指代时间、距离、自然现象等
例句:
It’s a lovely day isn’t it?
It was very cold today.
It’s a long way to go.
What time is it ? It’ s half past eleven.
指代前面所提到的人或事物,或指代说话双方都熟悉的人、婴儿等。
例句:
Who is knocking at the door?
It’s me.
Sorry I am late again . It doesn’t matter.
Thank you. Don’t mention it.
3) 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往是从句,动名词、不定式等。例如:
例句:
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.
We think it no good reading in bed.
I think it necessary that we have a meeting.
It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.
It is no use trying to persuade him.
It is well-known that China has the largest population in the world.
4) it 用于虚指,尤其是表示喜好、憎恶的动词,如;enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate,
see to后,即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加 it.
例句:
I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
I will appreciate it if you can help me.
Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.
练习:
1)Do you like _______ here? Oh ,yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. it
2) I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
3)______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It(浙江)
4) Cars do cause us some health problems___ in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. those
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-3-4astronomy:the science of the stars
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-4-2working the land
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(九) 必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(六) 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-1-2english around the world
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(二十六) 选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-2-2the olympic games
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(八) 必修3 Unit 2 Language
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-4-1women of achievement
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(三十) 选修10 Unit 1 Building the future Unit 2 People on the move
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-3-2healthy eating
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-5-4making the news
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-4-4body language
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(二十四) 选修8 Unit 1 The written word
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-6-3a healthy life
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-3-3the million pound bank note
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-1-1friendship
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-6-2poems
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(十) 必修4 Unit 1 Advertising
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-1-5nelson mandela—a modern hero
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(二十七) 选修8 Unit 4 Films and film events
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-1-3travel journal
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-6-4global warming
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(二十三) 选修7 Unit 4 Public transport
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(二十一) 选修7 Unit 2 Fit for life
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-2-3computers
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-2-5music
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(三) 必修1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练:1-6-5the power of nature
2017届高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮复习课时提升作业:(二) 必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains