2016届高考英语二轮复习精品资料（高考押题）：专题04 动词及动词短语（解析版）

　　高考押题

　　1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in

　　(get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.

　　答案 getting across

　　2. Considering his health，I advise him to

　　(set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.

　　解析 句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。

　　答案 set aside

　　3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which

　　(accout for) half of her income.

　　解析 句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。

　　www.gkxx.com答案 accounts for

　　4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China

　　(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。

　　答案 stand out

　　5.I don't know why he

　　(break off) in the middle

　　of a sentence.

　　解析 broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。

　　答案 broke off

　　6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise

　　(arrest) his attention.

　　解析 句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。

　　答案 arrested

　　7. It is bad manners to

　　(拒绝) an invitation without a reason.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。

　　答案 turn down

　　8. Fully

　　(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.

absorbed聚精会神。

　　答案 absorbed

　　9. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and

　　(accuse) him of speeding.

　　解析 句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。

　　答案 accused

　　10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never

　　(give in) to the enemies until death.

　　答案 gave in

　　11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon

　　(把……抛在后面).

　　解析 句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。

　　答案 left behind

　　12. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“

　　(远离) the grass”.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合语意。

　　答案 Keep off

　　13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?

　　Have any news about him?

　　—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he

　　(变成) teacher.

　　解析 考查系动词。本句中的turn和become都是系动词，表示“变成……”；成为老师有两种表达：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。句意：——你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的John吗？你有他的消息吗？——你无法想象，他成为了一个老师。

　　答案 turned

　　14. The gas in my car is

　　(用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.

　　解析 run out表示“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。

　　答案 running out

　　15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to

　　(继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.

　　答案 take up

　　www.gkxx.com16. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2017 and it is hoped that it will

　　(好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2017.

　　解析 句意：整个2017年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2017年会逐渐好转。

　　答案 pick up

　　17. If you want

　　(accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.

　　解析 句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。

　　答案 to accomplish

　　18. Thousands of visitors

　　(attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.

　　解析 句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。

　　答案 were attracted

　　19. When the book，Twilight，was first

　　(出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers.

　　解析 考查动词短语。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。

　　答案 brought out