2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇专题训练：题型3 完形填空2.3.1（新课标全国通用）

　　专题一 记叙文

　　专项强化·训练

　　A

　　One day when I was eating a delicious,juicy apple and took a big bite,I got an apple seed into my mouth.I spat it out into my 　1　. 

　　Instead of throwing it away,I realized I was 　2　 an apple tree in the palm of my hand.It was a little seed with the 　3　 to become a tree that could grow 　4　 of apples in its lifetime.Thousands of apples—each 　5　 several seeds,and each will 　6　 a new tree which again could produce thousands of apples. 

　　It is a 　7　 of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most 　8　 do or are destroyed early in their 　9　. 

　　And it came to my mind that it’s quite often so with people’s 　10　.Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too 　11　—we don’t tend to the little trees;we don’t protect them 　12　 we should.And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams—why did they never 　13　 true? 

　　Like planting an apple tree,our dreams might take many 　14　 to get a good job.You might send your manuscript out two hundred times 　15　 it was accepted.You might 　16　 dozens of people until you met the true friend.But if you kept on 　17　 the seeds of your dream,one day you would 　18　. 

　　I held the seed and took an empty flower pot,poured some 　19　 into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it would grow into a proud 　20　.I’d never know if I didn’t try. 

　　【语篇导读】作者在吃苹果时,咬到了一粒苹果籽,并把它种到了土里,希望它能长成苹果树。由此作者联想到了一个人生哲理:梦想如同小小的苹果籽,需要无数次地播种才有可能成真。

　　1.A.lifeB.pot

　　C.mouth D.hand

　　解析:由下段中的throwing...away“扔掉……”及in the palm of my hand “在我的手掌心里”可知这里应该是指把苹果籽吐到了手里,故选D项。life “生活”,pot “罐”,mouth “嘴”,均不符合上下文语境,故排除。

　　答案:D

　　2.A.throwing B.planting

　　C.holding D.picking

　　解析:上一句说到把苹果籽吐到了手里,本句前面说没有throwing away “扔掉”,因此这里应该是意识到手掌心里握着一棵苹果树才符合逻辑,故选C项。throw “扔”,说反了,排除。plant “种植”,pick “摘”,均不符合语境,故排除。

　　答案:C

　　3.A.ability B.wish

　　C.possibility D.effort

　　解析:这粒苹果籽有可能成为一棵苹果树。with the possibility of “有……的可能性”,符合句意,故选C项。with the ability of “有……的能力”,with the wish of “有……的愿望”,with the effort “努力……”,都不符合语境,故排除A、B、D三项。

　　答案:C

　　4.A.thousands B.hundreds

　　C.dozens D.scores

　　解析:根据下一句中的thousands of apples可知,本空应该选A项才符合上下文语境。其他三项没有依据,故排除。

　　答案:A

　　5.A.produces B.contains

　　C.needs D.creates

　　解析:作者在这里要表达的意思是:每棵苹果树都可以结成千上万个苹果,而每个苹果中又含有若干粒种子。因此本空选择B项,指每个苹果里面含有(contain)若干粒种子。produce “生产”,need “需要”,create “创造”,三项均不符合语境,故排除。

　　答案:B

　　6.A.collect B.grow

　　C.spread D.place

　　解析:每个苹果里都有若干粒种子,而每粒种子也都能长成(grow)一棵新的树。种子不能执行collect(收集)这个动作,也不是散播(spread)出去,更不是place(放置),三个词放在此处不合文意。故选B项。

　　答案:B

　　7.A.rule B.wonder

　　C.result D.success

　　解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。这里是说,无数的苹果籽中只有几粒种子能够长成树,这是大自然的一种法则(rule),而不是奇迹(wonder),当然也不应该是大自然的一种结果(result)或者大自然的成功(success)。故选A项。

　　答案:A

　　8.A.will B.never

　　C.often D.sometimes

　　解析:此句如果理解错误很容易导致选择出现偏差,此处的do代指上文的grow,因此本句意为大多数种子根本就不会生长,如果选will则意为大多数都会生长,选often意为大多数经常生长,选sometimes则意为大多数种子有时会生长,这三项意思都与上文的意义相悖。故选B项。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.production B.place

　　C.growth D.lifetime

　　解析:此空意义承接上文,指大多数种子都不会生长,或者在成长的初期就被毁掉。production “产量”,place “地点”,lifetime “一生”,三项均不符合上下文语境。故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　10.A.apples B.lives

　　C.minds D.dreams

　　解析:这里作者开始将苹果籽的境况和人们的梦想相对比。It’s quite often so with people’s...意为“这(苹果籽的境遇)和人们的……非常相似”。根据下文可知,作者在对比人们的梦想,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.often B.soon

　　C.late D.fast

　　解析:这句是说人们经常会有很精彩的想法出现在脑海里,但很快就会消失。此处选择soon表示人们的想法来得快,去得也快,和下文的don’t protect相呼应。如果选fast,此处的die只能是“死”的意思,而其他两个选项都不能用来修饰die,语意不通。故选B项。

　　答案:B

　　12.A.as B.because

　　C.unless D.if

　　解析:根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是我们没有像我们应该做的那样保护小树。as we should意为“像我们应该做的那样”,符合句意,故选A项。because “因为”,unless “除非”,if “如果”,三项都不符合语境,故排除。

　　答案:A

　　13.A.seem B.sound

　　C.feel D.come

　　解析:正因为我们没有在平时呵护我们的梦想,所以终将有一天我们会问自己:“为什么我们的梦想都没有实现呢?”come true “实现”。此处表达的是人们问自己为什么梦想没有实现,而不是梦想为什么不sound true(听起来真实),也不能说feel true(感觉真实)或者seem true(好像真实)。因此,根据逻辑可知选D项。

　　答案:D

　　14.A.plans B.seeds

　　C.steps D.tries

　　解析:这里把找到一份好工作比喻成种植苹果树,应该是需要很多次的尝试(try),而不是很多的计划(plan)或者种子(seed),更不是许多的步骤(step)。故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　15.A.after B.when

　　C.before D.though

　　解析:两百次的动作应该是发生在被接受之前,故选before。

　　答案:C

　　16.A.meet B.refuse

　　C.receive D.accept

　　解析:根据下文的met可知,此处选择A项。句意为“在遇到真正的朋友之前你会遇到很多人”。refuse “拒绝”,receive “收到”,accept “接受”,三项的意义均不符合上下文的语意逻辑关系。故选A项。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.discovering B.sowing

　　C.harvesting D.showing

　　解析:此句是一个比喻句,意思是说“但是如果你坚持播种梦想的种子,终有一天你会成功”。sow the seeds “播种”;discover the seeds “发现种子”;harvest the seeds “收获种子”;show the seeds “展示种子”。根据句意可知选B项。

　　答案:B

　　18.A.succeed B.calm down

　　C.fail D.give up

　　解析:坚持就会成功(succeed),而不是calm down(平静下来),或者fail(失败),也不是give up(放弃)。故选A项。

　　答案:A

　　19.A.plants B.water

　　C.earth D.ideas

　　解析:根据下文的planted the seed可知,作者要种下这粒苹果籽,因此根据常识可知应该是在罐里放土,故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　20.A.forest B.fruit

　　C.flower D.tree

　　解析:根据常识判断,种子会长成苹果树。

　　答案:D

　　B

　　(2015陕西卷)

　　Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 　1　 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,Ok?” 

　　I was 　2　 to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 　3　.I would excitedly turn the tap 　4　 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 　5　 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. 

　　Two years later,Dad started his own 　6　,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 　7　.Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 　8　 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 　9　,an uncomfortable silence grew between us. 

　　After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 　10　.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 　11　 my comb?”I looked at him a while,then 　12　 the comb and headed to the sink. 

　　It hit me then:why,as a child,　13　 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 　14　 the evening with Mum and me.It 　15　 a happy and loving family. 

　　I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 　16　 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 　17　.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,　18　 his smile was still as 　19　 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 　20　 for his family. 

　　【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。爸爸非常珍爱他跟妈妈结婚时买的一把绿色的梳子。爸爸每晚让“我”清洗梳子成了我的一大乐事。但随着爸爸事业的发展,他晚上不再早回家,我们的家庭也变得充满冷漠和隔阂……直到“我”28岁生日那天,爸爸早早回家,再次让“我”为他清洗梳子,我们的家庭又回到了从前……

　　1.A.bag B.wallet

　　C.comb D.brush

　　解析:从第二段的“brush the comb carefully”可知爸爸让“我”清洗的是“梳子”,故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　2.A.annoyed B.relieved

　　C.ashamed D.pleased

　　解析:从第二段第三句的“excitedly ”和第四句的“happily”判断,“我”很愿意为爸爸清洗梳子,所以选pleased。A项“烦闷的,生气的”;B项“放松的”;C项“羞愧的”。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.joy B.sadness

　　C.courage D.pain

　　解析:由上句“I was pleased to do it.”判断,“this dull task”带给“我”的是这样的“快乐”,所以joy符合句意。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.out B.over

　　C.in D.on

　　解析:因为“我”要清洗梳子,所以必须“拧开”水龙头,所以选turn on “打开”。turn out“结果是”;turn over“移交给”;turn in“交上;归还”。

　　答案:D

　　5.A.stare B.smile

　　C.shout D.laugh

　　解析:从最后一段的he smiled和后面的his smile was still as 　as before可以看出,每次清洗完梳子,爸爸总是朝“我”“微笑”,故选B项。 

　　答案:B

　　6.A.family B.business

　　C.task D.journey

　　解析:从第四段第一句话中的“Dad’s business was getting back on track”判断,爸爸开办了他自己的business,故B项正确。

　　答案:B

　　7.A.progress B.change

　　C.improve D.form

　　解析:从本空后面的“Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.”判断,我们家的情况开始发生“改变”,所以change符合句意。progress“进步”;improve “提高”;form“形成”。

　　答案:B

　　8.A.satisfied B.delighted

　　C.mad D.strict

　　解析:因为爸爸“placing our family in trouble”,妈妈和“我”对他变得“不冷静”,所以用mad表示“发疯,发火”之意。satisfied“感到满意的”;delighted“高兴的”;strict“严格的”,均不符合题意。

　　答案:C

　　9.A.time B.patience

　　C.speed D.ease

　　解析:“我们之间形成令人不舒服的沉默”需要一定的时间,故用with time表示“随着时间的流逝”。

　　答案:A

　　10.A.occasionally B.early

　　C.frequently D.rarely

　　解析:根据倒数第二段的“That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early...”判断,爸爸再次让“我”为他清洗梳子,说明那天爸爸回家早,故用early。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常”;rarely“很少”,均不符合题意。

　　答案:B

　　11.A.sharpen B.repair

　　C.clean D.keep

　　解析:从下文的“...headed to the sink”判断,“我”为爸爸“清洗”梳子,故选clean。sharpen“使……尖锐”。

　　答案:C

　　12.A.dropped B.took

　　C.handed D.threw

　　解析:“我”“拿了”梳子,走向水槽,所以用took。

　　答案:B

　　13.A.watching B.letting

　　C.helping D.hearing

　　解析:因为梳子是爸爸的,所以“我”清洗梳子是“帮”爸爸的忙,故C项正确。

　　答案:C

　　14.A.find B.lose

　　C.waste D.spend

　　解析:爸爸回家早是为了和我们共同“度过”夜晚,所以spend符合题意。

　　答案:D

　　15.A.affected B.broke

　　C.meant D.supported

　　解析:一家人在一起共同度过夜晚“意味着”一个家庭是幸福和充满爱的,所以选meant。affect“影响”;break“打破”;support“支持”。

　　答案:C

　　16.A.firmly B.hurriedly

　　C.casually D.carefully

　　解析:因为爸爸对这把梳子非常珍爱,所以“小心翼翼”地把它放回钱包。firmly“坚定地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;casually“随便地”。

　　答案:D

　　17.A.different B.exciting

　　C.interesting D.urgent

　　解析:由本空后面的“Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes...”判断“我”觉得爸爸跟以前不同了,他已经不再年轻。所以选different。exciting“令人兴奋的”;interesting“有趣的”;urgent“紧急的”。

　　答案:A

　　18.A.for B.or

　　C.so D.yet

　　解析:上一空提到爸爸跟以前不一样了,本空后面讲到他的smile跟以前一样,前后为转折关系,故用yet。

　　答案:D

　　19.A.convincing B.heartwarming

　　C.cautious D.innocent

　　解析:“我”小的时候爸爸的微笑曾让“我”感受到家庭的温暖和幸福,而现在,我们又回到了从前,所以爸爸的smile依然“暖心”,所以选heartwarming,意为“温暖人心的”。convincing“令人信服的”;cautious“谨慎的”;innocent“无辜的,清白的”。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.origin B.life

　　C.reputation D.education

　　解析:“我”明白了爸爸所做的一切是为了家庭拥有好的“生活”,故选life。origin“起源”;reputation“声望”;education “教育”。

　　答案:B