Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用合适的非谓语动词填空 Freud was one of the first scientists
(make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities
(base) in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams
(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if
(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
(trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary. to make
based
to search
putting
troubled
Ⅰ Ⅱ Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved
(sit) with his patients and
(listen) to them talk.He had them
(talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
(express).There could be no
(hold) back because of fear or guilt. sitting
listening
talk
be expressed
holding
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.改正文中谓语动词和非谓语动词使用的错误 Some students who graduated visited their university professor.The conversation soon turn into complaints about stress in work and life.To offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain,plastic,glass,some plain-looking,some expensive—told them to help themselves to the coffee. It was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,“All the nice-looked expensive cups have been taken up,left behind the plain and cheap ones.Actually,the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What all of you really want are coffee,not the cup.You consciously went for the best cups,and then you began eye others’ cups.” Ⅰ Ⅱ “Now considering this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,money and position in society are the cups,which are just tools to hold and contain life.The type of cup we have is not change the quality of life.If we concentrate only on the cups,we fail to enjoy the coffee.I truly hope that you will never let the cups drive you...enjoy the coffee instead.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 专题三 非谓语动词 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 4.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment. conducted
living
built using
Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day... 6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 7.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. 8.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) late for school. 9.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. 10.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Still,the boy kept (ride). to cool
to reduce
amazing
being
to stop
riding
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.
2.(2015四川卷)It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
3.(2015四川卷) We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
4.(2015陕西卷改编) At the party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” 答案:1.looks→looking
答案:2.want后加to
答案:3.sing→singing
答案:4.just后加to
Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2015陕西卷) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
6.(2017辽宁卷) It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.
7.(2017陕西卷) One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.
8.(2017四川卷改编) Don’t panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calm. 答案:5.enjoy→enjoying
答案:6.understanding→understand
答案:7.have→having
答案:8.trying→try
Ⅰ Ⅱ 9.(2015济南二模) Through the program,we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.
10.(2015山东潍坊二模) Upon your arrival,there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. 答案:9.gaining→gained
答案:10.organizing→organized
非谓语动词是动词的变体,是为了满足动词做除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。在语法填空(给出提示词)和短文改错题中,这是必考要点,地位非常重要。解决非谓语动词问题的关键是:1.时态:把握非谓语动词和谓语动词的时间关系;2.语态:把握非谓语动词和其逻辑主语间的主动或被动关系;3.句式结构:with的复合结构,独立主格结构,独立结构以及使役动词的用法等等;4.连词及逗号的作用要特别加以注意。 1.无论是在语法填空还是短文改错中,通过非谓语动词在句子中出现的位置,分析其所充当的成分,来选择使用分词、不定式或者动名词。 2.把握非谓语动词的时态和语态,掌握非谓语动词形式的变化,确定使用正确的形式。 3.谓语和非谓语的辨析,注意逗号、并列连词和祈使句型。 4.掌握常见句型或独立结构中非谓语动词的使用,对此要强化记忆。