质量过关检测题
时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
2．What is Mike doing now?
A．Swimming. B．Running.
C．Reading.
3．Why is the woman going to Tokyo?
A．To visit her parents.
B．To travel.
C．To see her boyfriend.
4．What can we know from the conversation?
A．Alice and Ann are sisters.
B．Alice and Linda are sisters.
C．Linda and Ann are sisters.
5．What will the man do next?
A．Go to see a customer.
B．Go to Mr Black's office.
C．Start writing his report.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the man think of the match?
A．It was great.
B．It was just soso.
C．It was boring.
7．Who is Jenny?
A．The woman's best friend.
B．The man's wife.
C．The man's sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Mother and son.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Ask Alice for help.
B．Ask his teacher for help.
C．Ask Tom for help.
10．What will the man probably do?
A．Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B．Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C．Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where is the nearest hospital?
A．It's at the end of the street.
B．It's near the first crossing.
C．It's between a post office and a school.
12．Why does the woman go to the hospital?
A．Because she is a little ill.
B．Because she has to see a friend in the hospital.
C．Because her baby needs to see a doctor.
13．How will the woman go to the hospital?
A．By taxi. B．On foot.
C．By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What was the weather like last Saturday?
A．Fine at first but windy later.
B．Windy at first but fine later.
C．Fine at first but rainy later.
15．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He is very kindhearted.
B．He is not careful enough.
C．He is very brave.
16．What do we know about Jenny?
A．She doesn't like outdoor activities.
B．She loves her grandma very much.
C．She doesn't like spending time with the man.
17．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Go to visit Jenny's grandma.
B．Go boating with Jenny.
C．Go to watch a movie.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many toes does an African wild dog have in total?
A．4.
B．16.
C．20.
19．What will the other African wild dogs do when someone is sick?
A．Eat it.
B．Drive it away.
C．Help it.
20．What do we know about the number of African wild dogs?
A．The number is very small now.
B．The number is very large now.
C．The number is increasing now.
答案：1－5 CCBCB 6－10 ABBCC 11－15 CCAAB
16－20 BABCA
听力原文
Text 1
M：Mom，is supper ready?
W：No, but it will be ready quite soon. Have you washed your hands?
Text 2
M：Is Mike running in the garden?
W：No. It's Tom. Mike is reading a book by the swimming pool now.
Text 3
M：Can you help me look after my cat tomorrow?
W：I'd like to，but I have to go to Tokyo to travel with my boyfriend tomorrow. Why not ask your parents to help you?
Text 4
M：Is the girl over there in red Alice?
W：No. That's Linda, Alice's cousin.
M：They look a little alike.
W：Many people think so. But Linda's sister Ann looks more like Alice.
Text 5
W：Ted，where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now.
M：I went to see a customer in the conference room.
W：Explain that to Mr Black. He's still waiting for you in his office.
M：I'll go immediately.
Text 6
W：How did you like the match last night?
M：I haven't enjoyed such a great match for years. But it was a pity that I watched it alone.
W：Didn't Jenny watch it with you?
M：She never watches football matches.
W：But didn't she often watch matches with you before you got married?
M：Women change !
Text 7
W：What is troubling you?
M：I don't know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me?
W：Are you kidding? I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help? He knows everything about math.
M：But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago.
W：Where did they go?
M：They went to the language club. They are learning Spanish now.
W：Don't you know Spanish? You can teach him and he can help you with your math.
M：That sounds like a good idea.
Text 8
W：Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
M: Sure. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing. You can't miss it. It's between a post office and a school.
W：Oh, it seems far from here.
M：Yes. It's about half an hour's walk. If you take a bus，it will take you ten minutes or so. But I don't know when the next bus will come.
W：Oh, I see. But my baby is seriously ill. I have to take him to see a doctor as soon as possible.
M：Then you'd better take a taxi. It will save you a lot of time.
W：You're right. Thank you very much.
M：You're welcome.
Text 9
W：Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday?
M：Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first，but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.
W：Why didn't you check the weather report?
M：I didn't expect there would be wind.
W：You are not careful. You haven't done enough to show your love for Jenny.
M：I guess you are right. Jenny didn't look happy after we came back. I invited her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.
W：She has a good reason.
M：You mean she's angry with me?
W：No. Jenny hasn't seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her.
M：What should I do?
W：Spend some time with her grandma too, of course. That will please Jenny.
M：I'll follow your advice.
Text 10
There is a very special dog that lives in Africa. It is called the African wild dog. These animals live in open woodlands, or in the plains of Africa. Today most of these animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa. These animals are beautiful. They have rounded ears and have four toes on each of their four feet. Their fine fur is always different from each other. The fur usually has different colors, so they are also called “the painted wolf”. African wild dogs live in groups that number from five to about twenty. The members of a group are always very close to one another. They communicate with their barking or body language. When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share food with the elderly and with those who are weak. The family does everything together, from raising young to hunting. When they hunt, they will work together to kill large animals. They also like to eat farm animals. This is unfortunate because they are often shot because of that. Today, there are very few African wild dogs in the wild. In the past, there used to be many large groups throughout the land. They are also becoming fewer because of the loss of their places to live.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2016·长春市普通高中质监)
At Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our awardwinning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it's one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 25 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.
By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.
With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.
Adopting an Animal
Help us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age！Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.
Opening hours
We're open every day from 9 am to 5：30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.
Traveling by bus
Our bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members all you need to do is bring your membership card.
We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.
语篇解读：本文是应用文，介绍了去Bristol Zoo公园参观的一些相关信息。
21．By visiting the zoo, you will ________.
A．contribute to protecting endangered species
B．enjoy a 10 % discount off the admission
C．become a volunteer for species at the zoo
D．be asked to donate extra money for conservation
答案：A 细节理解题。结合第二段的第一句话“By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats”可知，答案为A。
22．What message can we get from the text?
A．You can take care of 10 favorite animals.
B．The zoo is opened all the year around.
C．Visitors are encouraged to come by bus.
D．The zoo provides free public transport.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的信息 “to use public transport”可知，答案为C。
23．Where can we most likely read the text?
A．At the geography text.B．In a science magazine.
C．At the entrance to zoos. D．On the Internet.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章小标题“Adopting an animal”下第二自然段“Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.”可知，这篇文章来自于网络，答案为D。
B
(2016·德州市高三上学期期中)
Applicants Wanted
We are seeking drivers to make up to $400 per month advertising for local and national brands using their vehicle.If selected，you'll drive as you normally would (from home，to school，or work，etc.)and get paid to do so.
*The job：Advertisements will be placed on your back window and/or on either side of your vehicle with high quality 3M vinyl decals.These ads are easily removable and will not damage your paint or window.
*Who we are：Wrap Match is the nationwide leader in vehicle advertising and we service hundreds of businesses and tens of thousands of drivers.
Manager，Online Organizing Special Projects
*Location：Washington，DC
*Knowledge &Skills：Three plus years' experience in online organizing or campaigning.Excellent writing and editing skills.Strong organizational and problemsolving skills and ability to work effectively in an actionoriented office.
*Who we are：The Sierra company
Media Planner，Online DisplaySocial Emphasis
*Position Type：Full Time
*Responsibilities：help assess &develop Other ad opportunities with Facebook，Pinterest，Twitter，etc.Determine KPI(Key Performance Indicator)goals by working with social partners to ensure expectations are met.
*Requirements：Wellorganized，high attention to detail，deadlineoriented；Strong MS Excel skills and analytical ability；Excellent written communication skills.Enjoys working with others as part of a team.
*Who we are：Home DepotKennesaw，GA
文章大意：本文是一篇广告，介绍了三则招聘信息。
24．What will a driver's car probably look like if he is selected by Wrap Match?
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的Advertisements will be placed on your back window and/or on either side of your vehicle with high quality 3M vinyl decals.可知是把广告贴在车的后窗上或者车的一侧，由此判断应该选C。
25．We learn from the ads that the Sierra Company needs a person who ________.
A．has years' experiences in working for a big company
B．is wellorganized and good at problem solving
C．enjoys working with strangers in different companies
D．can help to write and edit vehicle advertising
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Strong organizational and problemsolving skills and ability to work effectively in an actionoriented office.可知公司想要招聘一个组织能力强，善于解决问题的经理。
26．Which position can be taken as a parttime job according to the ads?
A．Key Performance Indicator.
B．Media Planner，Online DisplaySocial Emphasis.
C．Vehicle advertising driver.
D．Manager，Online Organizing Special Projects.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的If selected，you'll drive as you normally would (from home，to school，or work，etc.)and get paid to do so.可知广告司机可以兼职。
27．Which requirement is NOT included for the applicants by Home Depot?
A．Strong MS Excel skills.
B．Being friendly and cooperative.
C．Good written skills.
D．Expertly mastering a foreign language.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的Requirements部分可知D项没有谈到，而A、B、C三项文中都有。
C
(2016·德州市高三上学期期中)
New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more bicyclers on those hot blue City Bikes.But what about local bike shop? Is City Bike rolling up riders at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca，manager W．Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bikeshare program.“It's getting more people on the road，”he said.James Ryan，an employee at Danny's Cycles，said City Bike is a good option for people to ease in a city famous for its traffic jams.“They can try out a bike without buying one.”he said.
Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny's Cycles.But for Frank's Bike Shop，a small business on Christopher St.，the bikeshare program has been bad news.Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90% since City Bike was rolled out last month.Arroyo's main rental customers are European tourists，who have since been drawn away by City Bikes.
However，Ben said the bikeshare is good for bike sales at his shop.“People have used the bikeshare and realized how great it is to bike in the city，then decide that they want something nicer for themselves，”he noted.Andrew Crooks，owner of NYC Velo，at 64 Second Ave.，said at first he was concerned about bikeshare，though，he admitted，“I was happy to see people on bikes.It seemed like a great idea，but one that would be difficult to implement(实施)．”Crooks said he worried about inexperienced riders' lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from noncyclists.However，he said it's still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.While it's possible that bikeshare will cause a drop in business，Crooks thought that the idea was a positive step forward for New York City.
文章大意：本文是介绍了在纽约，自行车共用项目给各方带来的好处与坏处。
28．What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bikeshare program?
A．It found its bike sales unaffected.
B．It shifted its business to rentals.
C．It saw its bike sales on the rise.
D．It rented more bikes to tourists.
答案：C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第三句At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca，manager W．Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bikeshare program.可以判断出自行车的销量在增长。
29．What is the author's chief concern about the increasing use of City Bikes?
A．How noncyclists respond to the program.
B．How local bike shop owners oppose the program.
C．How it affects local bike businesses.
D．How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知这个项目给当地的自行车生意产生很大的影响。如何产生影响是作者所关心的。
30．Why is the bikeshare program bad news for Frank's Bike Shop?
A．It is hard to implement the bikeshare program.
B．Its customers have been drawn away by City Bikes.
C．Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.
D．It has to compete with the city's bike rental shops.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知Frank's Bike Shop的许多顾客被抢走。
31．What is the attitude of most bike shop owners towards City Bike?
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Positive.
答案：D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中多人谈到City Bike带来的好处可知大多数自行车店主对此持积极态度。
D
(2016·潍坊市高三期中)
Your friends' lives may look more exciting than yours on Facebook，but new research shows that is because they are faking(伪造)it.
A recent survey has found around twothirds of people on social media post images(图像) to their personal information to make their lives seem more adventurous.And more than three quarters of those asked said they judged their peers(同龄人)based on what they saw on their Instagram，Snapehat or Facebook pages.
The British survey，by smartphone maker HTC，found that，in order to make our own pages and lives appear more exciting，six percent also said they had borrowed items to include in the images in order to pass them off as their own.More than half of those surveyed said they posted images of items and places purely to show off，causing_jealousy among friends and family.
Behavioural psychologist Hemmings said the trend was unsurprising due to the rise of social media.“We're living in a world of instant communication.”she said.“Fashion and style used to live and die in magazines；now people are in search of authentic，peertopeer recommendations as well，making social media an equal power house to magazines and newspapers.”
“With images being shared in an instant we desire to know what our friends are wearing，or what super stars are buying, as soon as they have got them.” Such is the influence of social media sites like Instagram,76 percent of those asked also said seeing items on social media influences them to buy them，with men more likely to take style advice and buy what they see.
文章大意：本文介绍了人们喜欢在网上上传图片，结果导致同龄人之间的相互攀比、嫉妒，以及社交媒体对人们生活的影响。
32．How do some people make their lives appear more exciting?
A．By buying pictures.
B．By posting images.
C．By making up stories.
D.By risking their lives.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知人们通过上传图片来让生活更加兴奋。
33．What does the word “jealousy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Envy.
B．Conflict.
C．Adventure. D．Misunderstanding.
答案：A 猜测词义题。 根据该句前半部分的“they posted images of items and places purely to show off”可知该词的意思是“嫉妒”。
34．What can we learn from Jo Hemmings?
A．The trend reflects the development of social media.
B．Fashion and style no longer exist in magazines.
C．Magazines and newspapers are less important.
D．The trend is beyond people's expectation.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the trend was unsurprising due to the rise of social media.”可知这种趋势反映了社交媒体的发展。
35．Which of the following best describes social media like Instagram?
A．Persuasive. B．Creative.
C．Positive. D．Honest.
答案：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知社交媒体影响人们的购物习惯可知，社交媒体是有“说服力的”。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·河南百校联盟高三质监)
Many people admit that they aren't prepared financially for life's unexpected challenges and emergencies. If your New Year's decision is to become more financially prepared for a“rainy day”， the following tips are helpful for you to save.
Start saving now.
Set specific savings goals and break them down to a set dollar amount to save each paycheck. __36__ Save at least a small portion of each paycheck and remain committed to saving, and then look for ways each month to increase the amount.
__37__
One of the simplest ways to find money to put toward your rainy day fund is to keep a close eye on where your money is being spent. For two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones. Once you have a better idea of where your money is going, make a budget that includes a spending and savings plan. __38__
Make saving automatic.
__39__ If your goal is to save $5,000 this year, calculate the amount you'll need to save from each paycheck, then arrange to have it automatically saved into your savings account each time you get paid. Visit your bank branch and ask a banker if you can set up automatic transfers into your savings account.
Go on a spending diet.
Avoid spending any money on nonessentials for 30 days and challenge yourself to save as much as you can to put toward your rainy clay fund. __40__ Then make a list and determine not to spend on these items for one month.
A．Track your spending.
B．Put your savings to work.
C．Do remember: Actions always speak louder than words.
D．The important thing is to start saving now, no matter how little.
E．Treat your rainy day account like you'd treat any other financial obligation(债务)．
F．Review your budget at the end of every month and determine if your spending is in line with your plan.
G．Review your budget and identify extra or nonessential expenses, such as eating out, shopping, entertainment, etc.
文章大意：许多人都想存款，以备不时之需，那究竟如何做呢？
36．D 本段的中心话题就是存款从此时此刻开始，而且该空后面的Save at least a small portion of each paycheck...也说明了与D项的no matter how little相照应。
37．A 本段话中的For two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones.这个句子已经暗示了要记录的日常开销。
38．F 本段话讨论的是如何记录自己的日常开销，因此F项与本段相符合。
39．E 本段话的主题就是让银行自动转存成为你攒钱的好方式，像偿还其它债务一样来储蓄，因此选E项。
40．G 该空后的Then make a list and determine not to spend on these items for one month.暗示了答案为G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2016·海淀区期中)
Speaking Up
I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few tables away.It didn't even cross my mind that he might feel __41__ when people whispered about him.So I just let them talk.
Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin's testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性)．I had never thought about him like that.I broke __42__， crying.
Everything had just changed.He was no longer a(n) __43__ little boy.
Over time, I was able to accept his __44__ a little more.We had to __45__ because Martin needed treatment.So Martin and I both started at a new school.One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and __46__ up some kids.The children in the other line started making __47__ about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a __48__ feeling in my heart.I said quietly that those comments weren't very nice, __49__ no one listened.
My family moved again.In the new school I got a __50__ to speak up pretty soon.That day, in a band class, my teacher __51__ our playing to make some comments, “ …Guys, we're playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”
The entire room was laughing loudly.I felt very __52__. Then, I raised my hand.I wasn't sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.
The whole class __53__ down.My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don't think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my __54__ getting louder.“ So I would __55__ it if you didn't make fun of them.”
The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me.My teacher __56__ for his words and then started the song again.At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks.But I didn't __57__， because I knew three things: I had spoken the __58__， I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had __59__ to take a different path since I wanted to become a __60__ and a role model.
文章大意：面对嘲笑智障者的同学，你会怎么做。本文作者挺身而出，为智障者发声。
41．A.amazed
B．hurt
C．uncertain
D．cold
答案：B 从后句“我任由朋友们说”可知，我没有想到那个男孩会感到受伤。amazed惊讶；hurt伤害；uncertain不确定；cold寒冷。
42．A.off
B．in
C．down
D．away
答案：C 由空前后句可知，作者没想到小弟弟会患自闭症，所以很痛苦，作者精神垮了。break down在此表示“精神垮了”；break off折断；break in破门而入，插话；break away脱离。
43．A.normal
B．noisy
C．outstanding
D．impressive
答案：A 患了自闭症的孩子不是正常的孩子。normal标准的；noisy吵闹的；outstanding杰出的；impressive印象深刻的。
44．A.pain
B．interest
C．opinion
D．illness
答案：D 随着时间的推移，我逐渐能接受他的病了。
45．A.change
B．move
C．quit
D．study
答案：B 因为Martin需要治疗，所以我们必须搬家。move搬家；change改变；quit放弃，戒掉；study学习。下一段第一句话也有照应。
46．A.set B．took
C．brought
D．picked
答案：D pick up sb.接人；set up建立；take up开始从事，占据；bring up sb.把某人带大。此处指公交车接人。
47．A.jokes
B．complaints
C．choices
D．discoveries
答案：A 其他的孩子开玩笑。jokes玩笑；complaint抱怨；choice选择；discovery发现。
48．A.violent
B．strange
C．confusing
D．clear
答案：B 听到其他孩子开智障者的玩笑，我内心涌起一种奇怪的感情。violent残暴的；strange奇怪的；confusing令人困惑的；clear清楚的。
49．A.because
B．if
C．but
D．so
答案：C 前后句之间是转折关系。
50．A.chance
B．position
C．topic
D．point
答案：A 在新学校，我很快得到了一次一吐为快的机会。chance机会；position职位，位置；topic话题；point点，分数。
51．A.encouraged
B．bothered
C．enjoyed
D．stopped
答案：D 老师停止演奏，说“……”。
52．A.bad
B．embarrassed
C．tense
D．guilty
答案：A 教室里的笑声让我感到很不高兴。bad令人不快的；embarrassed尴尬的；tense紧张的；guilty内疚的。
53．A.sat B．slowed
C．quieted
D．looked
答案：C 我举手想讲话。整个班级安静了下来。quiet安静；sit坐下；slow慢下来；look看。
54．A.pace
B．voice
C．pulse
D．breath
答案：B 我能感受到自己的声音越来越大。voice声音；pace步伐；pulse脉搏；breath呼吸。
55．A.excuse
B．appreciate
C．stand
D．permit
答案：B 如果你们不开他们(智障者)的玩笑，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if…如果……我将不胜感激。
56．A.apologized
B．fought
C．allowed D．argued
答案：A 老师向我道歉。apologize道歉；fight战斗；allow允许；argue争论。
57．A.understand
B．notice
C．return
D．care
答案：D 下课后，所有人都用奇怪的眼神看我。但是我一点也不在乎。care关注，在意；understand理解；return归还；notice注意。
58．A.wisdom
B．importance
C．matter
D．truth
答案：D 我知道我说的是事实。truth事实；wisdom智慧；importance重要性；matter事件。
59．A.helped B．decided
C．agreed D．hoped
答案：B 我下定决心走一条不同的路。decide to do sth.下定决心做某事；help to do sth.帮助做某事；agree to do sth.同意做某事；hope to do sth.希望做某事。
60．A.reporter
B．thinker
C．leader
D．trainer
答案：C 我想成为一个先行者，一个模范。leader处于领先地位的人；reporter记者；thinker思想家；trainer培训师。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
(2016·银川市第二中学统练)
Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __61__(find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __62__ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, __63__ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very __64__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Louis said.
Louis's guests, __65__ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt __66__ a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce __67__.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __68__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __69__ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __70__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
文章大意：本文通过Louis叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
61．found 考查时态语态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，“invited”用一般过去时。由语境由Suddenly可知，用一般过去时。
62．nor 考查固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，构成并列连词故用“neither...nor...”。
63．why 考查句意理解。因why not do sth 何不做某事？是固定句式。
64．reasonable 考查词性转化。在名词前作定语要用形容词。“thing”需一个形容词修饰，very也只能修饰形容词，故用reasonable。
65．who 考查定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面先行词“guests”。 指人，故用who。
66．at 考查固定介词短语与price搭配，表示“以更低价格”用 at a lower price，故用at。
67．it 考查代词。it 指代salt.
68．possibly 考查词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”，用副词，故用possibly。
69．a 考查冠词。amount为单数可数名词，第一次出现，表示一个很小的数量。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
70．thinking 考查非谓语做伴随状语。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·潍坊市高三期中)
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? I have favor to ask.Next week，I was going to a reception at the City Hall.As is expected，I'll meet some high school student and their teachers inviting from America.
The only problem is that because I'm not very good at small talks with people I don't know.So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing.I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with people from America.Are there any questions that you should not ask?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? I have
favor to ask.Next week，I
going to a reception at the City Hall.As is expected，I'll meet some high school
and their teachers
from America.
The only problem is that because I'm not very good at small talks with people I don't know.So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself
make others .I wonder if you would be
enough to give me some tips
what I can talk about with people from America.Are there any questions that
should not ask?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
解析：
第一处：favor前加a 考查冠词。此处favor表示可数意义，前面需要加冠词a。
第二处：was改为am 考查时态。根据上下文可知全文应用现在时态，此处时态出错。
第三处：student改为students 考查名词。根据上文的some可知应用名词的复数形式。
第四处：inviting改为invited 考查非谓语动词。此处teacher与invite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
第五处：去掉because 考查连词。该句中that是连词，because多余，应该去掉。
第六处：but改为and或or 考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示并列或选择，而不是转折。
第七处：embarrassing改为embarrassed 考查非谓语动词。 此处作表语修饰人，所以用过去分词形式。
第八处：kindly改为kind 考查形容词。此处缺少表语，所以用形容词形式。
第九处：in改为on 考查介词。此处表示“关于……”，所以用on。
第十处：you改为I 考查代词。 全文用第一人称，所以此处把you改为I。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016·赣州市十三县市期中联考)
假如你是高三学生李华，毕业后想去康奈尔大学(Cornell University)深造。请结合以下要点给康奈尔大学的负责人写一封电子邮件，希望获得奖学金。
1．自我介绍，包括英语水平、独立生活的能力以及与人沟通的能力；
2．希望获得奖学金；
3．希望得到答复。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua._______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam，
_I'm_Li_Hua.I'm writing in the hope of obtaining a scholarship in Cornell University for the bachelor's degree.
As a straight A student, I have a good command of both science and arts, especially English.I've passed TOEFL with an excellent score.Apart from my outstanding academic achievements, I take part in various afterclass activities to improve my social skills and broaden my horizons, thus preparing me for an independent life.Furthermore, child as I am, I'm willing to help others.All in all, I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for my further study.
Thanks for your time and consideration.I'd appreciate it if my application could be approved of.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua