专题限时检测(三) 动词和动词短语
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________ 1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2017.
A．adds toB．applies to
C．appeals to
D．amounts to
2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)He loves to ________ his wealth by wearing fashionable clothes but it makes sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.
A．show off
B．show up
C．put off
D．put on
3．(2015·常州高三调研)Busy as my sister was, she managed to ________ some time to visit my parents every week.
A．take in
B．set aside
C．give up
D．get into
4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ________ in the end.
A．figure out
B．make out
C．work out
D．pick out
5．(2015·南京高三一模)With a total of four gold medals, 21yearold athlete Ning Zetao ________ himself to be a rising star during the 17th Asian Games.
A．trained
B．proved
C．considered
D．promoted
6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)The silent girl ________ herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole class.
A．aroused
B．recovered
C．occupied
D．distinguished
7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Since the earths resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly ________ big benefits in the near future.
A．promises
B．attempts
C．demands
D．invests
8．(2015·镇江高三调研)For middleaged people, fat is more likely to ________ around the hips and stomachs.
A．operate
B．strengthen
C．approve
D．accumulate
9．(2015·苏州高三一模)He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very ________.
A．turned down
B．broken down
C．stressed out
D．left out
10．(2015·扬州高三一模)Choosing the right gift is an art, which ________ your special ability to understand the receivers feeling.
A．calls on
B．calls for
C．calls at
D．calls off
11．(2015·宿迁高三一模)As I ________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.
A．approached
B．walked
C．ran
D．stepped
12．(2015·盐城高三一模)To my disappointment, the company ________ my request for changing my damaged desk.
A．turned off
B．turned over
C．turned up
D．turned down
13．(2015·南京三校第一次联考)Im not good at ________ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.
A．reading
B．crossing
C．occupying
D．changing
14．(2015·苏州第一次调研)Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.
A．attain
B．recognize
C．preserve
D．recover
15．(2015·苏锡常镇四市第一次调研)—Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.
—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.
A．checked in
B．dropped in
C．checked out
D．dropped out
1．(2015·泰州第二次调研)With her outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ________ in the competition of The Voice of China 2015.
A．stood out
B．turned out
C．figured out
D．broke out
2．(2015·南京高三二模)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ________ the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.
A．accounted for
B．headed for
C．called for
D．sent for
3．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Mr. Smith felt upset for being ________ from the concert he had longed for.
A．turned out
B．turned away
C．turned over
D．turned off
4．(2015·盐城高三二模)As a doctor, I cannot ______ any mistakes, which would be dangerous for the patient.
A．avoid
B．remove
C．offer
D．afford
5．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to ________.
A．pick up
B．turn up
C．build up
D．take up
6．(2015·南通高三调研)There still exists some doubt what side effect the medicine will ________， although about two thousand parents have taken it.
A．give off
B．take up
C．work out
D．bring about
7．(2015·连云港高三二模)To help children become independent, parents should ________ children to figure out how to solve problems on their own.
A．permit
B．guide
C．command
D．expect
8．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)It never ________ his mind that the paper he had submitted would be rejected by the professor.
A．crossed
B．passed
C．changed
D．felt
9．(2015·扬州高三二模)After one fifth of the villagers died of cancer, the local government decided not to have the chemical plant ________ polluting the river and soil.
A．putting up with
B．getting away with
C．ending up with
D．coming up with
10．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)To persuade drivers to ________ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety.
A．allow
B．resist
C．admit
D．insist
11．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to ________.
A．get through
B．get behind
C．get over
D．get off
12．(2015·常州高三二模)In this world, countless great people have ________ that a person can do whatever he or she struggles to do.
A．proved
B．implied
C．predicted
D．imagined
13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Health challenges will ________ us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.
A．inform
B．persuade
C．show
D．remind
14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets ________ and attend to the business in hand.
A．come up
B．come down
C．settle down
D．settle up
15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ________ 60 dollars for a single room with bath.
A．offering
B．claiming
C．demanding
D．charging
1．It is always easier to put off things we dont enjoy doing than to ________ time for them.
A．set aside
B．take up
C．put away
D．give out
2．Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is ________ not only by parents but also by governments.
A．resisted
B．underlined
C．corrupted
D．declined
3．In the past we only ________ the newspapers for information about what was happening.
A．took on
B．caught on
C．counted on
D．centered on
4．The little girl must have a gift for languages, for she can ________ herself freely in both English and Chinese.
A．amuse
B．engage
C．apply
D．express
5．You may not like her, but you have to ________ that she is doing her job much better than you.
A．admit
B．inspect
C．expect
D．request
6．Were trying to ________ what the best thing about America is. What do you think is the best thing about this country?
A．try out
B．look into
C．figure out
D．come into
7．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A．cut out
B．cut off
C．cut up
D．cut down
8．The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class. He can ________ almost every word his Chinese teacher says.
A．put down
B．put out
C．put away
D．put together
9．To our anger, many povertystricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of ________ money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A．announcing
B．allocating
C．advocating
D．accumulating
10．Burglars ________ and stole computer equipment worth ￡ 900 while we were away on holiday.
A．checked in
B．broke in
C．dropped in
D．brought in
11．Not everyone thinks the way you think, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in ________ people.
A．getting away from
B．getting along with
C．keeping up with
D．hanging out with
12．What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.
A．get in
B．get across
C．get down
D．get over
13．—What do you think of your new colleague?
—There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.
A．put aside
B．put up with
C．think of
D．get along with
14．Humor is a great laughter treatment, which can really ________ things in your workplace, in a relationship and anywhere else.
A．take up
B．lighten up
C．pick up
D．draw up
15．I was listening to Shirley speak but I could not ________ everything she said. She was using too many idioms.
A．take in
B．take up
C．take on
D．take over[一模题组]
1．选D 句意：在(2015年的)中国除夕夜，通过微信收发的电子红包总数达到10.1亿，是2017年的200倍。add to“增加”；apply to“向……申请”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；amount to“总计”。
2．选A 句意：他喜欢穿着时尚的衣服来炫耀财富，但把那钱花在更实际的用途上才有意义。show off“炫耀”；show up“露面，出现”；put off“推迟，延迟”；put on“穿上”。
3．选B 句意：虽然我妹妹很忙，可她设法每周抽出一些时间去看我的父母。set aside“拨出，留出(金钱或时间)”，符合句意。take in“吸收”；give up“放弃”；get into“进入，陷入，养成”。
4．选C 句意：雪莉教过我无论情况看上去有多么糟糕，它们最终都会有好结果。work out“有好的结果，进展顺利”，符合题意。故选C项。figure out“理解”；make out“辨认出，理解”；pick out“挑选出”，均与题意不符。
5．选B 句意：在第17届亚运会上共收获四枚金牌，21岁的运动员宁泽涛证明了自己是一颗冉冉升起的新星。prove“证明”，符合语境。
6．选D 句意：这个不爱说话的女孩在英语演讲比赛中表现突出，这引起了全班同学的注意。distinguish oneself“表现突出”，符合句意。
7．选A 句意：因为地球的资源变得越来越少，所以再生工业在不久的将来肯定有望取得巨大利益。A项意为“使很有可能，预示”；B项意为“尝试”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“投资”。结合句意可知，答案选A。
8．选D 句意：对于中年人士来说，脂肪更有可能在臀部和腹部积聚起来。accumulate“积聚，积累”，符合语境。operate“操作”；strengthen“加强”；approve“赞同”。
9．选D 句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，他强烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。turn down意为“拒绝，调低”；break down意为“发生故障，分解”；stress out意为“使焦虑不安”；leave out意为“省去，忽略”。四个选项都为过去分词形式，表示状态；根据语境可知，因为他没有被邀请，所以他感到被忽略了。故选D。
10．选B 句意：选择合适的礼物是一门艺术，它要求你有能理解收礼者的感受的特殊能力。A项意为“号召”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“拜访”；D项意为“取消”。根据句意可知，选B项。
11．选A 句意：当我接近森林里的那座小草屋时，我的心跳得越来越快了。approach“接近”；walk“行走”；run“跑”；step“迈步”。B、C、D三项都为不及物动词，故被排除。
12．选D 句意：使我感到失望的是，公司拒绝了我更换破损桌子的请求。turn off“关闭(电源等)”；turn over“翻转”；turn up“露面”；turn down“拒绝”。
13．选A 句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我。read ones mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意。
14．选D 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover“重新获得，寻回”，符合句意。A项意为“达到，获得”；B项意为“认出，赏识”；C项意为“保留”。
15．选C 句意：“你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。”“对不起，他不在这里。他今天早上结账走了。”check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境。check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便拜访”；drop out“退出，退学”。
[二模题组]
1．选A 句意：凭借杰出的表现，张磊在“2015年中国好声音”中脱颖而出。stand out“脱颖而出”，符合语境。故A项正确。turn out“结果是，证明是”；figure out“计算出，弄明白”；break out“突发，爆发”。
2．选A 句意：健康设备的缺乏和对医疗工作者进行必要的保护措施的缺失在一定程度上导致了埃博拉病毒的蔓延。A项意为“导致，对……负责”；B项意为“前往，出发”；C项意为“要求，需要”；D项意为“派人去请”。故答案选A。
3．选B 句意：史密斯先生对被拒绝参加他渴望已久的音乐会感到心烦。turn out“结果是”；turn away“避开，拒绝”；turn over“翻转，移交”；turn off“关闭”。故选B。
4．选D 句意：作为一名医生，我承担不起任何失误，因为那对病人来说很危险。A项意为“避免”；B项意为“移动”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“承担得起”。根据句意可知，选D项。
5．选C 句意：我个人认为，中国父母应该多鼓励孩子们，好让他们建立起自信。A项意为“捡起，接某人，好转，收听(节目)”；B项意为“出现，声音调大”；C项意为“建立，加强”；D项意为“占(时间、空间等)”。根据句意可知，此处指建立自信心。故答案选C。
6．选D 句意：尽管已有大约2 000名家长服用了这种药，但对于这种药会引起何种副作用还存在疑问。bring about“引起”，符合题意。give off“发出”；take up“占据，从事”；work out“解决，锻炼”。故选D项。
7．选B 句意：为了帮助孩子们变得独立，家长们应该指导他们的孩子弄明白如何独立解决问题。guide“指导”，符合题意。故选B项。permit“允许”；command“命令”；expect“期待”，均与题意不符。
8．选A 此处应指“他从未想到”。It crosses ones mind that ...为固定句型，意为“掠过心头，想到”。故A项正确。
9．选B 句意：在五分之一的村民死于癌症后，当地政府决定不再纵容那家化工厂逃脱造成河流和土壤污染的处罚。put up with“忍受”；get away with“逃脱处罚，侥幸成功”；end up with“以……结束”；come up with“提出”。根据句意可知，应选B项。
10．选B 句意：为了劝服司机在开车时避免手机一响就去查看，纽约州计划沿着主要的高速公路设置所谓的“信息区”以确保司机的安全。A项意为“允许”；B项意为“抵制”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“坚持”。故答案选B。
11．选A 句意：幸运的是，篱笆上的缺口宽度刚好能让羊钻过去。get through“通过”；get behind“落后，拖延”；get over“克服，控制”；get off“离开，出发”。
12．选A 句意：在这个世界上，无数的伟人已经证明了(一个道理)——一个人能够做成他或她努力去做的任何事情。prove“证明”，符合题意。故选A项。imply“暗示”；predict“预言”；imagine“想象”。
13．选D 句意：健康问题将提醒我们，需要更多地关注我们的生活方式。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合题意。inform“通知”；persuade“劝说”；show“显示”。故选D项。
14．选C 句意：这不是玩的时候也不是玩的地方。咱们安静下来专心处理手头的事情吧。come up“发生”；come down“降落，落下”；settle down“(使某人)安静下来，(在某地)定居下来，开始认真对待”；settle up“付清”。
15．选D 句意：他最终在街道拐角处找到了一家旅馆，一间带浴室的单人房收费60美元。根据句子意思和句中的介词for可以断定D项正确。charge ...for ...“因为……要多少钱”。其他选项不符合此用法。
[押题题组]
1．选A 句意：推迟我们不喜欢做的事情总是比留出时间去做容易得多。set aside“留出”；take up“拿起，占据”；put away“放好，储存”；give out“分发，耗尽，用光”。
2．选B 句意：现在，不仅父母而且政府也强调孩子安全意识的重要性。resist“抵抗，反抗”；underline“强调，在……下划线(以示重要)”；corrupt“使腐化，使堕落”；decline“下降，衰退”。故选B。
3．选C 句意：过去，我们只能凭借报纸获悉正在发生的事情。take on“承担，雇用”；catch on“变得流行”；count on“依靠”；center on“集中于……”。根据句意选C。
4．选D 句意：这个小女孩一定有语言天赋，因为她能用英语和汉语两种语言自由地表达自己的意思。express“表达”，符合题意。故选D项。amuse“娱乐，消遣”；engage“从事”；apply“申请，适用”。
5．选A 句意：你可能不喜欢她，但是你得承认她工作做得比你好得多。admit“(常指勉强)承认”，符合句意。inspect“检查”，expect“预计”，request“要求”，均与句意不符。
6．选C 从后句的“What do you think ...？”可以看出第一句的意思是“我们正试图弄明白美国最好的东西是什么”。figure out“弄清，理解”，符合语境。try out“试验”；look into“调查”；come into“进入”。
7．选A 句意：按照传统，中国人为婚礼裁剪出双喜字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上。cut out“剪出，剪成”，符合语境。cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“减少”。故选A项。
8．选A 句意：这个小男孩上课时总是非常认真地听老师讲课，他几乎能记下语文老师说的每一个字。put down有“(用笔等)记下，写下”之意，符合句意。put out“扑灭，生产”；put away“收起”；put together“组装”。
9．选B 句意：让我们愤怒的是，许多贫困县建造奢华的办公楼，而不是拨款去改善当地学校的恶劣条件。announce“宣布，宣告”；allocate“拨……(给)”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；accumulate“积累，(数量)逐渐增加”。
10．选B 句意：我们外出度假期间，窃贼破门而入，偷走了价值900英镑的计算机设备。根据句中的“stole computer equipment”可知，这里选break in表示“强行进入，破门而入”。check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便访问，顺便进入”；bring in“推行，引入”。
11．选B 句意：并不是每个人都像你那样思考，也不是每个人都像你那样做事。记住这一点，这有助于你和别人相处。get along with“和……相处”，符合语境。故答案选B。get away from“摆脱”；keep up with“跟上，不落后”；hang out with“和……闲逛，和……出去玩”。
12．选B 句意：我想让青少年明白的是迷恋网络在某种程度上会对身心有害。A项意为“到达，收割”；B项意为“使人了解，让人明白”；C项意为“下来，写下”；D项意为“克服，走完”。根据语境可知，此处表示让青少年明白迷恋网络的害处。故选B项。
13．选B 句意：“你认为你的新同事怎么样？”“他身上有些令人难以容忍的缺点，冷漠就是其中之一，而且总表现得很傲慢。”根据题干中答句可知，说话者强调的是这个人的缺点，由此可知，答案为B，意为“容忍，忍受”。A项意为“搁置，把……放一边”；C项意为“思考，想起，认为”；D项意为“相处，进展”。
14．选B 句意：幽默是一种非常好的笑声疗法，它真的可以使工作、人际关系以及其他任何方面变得轻松愉快。take up“占据，开始做某事”；lighten up“(使)变得轻松，缓和”；pick up“捡起，学会”；draw up“草拟，接近”。
15．选A 句意：我当时正在听雪莉讲话，但我并不能理解她说的每句话。她使用了太多的习语。take in“领会，理解”，符合题意。故选A项。take up“占据，从事”；take on“雇用，呈现”；take over“接管”。