Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用句型转换 ①He didn’t pass the exam and that’s a shame. 很遗憾他没有通过考试。 →It was a shame that he didn’t pass the exam. ②They say the tickets have been sold out. 据说票已售完。 →It is said that the tickets have been sold out. 完成句子 ③It is important that we (should)be careful with our pronunciation. 重要的是我们必须注意发音。 ④It is astonishing that she should have said so. 她这样说真是奇怪。 晨读时间
互动课堂 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词
积累词汇 1.consist vi. 组成;在于;符合 2.alike adj.相同的;类似的 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明→clear adj.清楚的;明白的 4.fold vt.折叠;对折→unfold vt.(使)展开;打开 5.plus prep.加上;和 adj.正的;加的→minus prep.减;减去 adj.负的;小于零的 6.unite vt.& vi.联合;团结→united adj.团结的→union n.联盟→unit n.单位;单元 7.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;成就 8.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 9.unwilling adj.不愿意的;不乐意的→willing adj. 乐意的;愿意的→will n.意愿;心愿 10.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地→smooth adj.平滑的;平坦的 11.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的 12.delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜 n.快乐;高兴→delighted adj.高兴的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 13.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoy vt.喜欢 14.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;整理 15.furnished adj.配好装备的;带家具的→furnish vt.装修;置办家具→furniture n.家具 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.alike adv. 同样地 2.fold vt. 用物遮住;停止运行 3.rough adj. 概略的;难吃的;不幸的 在enjoyable一词中,-able为后缀,亦作-ible,表示“可……的;能……的;应……的”,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词。再如:fashionable,comfortable,changeable,flexible,possible,responsible,reliable,respectable,adjustable,capable,terrible,invisible,imaginable,sensible等等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语
活学活用 1.consist of...由……组成 2.leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑 3.break away(from)挣脱;脱离 4.in memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念 5.be proud of...对……感到骄傲 6.divide...into 把……分成 7.to one’s credit值得赞扬;在……名下 8.on special occasions在特殊场合 9.take the place of代替 10.break down(机器)损坏;破坏 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句
思维提优 1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.(教材原句,P10) 2.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材原句,P10) 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材原句,P14) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 1.convenience n.the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose,especially by making something easier or saving your time便利;方便 something that is useful because it saves your time or means that you have less work to do便利的事物(或设施) ①England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience(convenient)it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材原句,P10) 英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为了方便起见,它大体上分为三个区。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②It is not to his convenience to go with you. 他不便于与你一起去。 ③Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请在方便时回信。 ④Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候请随时来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 2.attract vt. to make someone interested in something,or make them want to take part in something吸引;引起注意 ①Better road conditions have also attracted(attract)more drivers.(2017山东卷) 即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ②Not all historical buildings are attractive(attract).(2017安徽卷) ③The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions(attract)in and around the City.(2017北京卷) ④What first attracted(attract)me to her was her incredible experience of life. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 3.arrange vt.to organize or make plans for something in advance;to put a group of things or people in a particular order or position筹备;安排;整理 ①Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? 即境活用完成句子 ②I will arrange for someone to take/show you round(安排人带你转转). ③The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview(安排采访)with Professor Stein. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 4.delight vt.to give someone great satisfaction and enjoyment使高兴;使欣喜 n.a feeling of very great pleasure快乐;高兴 ①Apparently,I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.(2017上海卷) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5
delight 用作名词,表示“乐事”时,是可数名词;表示“愉快;高兴”时,是不可数名词。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②She read the book with delight(高兴地). ③My grandfather was delighted(高兴)to hear I passed my exams.(译林⑤—3) ④They were delighted (他们很高兴)that the date of the conference had been fixed. ⑤The child takes great delight in (以……为乐)mischief. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 5.thrill vt.to make someone feel excited and happy 使激动;使胆战心惊 ①But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(教材原句,P14) 但是博物馆中展出的来源于不同文化的奇珍异宝让她激动万分。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用语境填空 ②Even though I’ve been acting for years,I still get a thrill out of going on stage. ③This band has thrilled(thrill) audiences all over the world. ④I had a thrilling(thrill) experience on the lake last Sunday. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6.consist of 由……组成/构成 ①How many countries does the UK consist of?(教材原句,P9) 联合王国由几个国家组成? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②The world consists of seven continents(由七大洲组成). ③The beauty of the plan consisted in (在于)its simplicity. ④We should do this:what we say is consistent with(与……相一致)what we do. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 7.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 ①To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材原句,P10) 值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面),但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②Do you give credit to what the man said?你相信那人讲的话吗? ③It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit. 你能拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的;你很诚实,应该受表扬。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 8.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 ①Which country is left out?(教材原句,P11) 哪个国家被漏掉了? 即境活用介副词填空 ②You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts. ③No one speaks to him;he is always left out. ④The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.(外研⑧—2) ⑤She wants to think things out quietly,so we had better leave her alone. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 9.take the place of 代替 ①All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(教材原句,P12) 下列所有单词都可以取代said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
take sb.’s/one’s place 相当于take the place of;也相当于take one’s seat “就位,就职”。表示“代替”的说法还有:replace,instead of 等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②I’ll take the place of my father (代替我的父亲)to run the company. ③And much of their thinking takes place(发生)while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.(2017天津卷) ④I can’t go to the meeting in person,so Mary will take my place(代替我). ⑤Take your places/seats (请就座)for dinner. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 10.break down(机器)损坏;出故障了;失败;分解;身体垮了 ①On my way to the station my car broke down.(教材原句,P13) 在去车站的路上,我的车出故障了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用判断下列各句中break down的恰当意义 []②Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. []③Her health broke down under the pressure of work. []④Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. []⑤My car broke down on the way to work,so I was late. 答案:②失败 ③身体垮了 ④分解 ⑤出故障 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected(connect)in the same peaceful way.(教材原句,P10) 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived(竟然生活在)and died in London.(教材原句,P14) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.v.+宾语+宾语补足语 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I’ll have to have my bad teeth pulled(pull)out. 我得让医生把我的坏牙拔掉了。 ②His joke had us laughing(laugh)all the meal. 他的笑话使我们整个一顿饭在笑声中度过。 ③I saw him walk(walk)out of the office with a dictionary under his arm. 我看见他胳膊下面夹着一本词典走出了办公室。 ④She is often heard to sing(sing)songs. 人们经常听到她唱歌。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 ⑤Why do you stand and watch them fighting(fight)? 你为什么站着看他们打架?
⑥After examination,I felt a heavy load taken(take)off my mind. 考试后,我觉得心中卸去了一个重担。 ⑦The teacher spoke so loud as to make himself heard(hear). 老师大声地说话以便让学生听见。 ⑧Mary was made to have(have)a complete cleaning of the classroom. 玛丽把教室彻底地打扫了一遍。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.形式主语 (1)动词不定式、v.-ing或主语从句作主语时,为了使句子结构显得平稳,把it放在主语的位置上,把不定式、v.-ing或主语从句移到句尾。这时it没有实际的意思,只起充填位置的作用。 (2)常见句式:在这个句式中充当表语的有形容词、名词和过去分词形式。
这个it句型中作表语的形容词如果是important,necessary等,主语从句中的谓语要用should(可省)+动词原形,这时should表示“应该”;如果是right,strange,natural或名词a shame,a pity等,主语从句中的should不可省略,表示惊奇、惋惜等意义,一般翻译成“竟然”。 It is a pity that he should be so careless. 他竟然那么粗心真是遗憾。 晨读时间
互动课堂