专题六 情态动词与虚拟语气
针对高考训练
一、单项填空
1.(2017四川宜宾南溪二中高三模拟)You remind him to keep things neat and tidy,because he is well organized.
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.mustn’t D.shan’t
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。can’t“不能”;needn’t“不必”;mustn’t“禁止”;shan’t“不会”。句意:你不必提醒他把物品放整齐和弄干净,因为他做事很有条理。结合语境可知选B项。
2.—Please don’t tell anybody.
—I .I promise.
A.can’t B.don’t
C.won’t D.mustn’t
答案:C
解析:will表示“意愿、决心”,答句句意:我发誓,我不会对任何人说的。
3.There was something wrong with the network,or the e-mail earlier.
A.could have been sent B.might be sent
C.need have been sent D.must be sent
答案:A
解析:句意:网络出了问题,否则那封电子邮件本可以早点发出去的。could have done 表示“本可以……(却没做到)”,故选A项。
4.—Carla go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.
—No wonder she is so familiar with it.
A.could B.should
C.might D.would
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词的基本用法。would此处表示过去的习惯。
5.—These days the air has been heavy with PM2.5,and it’s hard to see.
—Yes,but sometimes it also be clear,especially after a rain.
A.need B.can
C.must D.might
答案:B
解析:答句句意:但是有时天气也会晴朗,尤其是雨后。can表示理论上的可能性,意思是“有时会”。
6.(2017兰州一中高三模拟) No student go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.
A.shall B.must
C.would D.should
答案:A
解析:考查情态动词。句意:根据学校的规定,晚上十点以后,学生未经允许不能离开校园。shall用于第二、三人称时,表示命令、警告、威胁、许可等。故选A项。
7.It’s high time that we to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
A.have devoted B.devoted
C.are devoting D.had devoted
答案:B
解析:句意:该我们致力于环境保护和生态改善了。在It’s (high/about) time that...结构中应使用虚拟语气,that后的谓语动词用一般过去式。
8.I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A.won’t B.can’t
C.can D.will
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。句意:在我们不在家期间,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not 或can never 与too much 连用表示“再……也不过分”。故选B项。
9.(2017重庆三峡名校联盟高三联考)Don’t worry about your future.As long as you try your best,a great future wait for you on your way.
A.would B.can
C.must D.should
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。句意:不要为你的未来担忧。只要你尽力了,美好的前途应该就在你的征途中等着你的。should“理应如此”;would“过去常常”;can“能够”;must“必须”。根据题意可知选D项。
10.They suggested the professor just now chairman of the meeting.
A.referring to;was made B.referring to;be made
C.referred to;be made D.referred to;was made
答案:C
解析:referred to是过去分词短语,作后置定语修饰the professor,意为“被提到的那位教授”,第二个空是宾语从句的谓语,由suggested(建议)可知,这个谓语要用should+动词原形或省略should。
1.A
Young women are more adventurous than young men when traveling abroad in gap years.One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone,according to new research.
By contrast,the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups,says a survey by the Gap Year company,which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.
More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures.Men were more likely to rank 揾aving fun?higher on their list of priorities.Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreigwan trip,and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.
The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit:more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence,self-reliance and independence,whereas only half of the men had that experience.
The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while traveling,with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects.One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.
A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans.Among the men surveyed,lack of money was the main barrier to travel.
Carolyn Martin,a doctor from London,was a typically confident female traveler.
Starting in Cape Town,she traveled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
揑 had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,?she recalled.揑t was OK but one day I did get chased by one.? wa
She said that she had traveled alone because 搚ou meet more people?g
【语篇导读】本文对比了在间隔年旅游问题上男生和女生的差异,并指明了原因。
1By referring to “gap year” the writer means .
A.a gap you come across after leaving high school
B.a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study
C.a period before you find a job upon your graduation from college
D.a year off between high school and college for certain purposes
答案:D
解析:概念理解题。该题需要整合第二段中“...students considering taking a year out.”和第三段中“...to see the world and experience different cultures.”这些碎片信息。D项中的high school对应students,certain purposes则对应后面一条信息。
2.According to the article, .
A.most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays
B.one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year
C.women students are more likely to travel abroad alone
D.women students are willing to travel abroad in a group
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。参考文章第一段,adventurous和alone是提示词。
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs.
B.Women students will travel more but face more objections.
C.The article suggests that women traveling alone will have dangerous experiences.
D.Men students prefer traveling inside their own country to going abroad.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。综合第一段和第二段可以知道:女生比男生游历更多。而第六段告诉我们在该问题上女生遇到的阻力更大。
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years
B.Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years
C.For Fun or for Adventure?
D.Young Women Are More Adventurous
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。要注意标题中一定要有关键词gap years;其次,文章主要说明了在该问题上女生的收获比男生更大,因此A项符合文章的主旨。
5.B
How would you like to teach yourself,rather than have teachers?According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills,students will teach themselves in the schools of the future.This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers.
Estelle Morris,the UK Education Secretary,opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London.To start the conference,she presented a video showing a computer-generated model of the school of tomorrow.
Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning,Morris said.She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more interesting way of learning.
At the same time,teachers will be “freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge”.
Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual needs.” They will “learn in their own time,at their own speed and in their own environment”.
At home or at school,they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts.
Instead of going on field trips,students will use virtual reality.If they don’t understand something,they can ask other students—“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs”—or e-mail their teachers.They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”.
The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality.
And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology,Morris said.These ideas are based on the UK government’s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level.And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level.
【语篇导读】未来的教育是什么样子的?学生在未来怎样学习?本文将告诉我们一种全新的教育模式:电脑时代的教育。
5According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills,the school of the future will .
A.cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachers
B.set no homework and no tests for students
C.make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistants
D.enable students to learn by themselves without teachers
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句排除A项;根据第七段最后一句排除B项;第七段说如果学生有问题,可向老师发e-mail,因而不可说without teachers,排除D项。C项与第三段内容一致,故为正确答案。
6.Estelle Morris thinks that computer technology does good to teachers in .
A.helping students develop their own way of learning
B.enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learning
C.providing students with knowledge of all sorts
D.not being considered the source of various knowledge
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段判断正确答案为D项。
7.If the students do not understand something,they can .
A.go on a field trip
B.go to ask their teachers to help them
C.send e-mail to ask for a teacher’s help
D.have a look at other learners’ homework
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第七段“...or e-mail their teachers”可以判断出答案。
8.If a student is under the UK’s newly-developed education system,he will be .
A.provided with a basic knowledge from the beginning
B.given more knowledge at primary school level
C.helped to use computers better
D.supplied chance to develop their basic skills
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“...that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level.”可知答案。