2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：专题限时检测（6）情态动词和虚拟语气

　　专题限时检测(六)　情态动词和虚拟语气

　　(共3组，每组限时8分钟)

　　1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)But for being reminded by my mother, I ________ my flight for Shanghai last Saturday.

　　A．had missedB．missed

　　C．would have missed

　　D．would miss

　　2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)The prediction that the temperature would rise by 1℃ ________ sound like nothing special, as people experience it every day.

　　A．may

　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．shall

　　3．(2015·常州高三调研)I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.

　　A．go; had gone

　　B．go; went

　　C．went; went

　　D．went; will go

　　4．(2015·徐州高三一模)It is the rule that students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

　　A．shall

　　B．will

　　C．should

　　D．may

　　5．(2015·南京高三一模)—Who has done that again?

　　—________ you ask? Little Tom, of course!

　　A．Might

　　B．Can

　　C．Would

　　D．Need

　　6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)—Can I go now, sir?

　　—If you ________ leave, do it quietly.

　　A．will

　　B．may

　　C．shall

　　D．must

　　7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Amy ________ better last night, but she was a little nervous and didnt reach her best standard.

　　A．could perform

　　B．must have performed

　　C．should perform

　　D．could have performed

　　8．(2015·镇江高三调研)—Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

　　—I really envy you. How I wish I ________ get away for a while.

　　A．can

　　B．will

　　C．could

　　D．shall

　　9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Tony ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

　　A．could have gained

　　B．can have gained

　　C．must have gained

　　D．must gain

　　10．(2015·扬州高三一模)Language is always changing and developing, otherwise we ________ words to describe television, washing machines, or computers now.

　　A．dont

　　B．hadnt had

　　C．wouldnt have

　　D．wouldnt have had

　　11．(2015·盐城高三一模)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.

　　A．need

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　12．(2015·苏北四市第一次联考)—Why will we get up so early?

　　—If we ________ the flight we would have to stay here for another day.

　　A．will miss

　　B．miss

　　C．missed

　　D．would miss

　　13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

　　A．would

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．could

　　14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)—Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?

　　—No. I ________ it, but Ive been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.

　　A．would have attended

　　B．should attend

　　C．must have attended

　　D．would attend

　　15．(2015·南通四校第一次联考)His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I ________ him up on time.

　　A．will pick

　　B．are picking

　　C．would pick

　　D．would have picked

　　1．(2015·南通高三调研)—Tell me your secret.

　　—I ________. It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.

　　A．wont

　　B．neednt

　　C．mightnt

　　D．couldnt

　　2．(2015·连云港高三二模)Its beyond my imagination that the Chinese expression “tuhao” ______ have become so popular as to be applied widely.

　　A．need

　　B．should

　　C．may

　　D．must

　　3．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I was badly injured and had to stay at home. Luckily some friends came to visit me regularly, or I ________ mad.

　　A．was going

　　B．would have gone

　　C．would go

　　D．had gone

　　4．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Why were you late for work this morning?

　　—I was ready to leave, but my baby ________ wake up.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．will

　　5．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—I dont agree with Mr. Johnson’s views about social welfare.

　　—He ________ some better words to express his ideas, but I think what he said makes a lot of sense.

　　A．might use

　　B．should have used

　　C．could use

　　D．would have used

　　6．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)It is recommended that you ________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.

　　A．book

　　B．must book

　　C．will book

　　D．shall book

　　7．(2015·常州一中高三质检)Ma Yun, founder of Alibaba Group, showed great talent for online business; otherwise, he ________ the Taobao. com so successfully.

　　A．couldnt have managed

　　B．neednt have managed

　　C．shouldnt have managed

　　D．cant have managed

　　8．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)You ________ so much cash with you, you know — that shop accepted checks.

　　A．couldnt have taken

　　B．wouldnt have taken

　　C．shouldnt have taken

　　D．neednt have taken

　　9．(2015·扬州高三二模)Even though the world economy hasnt fully recovered, it ________be difficult for you to find a job.

　　A．wouldnt

　　B．shouldnt

　　C．mustnt

　　D．neednt

　　10．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ whats going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　A．had known

　　B．know

　　C．knew

　　D．have known

　　11．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he ________ lose temper sometimes.

　　A．must

　　B．would

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　12．(2015·泰州第二次调研)—Mary doesnt mind lending you her e­dictionary.

　　—She ________. I have already borrowed Jane’s.

　　A．cant

　　B．mustnt

　　C．neednt

　　D．shouldnt

　　13．(2015·南京高三二模)If George had followed his fathers advice, he ________ a lawyer now.

　　A．is

　　B．would be

　　C．has been

　　D．would have been

　　14．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)This job is absolutely tough and dangerous. But ________， you would become pretty rich and popular.

　　A．would you succeed

　　B．could you succeed

　　C．might you succeed

　　D．should you succeed

　　15．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?

　　— ________， I would go.

　　A．Were he to leave tomorrow

　　B．If he was about to leave tomorrow

　　C．Was he to leave tomorrow

　　D．If he would leave tomorrow

　　1．According to American law, children under 16 ______ be accompanied by their parents during the mall hours on Thanksgiving Day and Black Friday.

　　A．may

　　B．shall

　　C．can

　　D．need

　　2．A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel ________ make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.

　　A．can

　　B．need

　　C．shall

　　D．should

　　3．—School is over. How can we contact Robert?

　　—Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stones throw from the school.

　　A．would

　　B．will

　　C．should

　　D．shall

　　4．—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.

　　—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.

　　A．must

　　B．can

　　C．will

　　D．need

　　5．But for the terrible car accident that happened last year, my sister ________ college at present.

　　A．had attended

　　B．is attending

　　C．has attended

　　D．would attend

　　6．China ________ be concerned about the short­term, but must focus on the long­term growth of the country.

　　A．wouldnt

　　B．mustnt

　　C．shouldnt

　　D．neednt

　　7．According to the contract, all the goods ________ be paid in cash not by credit card.

　　A．need

　　B．shall

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　8．It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me.

　　A．couldnt

　　B．neednt

　　C．wouldnt

　　D．mustnt

　　9．—Could you give me a ride to the railway station? Im going to be late.

　　—I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.

　　A．shall

　　B．can

　　C．may

　　D．need

　　10．A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writers impressions ________ colour the telling of events.

　　A．must

　　B．shall

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　11．If you know first aid methods, you ________ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．should

　　D．need

　　12．—I didnt see you at the concert last week. What a pity!

　　—If only I ________ the time.

　　A．afford

　　B．afforded

　　C．had afforded

　　D．would afford

　　13．Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home ________ been held up.

　　A．might not have

　　B．should not have

　　C．must not have

　　D．may not have

　　14．—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?

　　—If I ________， I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.

　　A．was free

　　B．were to be free

　　C．had been free

　　D．would be free

　　15．They advocate the proposal we were opposed ______ rediscussed at the next meeting.

　　A．to be

　　B．should be

　　C．to was

　　D．was[一模题组]

　　1．选C　句意：要不是母亲提醒我，上周六我就错过了飞往上海的航班了。根据句中的“But for being reminded by my mother”及“last Saturday”可知此处是与过去事实相反的假设，因此谓语应用would/could/might/should have done形式。

　　2．选A　句意：据预测气温将会上升1℃，这听起来好像没什么特别的，因为人们每天都在经历这种气温的上升。根据后面的原因状语从句可知，此处表示推测，且为肯定句，故选A。

　　3．选B　句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather＋动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather＋that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“一般过去时或过去完成时”，用一般过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。综上所述答案为B项。

　　4．选A　句意：同学们应当坐在座位上直到试卷收取完毕，这是规定。根据该句中的“rule”可知，空格处表示“应该，必须”。shall常用于第三人称作主语的陈述句中，在条约、规定等文件中表示义务或规定，符合语境。故A项正确。

　　5．选D　句意：“是谁又那么做了？”“你还有必要问吗？当然是小汤姆了！”Need you ask？意为“还有必要问吗？”故答案为D项。B、C两项意为“你可以问一问吗？”是向对方(you)提出建议，不符合句意，故被排除。征求对方允许或提出建议时，没有“Might you ...？”句型。

　　6．选D　句意：“先生，我现在可以走吗？”“如果你非要离开的话，悄悄地走。”must意为“必须，非得”，句型“If you must ...”表示“如果你非要……”，有一种责怪的语气，表示说话人的不满。对话中第一个人提出请求，由答句中的“quietly”可知，第二个人勉强答应。故选D。

　　7．选D　句意：艾米昨晚本来可以表现得更好，但是她有些紧张故而没达到她的最好水平。could have done sth.表示“本能够做某事而没做”，符合语境。

　　8．选C　句意：“我要到旧金山去几天。”“我真羡慕你。我多希望我能出去休一段时间的假啊。”在wish后的宾语从句中，通常用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来的虚拟，故用情态动词could。

　　9．选A　根据题干中“but he was so careless”可知，托尼没有得满分；由此可知，空格处是对过去发生事情的假设，表示“过去本来有能力做但实际上却没做成”。故选A项。

　　10．选C　由语境和otherwise(否则)可知，第一个逗号后是一个含蓄条件句，且此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，故谓语动词应用would/could/might/should do。故选C项。

　　11．选D　句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示很大的可能性，常译为“按道理说应该”。

　　12．选C　句意：“为什么我们要这么早起床？”“如果我们错过航班，我们将不得不在这里再待一天。”此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，因表示与将来的事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词可以用should do/did/were to do，所以选择C。

　　13．选D　句意：“会是谁没锁门呢？”“可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。”would“将”；should“应该”；must“一定”；could“可能”。

　　14．选A　句意：“你去听那个客座教授的讲座了吗？”“没有。我本来要去听的，但这几天我一直忙着在医院照看我奶奶。”这里叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本来要做某事却没做”，应用would have done。故选A。

　　15．选D　根据前半句中的“was

　　delayed”“yesterday”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以用would have done。

　　[二模题组]

　　1．选A　句意：“把你的秘密告诉我吧。”“我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。”这里表示说话人的意志或决心，故用wont。

　　2．选B　句意：汉语词语“土豪”竟然变得如此流行，以至于被广泛应用，这超出了我的想象。should在此处意为“竟然”，表示惊讶、惊奇。故选B。

　　3．选B　句意：我受伤很重，不得不待在家里。幸运的是，一些朋友常来看我，否则我要疯了。or表示虚拟条件，or后是对过去情况的虚拟，与过去事实相反，故B项正确。

　　4．选C　句意：“今天早上上班你为什么迟到啊？”“我正准备动身，可我的孩子偏偏醒了。”can可以表能力或表推测。may表示“可以”，表示可能性时语气较弱。will表客观将来或意志决心。must在此处意为“非得，偏偏”。

　　5．选B　句意：“我不同意约翰逊先生关于社会福利的那些观点。”“他本应该用一些更好的词来表达他的想法的，但我认为他说的很有意义。”should have done“本应该做而没有做”，是对过去发生的情况的虚拟表达。

　　6．选A　recommend后跟that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。故选A。

　　7．选A　句意：阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云在电子商务方面有杰出的才能。否则，他不可能把淘宝网管理得那么成功。根据“showed”可知，此处应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表示“不可能做成某事(而实际上已经做成了)”。故选A项。

　　8．选D　句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。neednt have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。故答案为D项。

　　9．选B　句意：尽管世界经济还没有完全恢复，但你找工作应该不难。shouldnt 表示“应该不会”，符合句意。

　　10．选C　if only表示“要是……就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，因此谓语动词用过去式。

　　11．选C　句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。

　　12．选C　句意：“玛丽不介意把她的电子词典借给你。”“她不必借给我了。我已经向Jane借了。”根据句意可知，应选neednt“不必”。

　　13．选B　句意：如果乔治听从他父亲的建议，他现在就是一名律师了。根据if引导的从句可知，上半句是对过去情况的虚拟，根据下半句中的“now”可知，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用“would do”的形式。故答案选B。

　　14．选D　依据题干中的“you would become pretty rich and popular”可知，该句是对将来情况进行的假设，因此这里是if虚拟条件句的省略。if虚拟条件句中有should, had或were时if可省略，从句中should, were或had放到主语前，构成倒装。因此选D项。

　　15．选A　句意：“海伦， 后天你会去机场送杰克吗？”“如果他明天走的话，我就去送。”答语是对将来进行虚拟，所以if从句中谓语应该用一般过去式、were to＋动词原形或should＋动词原形。含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had, should，were或could，可将if省略，把were, should, had或could置于句首。因此选A项。

　　[押题题组]

　　1．选B　句意：根据美国法律，十六岁以下的孩子在感恩节和黑色星期五购物期间应由他们的父母陪同。shall用于第三人称作主语的陈述句中时，表示条约、规定、法令等文件中的义务。故选B项。

　　2．选A　句意：最近一项研究表明：被一个引人入胜的小说吸引之后，大脑可能会产生一些真实的、显著的变化。can“可能会”，表示客观的逻辑上的可能性，符合题意。故选A项。

　　3．选C　句意：“放学了，我们怎么联系罗伯特？”“试试给他打电话。他住的离学校很近，按道理说这会儿他应该到家了。”语境说他住的离学校很近，因此这里用should表示很大的可能性，常译为“按道理说应该”。

　　4．选A　根据“You talk so much about London.”可知，空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测，因此用must have done。can表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。

　　5．选D　句意：要不是去年发生的那场可怕的车祸，我妹妹现在在上大学呢。句子前半部分中的last year说的是过去的情况，但是主句中的“at present”指现在的情况，因此使用“would/should/might/could＋do”。

　　6．选C　句意：中国不应该关注短期发展而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。should作为情态动词，意为“不应该”，符合句意。

　　7．选B　句意：根据合同，所有货物应用现金而不是用信用卡支付。shall用于第三人称作主语的陈述句中，在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

　　8．选B　句意：昨天是个好天，我本不该带雨衣。neednt have done sth.“本不该做某事”，符合句意。

　　9．选A　句意：“你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。”“我会走最近的路线。你一定能及时赶上火车。”shall可以用于第二、三人称，表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。

　　10．选D　句意：杂志文章并不一定会如实记录事件，因为作者可能会凭着自己的印象去修饰对所发生的事件的叙述。根据“not necessarily”和“colour”表达的语境可知，空格处表示的是一种可能性，故D项正确。

　　11．选A　句意：如果你知道急救方法，便能够在紧急状况下更加冷静，更有帮助。can表示理论上的可能性，符合题意。

　　12．选C　句意：“很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“但愿我抽得出时间。”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选C。

　　13．选A　句意：如果不是邮政罢工，我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽搁。由“had it not been for ...”可看出，邮政罢工发生在过去，因此，家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。might not have done表示对过去事情的虚拟假设，意为“原本不可能做某事”。

　　14．选B　由“Will you join us”可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此if从句要用“should/were to＋动词原形/did(be动词用were)”，故选B。

　　15．选A　句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要补充完整，故排除B、D两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate后的从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，故A项正确。