since可与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用；根据语境可知，人们一直关注食品的安全和质量问题，这个动作有可能马上结束，也有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故答案选B。
7．选C 句意：自从Windows 7发布六年以来，微软通过融合智能手机的特点，使得其笔记本电脑的操作系统功能更强大，操作界面更好用。根据句意可知，release的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；Windows 7和动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故C项正确。
8．选B 句意：快点！等我们到教堂的时候，婚礼肯定已经开始了。by the time“到……的时候”，此处用作连词，从句用的是一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。故答案选B。
9．选C 时间状语“Over thousands of years”通常与现在完成时态连用。故选C项。
10．选A 句意：“这把雨伞是我的。”“如果它是你的，希望你原谅我——我是在一家饭店捡到它的。”根据语境可知，“捡到雨伞”的动作发生在过去，与现在没有关系，故用一般过去时。故选A项。
11．选B 答语语意：今天早上当我正在对下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了。因此可知应用过去进行时，指过去正在做某事，故选B项。
12．选A 句意：“那一定是一次可怕的经历。”“是的。(当时)我被困在那辆受损的汽车里，无法动弹。”根据句意可知设空处表示过去的事情，故排除B、C两项；设空处不表示“过去的过去”，故排除D项而选择A项。
13．选C 句意：自从那个组织被建立起来，它提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。主语(large quantities of information)和offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A项；又根据时间状语(since the organization was built)可知设空处需用现在完成时，故答案为C项。
14．选D 因谓语动词conduct与主语experiments构成动宾关系，首先排除A和C；根据“before the medicine was applied to patients”可知，在动物身上做实验应是发生在“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。
15．选A 句意：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
[二模题组]
1．选D 句意：“你为什么要那么早动身？电影7点才开始呢。”“我不想将时间花在路上，交通高峰时期是很可怕的。”根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示将来的动作，四个选项中只有D项可表示将来，故为答案。
2．选D 句意：斯诺登的文件表明，美英两国一直在监视包括世界领导人在内的每个人。根据语境可知，“监视”的动作发生在动词“showed”之前，而且在此之前一直持续发生，并有可能会继续，所以用过去完成进行时。故D项正确。
3．选C 由语境可知，此处指存够钱以后开了一家酒馆。“开酒馆”这件事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故C项正确。
4．选D 句意：杰克现在不抽烟，但他过去抽了近20年。前后两句表示对比，第二句说的是过去的事情，故排除C项；设空处既不表示过去进行，也不表示“过去的过去”，故答案为D项。
5．选B 句意：昨天我的父亲只顾着沉思，以至于没意识到自己差点闯了红灯。位移动词的进行时可以用来表示将来的概念，表示马上就要发生的动作，且与题干中“Yesterday”呼应，应用过去进行时表示过去马上要发生的事情。故答案选B。
6．选A 句中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening是表示将来的时间。表示将来时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，要用将来进行时。故选A项。
7．选C 句意：三年前我第一次遇到李先生。他刚从国外回来，当时他正在高一年级教英语。过去进行时表示过去的某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或所处的状态。故选C项。
8．选C 句意：“你搬进新房子了吗？”“还没有呢。房子现在正在粉刷。”没有搬进去说明“粉刷”这个动作正在发生，主语是房子，要用被动语态。故选C项。
9．选A 过去完成时与表示计划或打算的词连用时，表示过去未曾实现的计划或打算。故选A项。
10．选D 句意：哦，电话铃正在响。你能(帮我)接一下吗？因为我正在洗碗。根据第二句的语境可知，电话铃正在响，故应用现在进行时。
11．选A 句意：这不是埃博拉病毒第一次爆发，但这是迄今为止最大的一次。在This is the first time that ...句型中，从句应用现在完成时态。
12．选A 句意：到上周末为止，据报道，飞机已经失踪一个多月了。根据时间状语“By the end of last week”，到上周末为止可知，本句叙述的事情发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时；而且主语plane和谓语report为被动关系，所以A项正确。
13．选D 句意：快点儿！我们要在太阳在西边落下之前到达山顶。before引导的时间状语从句的时态通常与主句保持一致，根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选D。
14．选A 句意：“我能为您做什么，先生？”“我打算今天离开，所以我想结账。”由题干中的“Id like to have my bill”可知，“我”即将离开，leave用现在进行时表将来。
15．选C 句意：“你有没有听说过哈尔滨1·2火灾？”“听说了，消防队员自那时起一直在试图找出失火的原因。”由题干中的“since then”可知，试图找出失火原因这一动作从过去持续到现在，还会继续持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
[押题题组]
1．选B 句意：“过两分钟我就下来！”“好，我等你准备好。”在时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，因此选B项。
2．选D 句意：她本能及时赶上面试的，但是她的航班晚点了。根据句中的could have been可知，这是对过去情况的假设，因此but后的句子陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；her flight与delay之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
3．选D 句意：“他们把我们的汽车修好了吗？”“不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。”由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。
4．选B 句意：“多么遗憾啊！我昨天晚上错过了《中国好声音》。”“别担心。这个周末还会重播的。”根据语境和时间状语this weekend可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确。
5．选D 句意：“我一个小时之后过去可以吗？”“对不起，那时我将正在打扫屋子。”此处表示在将来的某个时候正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，因此选D项。
6．选B “书”与“出版”构成动宾关系，应使用被动语态，首先排除A项；根据表将来的时间状语“next year”可知，应使用一般将来时，因此选B项。
7．选C 根据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定，故用C项。而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划。
8．选A 句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选A。
9．选D 根据对话语境可知，空格处描述的是Tom的个人喜好，因此应用一般现在时。故选D。
10．选C 句意：据说那位著名的影星和他的妻子、儿子要参加这次宴会，但是到目前为止他们还没有出现。根据句中的so far“迄今为止”可知，用现在完成时，故应选havent turned up。
11．选B 句意：“你为什么没有参加昨天的期末考试？它是那么重要！”“非常抱歉。我母亲受了重伤，我一整天都在医院里照顾她。”根据“My mother got seriously injured”可知应用过去时态，同时根据all the day可知应用过去进行时。故选B。
12．选A 句意：“为什么你仍在这里？大家都去听董事长的演讲了。”“哦，我没有被告知此事。”这里是固定短语inform sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”；本句中用的是它的被动形式sb. be informed about sth., I与inform之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C、D；过去完成时表示过去的过去，是相对的时态，故排除B。故选A。
13．选C 句意：“你知道帕克夫妇今年冬天是否会去佛罗里达度假吗？”“佛罗里达？哦，不可能，他们不喜欢长途旅行。”根据问句中的时间状语“the coming winter”可知，if引导的宾语从句要用一般将来时。故选C。
14．选C 句意：“老板，那天你应该花了不少时间才查收完所有的邮件吧。”“确实。自从我生病以来，邮件已经好几个星期没有查收了。”从It must have taken与that day可以推断，“查收邮件”这个动作发生在过去，因此，“邮件没有查收过”这个动作应从“I was ill”开始延续到that day，故应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
15．选A 句意：“玛丽，你看见我新买的那本杂志了吗？”“恐怕我把它扔了。我以为你不再需要它了。”由句意可知，答话人已经扔掉了这本杂志，因此该空用一般过去时。