并列句和复合句
1.(2017·安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A.when B.where
C.why D.which
2.(2017·重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.when B.why
C.that D.how
3.(2017·陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.
A.while B.before
C.after D.since
4.(2017·福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A.who B.when
C.which D.where
5.(2017·福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
A.that B.what
C.how D.whether
6.(2017·湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
A.when B.because
C.after D.unless
7.(2017·浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.
A.what B.how
C.that D.whether
8.(2017·山东,2)I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A.although B.unless
C.until D.once
9.(2017·天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A.what B.that
C.which D.who
10.(2017·四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”
A.when B.how
C.why D.where
11.(2017·重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.
A.which B.where
C.when D.what
12.(2017·天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.
A.Unless B.Although
C.Before D.Once
13.(2017·北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A.whatever B.whenever
C.wherever D.however
14.(2017·北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
A.where B.when
C.how D.why
15.(2017·江苏,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.
A.how B.what
C.that D.who
16.(2017·湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A.as B.why
C.when D.where
17.(2017·北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.
A.who B.which
C.when D.where
18.A plan to build the world’s tallest building, height is said to be 838 meters,in Hunan province has not yet been approved.
A.as B.whose
C.which D.that
19.(2017·安徽马鞍山市第一次质检,23)I have a big dream—I want to go into space, will take some time to realize,I guess.
A.which B.it
C.what D.where
20.(2017·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,28)“Run away from Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of China’s younger generation are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.
A.who B.which
C.whose D.for whom
21.(2017·河南资阳四月模拟,3)We climbed higher we might see the scene better.
A.so that B.even though
C.now that D.as if
22.I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
A.in caseB.even if
C.ever sinceD.if only
23.(2017·四川雅安中学月考,8)He advised me to live the air is fresher.
A.in where B.in which
C.the place where D.where
24.(2017·安徽阜阳一中月考,30)I prefer the appearance of the house;however, really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window.
A.which B.what
C.that D.where
25.(2017·安徽江南十校联考,25)—It is my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?
— you choose is fine with me.
A.Whatever B.Which
C.Anything what D.No matter what
26.(2017·安徽黄山第一次质检,29) nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption has been put forward by the social scientists.
A.What;that B.That;what
C.What;what D.That;that
27.(2017·安徽安庆二模,21)As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do.
A.why B.if
C.whether D.that
28.(2017·合肥第一次质检,29)The bride and groom gave attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A.whomever B.whoever
C.whom D.who
29.(2017·安徽马鞍山第一次质检,32)It is often said that home is the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.
A.what B.how
C.where D.when
30.(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,28)—What were you up to then,Mr.Smith?
—I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my friends.
A.or else B.and then
C.even so D.or so
1.D 考查定语从句。“ Angela and her family spent together in China”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the exact year”,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故用关系代词that或which。句意:安杰拉和她的一家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。故选D项。
2.B 考查名词性从句。句意:——昨天迈克拒绝接受来自耶鲁大学的录取通知书是真的吗?——是的,但是我不能理解他为什么这样做;那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。why在此处引导同位语从句。
3.B 考查状语从句的连词。句意:我还没来得及问他们的名字,那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知,应选B项。
4.D 考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在这些活动中他们能获取成长的经验。分析句子结构可知,所填部分引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词activities,且从句中缺少状语,故选D项。
5.B 考查宾语从句。句意:振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕要去做的。分析句子结构可知,doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且根据句意可知选B项。
6.D 考查状语从句。句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永远不可能取得成功。unless在此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,除非”。
7.A 考查表语从句。表语从句中缺少tell的宾语,只有引导词what既可引导表语从句且可在从句中作宾语。句意:“每次吃糖,要喝点绿茶”,这是我母亲过去常告诉我的。
8.A 考查状语从句。句意:我实在不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他写的书很激动人心。根据句意可知,此处表示让步关系,故用although。
9.A 考查主语从句。句意:我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他对色彩的运用。what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的”,故选A项。that引导名词性从句只起连词作用,不在从句中作成分;which表示“哪一个”,who表示“谁”,均不符合题意。
10.D 考查名词性从句。句意:奶奶指着那个医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”where在此处引导表语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
11.A 考查定语从句。句意:我们将在一个月后完成我们在年初定下的销售目标。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中set后面缺少宾语,先行词是the sales targets,故用which引导。
12.D 考查连词。句意:一旦你开始健康饮食,控制体重就容易多了。once“一旦”;unless“除非”;although“尽管”;before “在……之前”。
13.A 考查名词性从句。句意:一些人认为:不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。此处“ has happened before or is happening now”是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故排除B、C、D三项。只有A项正确。
14.B 考查名词性从句。句意:对足球明星来说最好的时刻就是他进决胜球的时候。此处为表语从句,根据句意可知,从句中缺少时间状语,故选B项。
15.B 考查名词性从句。句意:——太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——不怪我,妈妈。是你造就了我现在的样子。此处为表语从句,根据句意可知要用what;what引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语补足语。
16.C 考查定语从句。句意:我一直期盼那一天,我的女儿能够读懂这本书并且知道我对她的情感。先行词是the day,定语从句结构完整,所以用when来引导。
17.B 考查定语从句。句意:上周我在图书馆里借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,书是我的同学向我推荐的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,且在定语从句中作recommended 的宾语,故用which。recommend sth. to sb.“向某人推荐某物”。
18.B 考查定语从句。句意:一个在湖南省建据说高度达到838米的世界最高建筑的计划还没有得到批准。此处所填词引导一个定语从句,先行词是the world’s tallest building,引导词在定语从句中作height 的定语,应该用关系代词whose。whose height=the height of which=of which the height。
19.A 考查定语从句。句意:我有一个很大的梦想——我想进入太空,我认为这个梦要一段时间才会实现。此处所填词引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的a big dream,引导词在定语从句中充当主语,用which。
20.A 考查定语从句。句意:“逃离北京、上海和广州”已经成为中国年轻一代中的一些人的口号,他们在城市中受到无法忍受的生存的经济压力。所填词引导定语从句,修饰China’s younger generation,指人,在从句中作主语用who。
21.A 考查目的状语从句。句意:我们爬更高些,为的是可以看到更好的风景。根据句意可知此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“为的是”。
22.A 考查状语从句。句意:度假时我随身带着驾照,以防我想租辆车。in case在此处意为“假使,以防(万一)”。even if “即使,虽然”;ever since “从那时起”;if only “要是……多好;但愿”。
23.D 考查状语从句。句意:他建议我住在空气较为新鲜的地方。此处用where引导地点状语从句,修饰live。如果C选项为in the place where则也正确。
24.B 考查名词性从句。句意:我较喜欢这栋房子的外表,然而,让我决定买它的是通过窗户看到的美丽风景。所填词在分号后的句子中充当主语,指事物,故应用what。
25.A 考查名词性从句。句意:——今天我请客,你有什么特别想吃的吗?——你选择的任何东西对我都合适。答句中所填词引导一个主语从句,表示所选择的“任何(吃的)东西”,用whatever。C选项如果将what改为that则that you choose作anything的定语从句,句子也正确;D选项不可以引导主语从句,只可引导让步状语从句。
26.D 考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:差不多所有的行为都是学得的行为是已经由社会科学家所提出的一个基本的假设。前一空用that引导主语从句nearly all behavior is learned behavior,that在主语从句中不作任何成分,但不可省略;后一空则用that引导一个定语从句,修饰assumption。故选项D为正确答案。
27.C 考查主语从句。句意:正如那位女发言人所说,我们是否应该采取行动反对他们,取决于他们将做什么。空处引导主语从句whether we should take action against them,根据后面“取决于他们将做什么”可知,此处应用whether表示“是否”。注意:引导主语从句不可用if。故选项C为正确答案。
28.B 考查宾语从句。句意:那对新郎新娘给他们婚礼的所有人一些礼物,来分享他们的快乐。whoever相当于anyone who,在句中引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作主语,以表示“任何人”。故选项B正确。
29.C 考查表语从句。句意:人们经常说家是心之归所,现在我的心的一部分和我的新同学们在一起。where the heart is为表语从句,表示心所在的地方,故用where引导表语从句。选项C正确。
30.B 考查并列连词。句意:——史密斯先生,然后你忙了些什么?——我想我是在实验室做实验,然后就和我的朋友们边喝着咖啡边聊着天。答句在suppose后是一个并列句,表示承接关系,用and连接,then为副词,表示“然后”。or else“否则”;even so“即便如此”;or so“上下,左右”。选项B为正确答案。