专题五 代词、介词、冠词的缺失与误用
强攻高考·训练
.单句填空
1.In their eyes,a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not native speakers approve.
2.In (I) opinion,it doesn’t matter much whether text messages are original or not.
3.Some students play games too much;some visit websites shouldn’t look at.
4.A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet,and most of get useful information on the Internet and use it to help in studies.
5.—Judy,is this mobile phone or Helen’s?
—It’s .
6.—So,which would you take,the green sweater or blue one,madam?
— .Can I see some others?I want a pink one.
7.We found more difficult to go down the hill,so we went slowly and helped each other when necessary.
8.As for attitudes Chinglish,some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes.
9.It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
10.It is said that wool produced in Australia is of high quality.
答案:1.its 2.my 3.they 4.them;their 5.your;mine
6.Neither 7.it 8.to/towards 9.a;a 10.the
.单句改错
1.I dream constantly that I,along with mine classmates,will study happily with the help of the respectable professors.
2.I’ve forgotten his name—will you remind of it?
3.One of the most important questions they had to consider was this of public health.
4.If you visit a museum,don’t take some photos inside the halls.
5.You may depend on that he will turn up in time.
6.I’ve to find a large bag to put these things.
7.The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise from the east.
8.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.
9.She is a kind-hearted girl,and always offers to help us our English.
10.Good morning,everyone.It’s great honor for me to speak here.
答案:1.mine→my 2.remind后加me 3.this→that 4.some→any 5.on后加it 6.things后加in 7.from→in
8.in→to/into 9.us后加with 10.great前加a
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Three years ago when I was just a freshman in high school,the busy spring season was approaching quickly.I was already preparing to play the saxophone(萨克斯) in my school’s pit orchestra for the musical that year,for state solo and ensemble(合奏),and softball tryouts(选拔赛) were just around the corner.
It was only the second day of tryouts—a Tuesday.Adults were hitting pop-ups in the outfield as a drill(训练).The drill was poorly set up,however,as two lines were formed in both the right and left outfields as the adults hit fly balls from the line towards center field.When it was my turn,I stepped up and the ball was hit.I turned and started to run back,but soon realized the ball was hit in a way too hard for me to catch.I turned around to run and get it...Then I recalled waking up on the ground.As it turned out,when I turned to retrieve(取回) the ball,I ran into another player,my front teeth piercing her forehead.As one could imagine,I was horrified!My right front tooth was very loose and about to fall out.With the musical only four days away and state solo and ensemble a week away,it was vexatious!
After going to the dentist and getting my tooth fixed,I went home and to bed after taking the prescribed painkillers.That Friday,Saturday,and Sunday,I performed in the musical.I also went to state solo and ensemble the week after and received a one (the best score one can receive),regardless of the pain and discomfort I endured.I was determined to do what I love—play music...and I did.
【语篇导读】作者酷爱音乐,尽管经历了挫折,但是这并没有动摇他的决心。
1.How was the drill place?
A.It was not good.B.It was new.
C.It was too hard. D.It was too high.
解析:根据文章第二段第三句的“The drill was poorly set up”可知训练场地不是很好,因此A项正确。
答案:A
2.How were the author’s teeth hurt?
A.They were hit by the ball.
B.They knocked into the ground.
C.They hit a woman’s forehead.
D.They were hit by an adult.
解析:根据文章第二段的“my front teeth piercing her forehead”可知C项正确。
答案:C
3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A.there was nothing wrong with the author’s teeth
B.the accident affected the author’s performances
C.the author liked and devoted to music very much
D.the author felt a little disappointed after taking medicine
解析:根据文章最后一句可知作者非常喜欢音乐,因此C项正确。
答案:C
B
The poaching,or illegal killing,of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year.The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2017,a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.
The World Wildlife Fund,or WWF,says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa.That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa,South Africa’s environmental issues minister,says,“During 2017,we are sad to say this,1,215 rhinos were killed.This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2017 and indeed very worrying.”
The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角).Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power,which drives poachers,at all costs,mad for more horns.But there is no scientific evidence for this belief.The horn is made of keratin.That is the same thing as human hair,fingernails and toenails.
Ms Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year,an increase from the year before.But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africa’s legal system is ineffective.Ms Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries.“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2017 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year” Molewa said.
Jo Shaw,the rhino program manager at the WWF,said,“We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month.Or more than three a day.We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them.Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了南非犀牛盗猎创历史纪录,文章介绍了盗猎原因,及为保护犀牛所采取的措施。作者在最后一段指出禁止偷猎犀牛需要国际的合作。
4.What do we know about rhinos?
A.Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.
B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2017.
C.The killing reached the highest point in 2017.
D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.
解析:根据文章第一段的“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2017,a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before”可知,2017年犀牛盗猎最为严重。
答案:C
5.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?
A.To get more keratin. B.To protect the farmland.
C.To use them for decoration. D.To make money from horns.
解析:根据文章第三段的“The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角).Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power,which drives poachers,at all costs,mad for more horns”可知,非法者盗猎犀牛的原因在于获取犀牛角,从而获得利润。
答案:D
6.Jo Shaw thinks that .
A.many criminal groups are well organized
B.new laws are needed to punish the killers
C.rhino protection needs international cooperation
D.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year
解析:根据文章最后一段Jo Shaw 所说“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知,保护犀牛不仅仅是一个国家的行为,它还需要国际的合作。
答案:C
7.What can we infer from the text?
A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.
B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.
C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.
D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.
解析:根据文章可知,人们为获取犀牛角,铤而走险,追求利润最大值,违法者将不会停止冒险,因此与这些违法者作斗争是一项长期的工作,还有漫长的路要走。
答案:A
Ⅳ.短文改错
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Internet.
It is stated in my resume,I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic performances.I have a good command of English,and which is an advantage when apply for a job like this.Among all the factor,cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistant.I think I do good in the team work and I’m good at communicate with different people.Besides,I once get a part-time job in 2017 in Shandong Province and gained some precious work experience.
Since your company attaches important to employees’ creativity,that’s an honor for me to be one of your staff.I’m positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance.Thanks for your consideration.
答案:
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Internet.
is stated in my resume,I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic performances.I have a good command of English,
and
which is an advantage when
for a job like this.Among all the ,cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistant.I think I do
in the team work and I’m good at
with different people.Besides,I once
a part-time job in 2017 in Shandong Province and gained some precious work experience.
Since your company attaches
to employees’ creativity, an honor for me to be one of your staff.I’m positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance.Thanks for your consideration.