专题限时检测(十九) 阅读理解推理判断类之写作意图题
(加的为写作意图题，本卷限时24分钟)
A
(2015·南通四校联考)With his strong interest in national affairs, 37yearold Song Zhigang was glued to the TV news during the 2017 AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation Summit. He not only learned all the latest information about the event, he was also inspired to write a song for Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan. Titled Xi Dada Loves Peng Mama, the song tells of the love between the couple, which goes “Xi Dada loves Peng Mama. Their love is like a myth. Peng Mama loves Xi Dada. A nation with love is the strongest.”
When the song was released in an online video on Nov. 18, it became an instant viral hit,_which has been viewed over 40 million times and stirred hot discussion. Many netizens said it?s sweet to listen to the song while seeing such photos, and some believe that the couple sets a good example for China?s young couples.
Born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Song works as an independent songwriter along with his team there, including singersongwriters Yu Runze, Xu An and Wu Bai. Song says that he finished the lyrics within an hour and sent it to his team via cellphone. The team finished composing that night. They also made the music video by themselves, which was the first time that they had ever produced a music video and uploaded it online. The video of the song contains 33 photos and 2 cartoon illustrations of the couple, displaying small interactive moments, including tacit eye contact between the couple and hand touching when the couple played a swing. Nine children between 4 and 12 years old were invited to rap and sing along with the team. “When I
watched the couple appearing on TV, they seemed just like any other ordinary couple and I felt close to them. With some small sweet moments, I could feel the love between the couple，” says Song.
“Xi Dada” and “Peng Mama” have both become Internet buzz words, referring to the Chinese President and his popular wife. Song notes
that the couple has attracted worldwide attention and even what Peng wears becomes headlines.
Yu Runze, 32, is one of the singers and also comes from Zhengzhou. She says the team started to release songs online around four years ago, mostly pop love ballads. Though they could make ends meet by making music, they remained unknown before this song. “We didn?t expect that the song would gain so much popularity online. People share the same feeling we have about the couple, which is warm and sincere，” says Yu, who is a graduate of the Qilu Conservatory of Music, Shandong Province, and has released five albums since 2006, “We want to sing the song at 2015’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”
1．What does the underlined word “hit” mean?
A．Something that is successful but confusing.
B．Something that is popular but complicated.
C．Something that is popular and successful.
D．Something that is popular and instructive.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The video Xi Dada loves Peng Mama has been watched 4 million times.
B．It took Song just an hour to finish the lyrics and the composition of the song.
C．Song and his team started to release songs online around four years ago, mostly folk songs.
D．Many netizens think that President Xi Jinping and his wife are the model couple.
★3.What might be the authors purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce something about the song and its writer.
B．To show the influence of the couple on young people.
C．To introduce the team that produced the song.
D．To show the importance of true love.
4．Which section of the newspaper is the passage taken from?
A．Politics.B．Health.
C．Entertainment.
D．Economy.
5．Whats the best title of the passage?
A．Pop love ballads newly released
B．2017 APEC Summit held successfully
C．Xi Dada Loves Peng Mama wellreceived on line
D．Songs team to sing at 2015’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala
B
(2015·扬州市高三第一学期调研)Theres an old saying, “you are what you eat”. If you look at the average diet, we’re in trouble.
The rise of the society, irregular work hours and a quickening pace of life have led the consumption (消费) of fast food to increase. Nearly one in four of the meals we eat are prepared outside the home and they tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than the homemade food.
Alongside the negative health outcomes of fast food are the environmental influences of industrialized food production and management of food waste.
Slow Food is a global food network, founded in 1989 in Italy by food activist Carlo Petrini, which has grown to over 100,000 members across 153 countries, including 31 local branches within Australia. Slow food is good, clean and fair food. People who eat slow food believe that the food they eat should taste good; that it should be produced in a clean way that does not harm the environment or our health; and that food producers should receive fair reward for their work.
Slow food movement has arisen to fight against fast food and fast life, by encouraging us to revalue the time we spend in preparing, sharing, and consuming food. It aims to enhance the personal connection between food producers and consumers, and reduce our reliance on massproduced foods purchased from supermarkets.
It also advocates for environmental agricultural techniques and encourages the reduction of food additives. Perhaps most importantly, it attempts to show how we can revalue the time we spend on food so as to spend in quality food time for our personal (mental and physical) and collective (social, cultural, and environmental) benefits.
Slow Food guides us to take the time to enjoy one of life?s daily pleasures. There?s no doubt that cooking and eating in general is a lot more enjoyable for life when we?re not slaves of time. “Time” serves as a key factor for people?s interest in Slow Food as a form of reasonable consumption, but also a key challenge in terms of adopting a Slow Food lifestyle. And that?s why everybody is always in a hurry, because they don?t actually value that that?s an important thing to stop. Slowing down requires one to spend more time in educating oneself about food and then obtaining ethically produced food (放心食物)．
★6.The old saying is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to introduce a topic that ________.
A．our average diet is in danger
B．fast food is a major problem
C．eating affects greatly on our life
D．quickening pace of life ruins our life
7．Slow food movement was started to ________.
A．advocate a new lifestyle
B．keep people free from illness
C．help people obtain more delicious food
D．develop environmental agriculture techniques
8．The underlined word “enhance” (Paragraph 5) probably means “________”．
A．decline B．strengthen
C．break
D．change
9．The main message conveyed in the passage is that ________.
A．Slow Food has grown to be an influential organization
B．Slow Food is a new lifestyle with many benefits for people to follow
C．Slow Food has been accepted and recognized by quantities of people
D．consuming too much fast food may result in negative effects on peoples health
C
(2015·无锡市普通高中高三期末考试)Repeated exposure to social networking sites leaves users with an “identity crisis”， wanting attention in the manner of a baby saying, “Look at me, Mummy, Ive done this.”
Professor Baroness Greenfield believes the growth of internet “friendships”， as well as greater use of computer games, could effectively “rewire” the brain.
This can result in reduced concentration, a need for instant satisfaction on poor nonverbal skills, such as the ability to make eye contact during conversations.
More than 750 million people across the world use Facebook to share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts. Millions have also signed up to Twitter, the “microblogging” service that lets members circulate short text and picture messages about themselves.
Baroness Greenfield said, “What concerns me is the banality of so much that goes out on Twitter.” Why should someone be interested in what someone else has had for breakfast? It reminds me of a small child saying，“Look at me Mummy, I’m doing this.”， “Look at me Mummy, Im doing that.”
“It’s almost as if they’re in some kind of identity crisis.” The academic suggested that some Facebook users feel the need to become “minicelebrities”， who are watched and admired by others on a daily basis. They do things that are “Facebook worthy” because the only way they can define themselves is by people knowing about them.
“It’s almost as if people are living in a world that’s not a real world, but a world where what counts is what people think of you or (if they) can click on you，” she said.
“Think of the implications for society if people worry more about what other people think about them than what they think about themselves.”
Her views were supported by Sue Palmer, a literary expert and author, who said girls in particular believe they are “goods they must sell to other people” on Facebook.
She said，“People used to have a portrait painted but now we can more or less design our own picture online. It’s like being the star of your own reality TV show that you create and put out to the world.”
10．People who often use Facebook and Twitter will _____________________________.
A．develop strong online friendship with other users
B．improve their ability to focus their attention on things
C．develop nonverbal skills to communicate with each other
D．have a childlike desire for constant feedback on their lives
11．The underlined word “banality” in the passage may mean something that is ________.
A．dull
B．interesting
C．important
D．serious
★12.The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to advise people to use less social networking
B．to warn people not to be cheated on Facebook
C．to introduce the functions of Facebook and Twitter
D．to explain the identity crisis of Facebook and Twitter
答
案
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。主要报道了网络流行歌曲《习大大爱着彭麻麻》获得了巨大的成功，以及歌手创作这首歌的背后故事。1．选C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中“which has been viewed ... hot discussion”和最后一段第四句“We didnt expect that the song would gain so much popularity online.”可知，这首歌在网上广为传唱，获得了巨大的成功，故hit意为“很受欢迎且成功的事物”。故答案选C。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“and some believe that the couple sets a good example for Chinas young couples”可推知，许多网民认为习主席及其夫人给中国的年轻夫妇树立了好的榜样。故答案选D。
3．选A 写作意图题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要是想给读者介绍网络流行歌曲《习大大爱着彭麻麻》及这首歌的创作团队。故答案选A。
4．选C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一首网络流行歌曲及其创作过程，因此属于娱乐资讯。故答案选C。
5．选C 标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了《习大大爱着彭麻麻》这首歌在网上迅速传播，取得了巨大的成功，并介绍了这首歌的创作过程。故答案选C。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的生活方式——慢食。与“快餐”对应，“慢食”是一种健康的生活方式，它健康环保，能让人们享受生活，体会生活的乐趣，这也正是“慢食”网站创立者们的初衷。6．选C 写作意图题。根据该谚语“you are what you eat”，并联系下文中关于吃对人们生活的影响的描述可知，文章开篇使用这一谚语旨在引出话题：吃对人们生活的影响非常大。故C项正确。
7．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“People who eat ... or our health ...”及第五段第一句“Slow food movement has arisen to fight against fast food and fast life ...”可知，提倡“慢食”活动旨在倡导一种不损害环境和我们健康的新的生活方式。故A项正确。
8．选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the personal connection ...purchased from supermarkets”可推知，提倡“慢食”运动旨在加强食品生产者和消费者之间的联系，降低消费者对从超市购买的大批量生产的食物的依赖。由此可知，画线词应与reduce的词义相反，意为“加强”。故B项正确。
9．选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“慢食”这种生活方式。与“快餐”对比，“慢食”是一种健康的生活方式，它健康环保，能让人们享受生活，体会生活的乐趣，故值得提倡，所以B项最能体现本文主旨。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过分析脸谱网和推特网用户网上交流时的一些不利影响告诫我们要减少网上社交，回归现实生活。10．选D 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句中的“some Facebook users feel the need to become minicelebrities’， who are watched and admired by others”可知，脸谱或推特网用户特别希望别人关注他们的动态，以期待成为“小名人”，由第五段第三句“It reminds me of a small child saying ...”可以推断，这种人就像孩子一样，做点事总希望能引起别人的关注。故答案选D。
11．选A 词义猜测题。要猜测单词“banality”的意思，需要正确理解句子中“concerns”的意思，它在本句中意为“使担心”而不是“关心”。句意：使我担心的是在推特网上有那么多的“banality”。下一句“Why should someone be ... for breakfast？”意为“为什么别人会对其他人早饭吃了什么感兴趣呢？”。由此可推知，“banality”指类似于关心别人早饭吃了什么的一些无聊的话题。故答案选A。
12．选A 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者从多方面列举了一些过多进行网上交流的弊端，并结合倒数第五段第一句“Its almost as if ... identity crisis.”可知，他们好像是处于某种身份危机中。因此可以总结出作者写作本文的目的是想建议人们减少使用社交网络。故答案选A。