2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题23 图画类与记叙文

　　专题二十三　图画类与记叙文

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.Rock climbing is 　 great fun.You will get close to 　 nature and take adventures at the same time. 

　　A./;/

　　B.a;/

　　C.a;the　

　　D./;the

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查冠词用法。句意:攀岩运动是有趣的,你既可以接近大自然又同时可以进行了一次冒险活动。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词。nature大自然,自然界,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。

　　2.(2017山东枣庄高三模拟)The tasks they faced seemed far　 their ability. 

　　A.within B.beyond

　　C.against D.off

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查介词辨析。句意: 他们面临的任务似乎远远超过了他们的能力。within “在……范围内”;beyond“超过,超出”;against“反对,倚靠”;off“脱离,远离”。根据句意选B项。

　　3.(2017湖南衡阳第八中学高三模拟)She told me her insurance company needed a capable leader,　 with strong will as well as good humour. 

　　A.who B.that

　　C.one D.which

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代词。句意:她告诉我她的保险公司需要一个有能力的领导,一个有坚强意志而且很幽默的领导。这里需要一个代词指代a leader,作a capable leader的同位语,one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数,who和which引导的是定语从句,that特指不可数名词和可数名词的单数。

　　4.I just 　 believe you are a police officer,Kay.I remember in high school,you always wanted to be a lawyer. 

　　A.can’t B.shouldn’t

　　C.won’t D.dare not

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:凯,我不能相信你现在是名警官,我记得高中时你一直想成为一名律师。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;won’t不会;dare not不敢。根据题意可知选A项。

　　5.—I hate school;it’s not for me.I think I’ll quit.

　　—You 　stupid!It takes efforts now,but later you will benefit from it. 

　　A.will be B.are being

　　C.have been D.were being

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查时态。句意:——我讨厌上学;我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。——你的想法真愚蠢。你现在吃点苦,但是以后你会因此受益的。现在进行时描述目前的情况。

　　6.—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.

　　—Yes,that might 　 why he didn’t do well in the test. 

　　A.account for B.push for

　　C.make for D.compensate for

　　答案:A

　　解析:第二句的意思:是的,那可以解释出为什么他在考试中成绩不好。 account for“解释……”;push for“强调要求……”;make for“朝……走;有助于……”;compensate for“补偿……”。

　　7.—Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term,rather than study all night during the week before the exam.

　　—Exactly.　. 

　　A.Practice makes perfect

　　B.The early bird catches the worm

　　C.Slow but sure wins the race

　　D.Delays are dangerous

　　答案:C

　　解析:第一句句意:学生们应该尝试在整个学期的每个晚上进行适量的学习,而不是在考试前,整周地熬夜。对此句的归纳应是:Slow but sure wins the race.“稳健扎实必制胜”。Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”;The early bird catches the worm.“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;Delays are dangerous.“坐失良机必有忧患”。

　　8.(2017辽宁沈阳二中高三期中)　,Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty. 

　　A.Not rich although he is

　　B.In spite of not rich

　　C.Though not rich

　　D.As he is not rich

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义还是努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A项错在although不能用于倒装句;B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词;D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句;C项是省略的表达,完整的从句是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项。

　　9.City officials are considering building a path to give the public 　 to the ruins of the ancient castle. 

　　A.approach B.access

　　C.entrance D.admission

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:市政官员正在考虑建一条道路能让公众走进并观看这座古城堡的遗址。approach“靠近;接近”;access“进入”;entrance“进入”;admission“允许进入;录取”,只有access构成give sb. access to...短语,意为“使某人能进入……”。

　　10.It was not until the train was out of sight 　 they stopped waving their hands. 

　　A.when B.before

　　C.since D.that

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查it强调句型。句意:直到火车从视野消失,他们才停止挥手。强调句对原句中的时间状语从句进行强调,原句是:They didn’t stop waving their hands until the train was out of sight.

　　二、完形填空

　　Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn’t see too well and had worn glasses for many years.

　　Some of her classmates began to 　1　at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her “Four Eyes”.She acted like she didn’t mind,but in fact Susan couldn’t 　2　it. 

　　One day,the class went to visit some famous caves,when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While 　3　,he grabbed onto Susan,who was walking next to him,and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big 　4　cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof,and some 　5　which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help,but no one came.He used the 　6　light to look for a way out.But after hours of 　7　,he found nothing,and started feeling 　8　. 

　　It must have been 　9　,when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line,and 　10　on the floor in front of her.　11　,she took a piece of 　12　that had fallen into the cave,and,using her 　13　as a magnifying glass,she 　14　the ray of light onto the wood until a little 　15　sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and 　16　.He grabbed some more branches,and off they went together,to 　17　the cave. 

　　It took them some time,and they had to 　18　quite a few torches,but finally they found a way out.He now 　19　having given her that name,　20　seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both. 

　　【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的苏珊因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中,嘲笑她的同学刘易斯和苏珊一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中,是苏珊用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。

　　1A.shout B.laugh

　　C.point D.glance

　　答案:B

　　解析:从后一句“Lewis started calling her ‘Four Eyes’”可知,同学们开始嘲笑苏珊戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”

　　2.A.stand B.understand

　　C.resist D.stop

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据前句和转折词可知,苏珊表面不在乎别人的嘲笑,但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍,忍受”,符合语境。

　　3.A.passing B.walking

　　C.crying D.falling

　　答案:D

　　解析:刘易斯在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的苏珊。由语境可知D项正确。

　　4.A.narrow B.empty

　　C.dark D.cold

　　答案:C

　　解析:从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知,山洞里非常黑。

　　5.A.branches B.stones

　　C.leaves D.fruits

　　答案:A

　　解析:从后文苏珊用树枝做火把可知,有些树枝掉到了洞中。

　　6.A.natural B.strong

　　C.artificial D.weak

　　答案:D

　　解析:从前文可知,只有一缕阳光照进洞中,由此可知光线很微弱。

　　7.A.waiting B.searching

　　C.planning D.talking

　　答案:B

　　解析:刘易斯试图借着光亮寻找出去的路,但是经过几个小时的寻找,并没有找到出口。

　　8.A.annoyed B.starved

　　C.frightened D.puzzled

　　答案:C

　　解析:经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口,他开始感到害怕。

　　9.A.noon B.supper time

　　C.early morning D.late afternoon

　　答案:A

　　解析:阳光直射在洞中,由此判断此时已经是中午了。

　　10.A.shining B.reflecting

　　C.spreading D.landing

　　答案:D

　　解析:从时间到了中午这一细节可知,阳光从洞口射入,落在地面上。land“落下,掉下”,符合语境。

　　11.A.Slowly B.Quickly

　　C.Quietly D.Finally

　　答案:B

　　解析:苏珊很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确,其他三项均不符合语境。

　　12.A.rock B.grass

　　C.wood D.paper

　　答案:C

　　解析:后文有提示,苏珊用树枝做成了火把,因此此处指“木头”。

　　13.A.keys B.shoes

　　C.glasses D.knives

　　答案:C

　　解析:从本文最后一句可知,正是苏珊的眼镜救了两人的命,因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。

　　14.A.collected B.focused

　　C.placed D.poured

　　答案:B

　　解析:由语境可知,此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”,符合语境。

　　15.A.air B.smoke

　　C.light D.flame

　　答案:D

　　解析:在阳光的照射下,木头点燃了,出现了小火苗。

　　16.A.excitement B.shock

　　C.wonder D.pride

　　答案:A

　　解析:看到眼前发生的一切,刘易斯感到既吃惊又兴奋,因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。

　　17.A.explode B.enlarge

　　C.explore D.dig

　　答案:C

　　解析:他又捡了一些树枝,他们一起去探索洞穴。

　　18.A.break B.burn

　　C.hold D.make

　　答案:B

　　解析:两人花费了很长时间,烧掉了好几根火把,但是最终他们找到了出口。

　　19.A.preferred B.remembered

　　C.enjoyed D.regretted

　　答案:D

　　解析:苏珊的眼镜救了两人的命,因此刘易斯后悔当初给苏珊起那个外号。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。

　　20.A.especially B.actually

　　C.carefully D.thoroughly

　　答案:A

　　解析:尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”,符合语境。

　　三、书面表达

　　假如你是红星中学高二(1)班李华,下面四幅图描述了近期你看到骑公共自行车“绿色出行”的宣传后所采取的行动。请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。

　　参考范文:

　　Being driven by my father to school one day,I suddenly noticed that many public bicycles parked along the road in my neighborhood.Behind them on the wall was a sign reading “Green Travel”.Feeling it my duty to do something,I told my father that I would give up his car and rent a bike instead.

　　Back home that day,I searched the Internet for information about how and where to rent a bike.I found out that there was a rental service nearby,where I could apply for a rental card.The next day I headed toward it immediately after school.To be honest,I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards.I joined them and finally got one.The next day I first rode a bike to the subway station and then took the subway to school.

　　The bicycle seat is not as comfortable as a car seat,but I feel proud that I am doing something for the environment.