2017届高考英语一轮考点规范练：必修4 Unit 1 Advertising（牛津译林版）

　　考点规范练10(模块四　Unit 1)

　　　考点规范练第20页　 

　　.阅读理解

　　One cold day last November,Amy and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.Problem was,we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist,being interviewed at the Herbst Theater.We decided to sell them online for $50.One hour before the event,a guy named Joe called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.Since the time was limited,I told Joe to pay me the next day.Joe seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.

　　However,a month later,Joe still didn’t pay me back.A few more weeks passed.Another month.There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check,then silence.

　　Maybe he was having a hard time,I thought.But truth was,Joe seemed to be having a pretty normal time.According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook,he had been playing golf,dancing happily with his friends,and traveling on a boat.But he just refused to answer my calls,or reply to my e-mails or messages.So I tried reaching him with Amy’s phone one night.And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back,playfully wondering who might be calling him.

　　“You should go to his office,”Amy said.“He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.”

　　But I didn’t want to become a debt collector.My efforts to reach Joe over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way.My initial exchange with Joe had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly.There was a rare niceness in that,and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air,however disappointing it was starting to look.I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.

　　【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者误信陌生人导致上当受骗的故事。

　　1.The author and Amy didn’t go to the Herbst Theater mainly because 　. 

　　A.they wanted to save some money

　　B.they were going to be interviewed

　　C.they thought it was too cold that night

　　D.they needed to look after their daughter

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amy and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.”可知,作者和Amy不去剧院主要是因为他们需要照顾生病的女儿。

　　2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Joe,he 　. 

　　A.felt a little hesitant

　　B.thought he could trust Joe

　　C.was moved by Joe’s kindness

　　D.knew he might not get the $50

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I told Joe to pay me the next day.Joe seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye”可推断,作者让Joe第二天再付钱并愉快地跟他道别是因为作者认为自己可以相信Joe。

　　3.Why didn’t Joe pay the author back?

　　A.Because he didn’t want to pay.

　　B.Because he didn’t remember it.

　　C.Because he was too busy to pay.

　　D.Because he was having a tough time.

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check,then silence”及第三段中的“Joe seemed to be having a pretty normal time.According to the pictures and messages...”可推断,Joe不付钱不是因为有困难,而是因为他不想付钱。

　　4.We can infer that the author 　. 

　　A.would never trust strangers

　　B.might call the police for help

　　C.still hoped Joe would pay him back

　　D.would go to Joe’s office to talk to him

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段开头的“I didn’t want to become a debt collector”及段末的“There was a rare niceness in that,and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air...I wanted to believe we could still trust each other”可推断,作者仍然希望Joe能主动把钱还给他,从而使他相信他们之间还是可以彼此信任的。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course with a few high hills.　1　,I felt energetic;despite the hills it was going to be a(n) 　2　 run. 

　　Just ahead of me was Peggy,a teacher from Mount Kisco.She was running too 　3　,moving along at my speed.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to 　4　 where I was.Why pay attention to 　5　 when she was setting such a good one?I’d overtake (追上) her sooner or later when she was tired. 

　　So I ran behind her.The course 　6　 north for five miles,wandered west for a hilly mile,and then turned south again along a winding road.The race was getting 　7　.We had four miles 　8　 and already it was beginning to be real work. 

　　Peggy overtook a young runner.She seemed to 　9　 him,for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange 　10　 me.You don’t chat during a race 　11　 you are feeling good and Peggy plainly was. 

　　Still,I was 　12　 enough to overtake her if she was tired,so I didn’t give up hope completely.We were getting nearer to a long,punishing hill now and it would be a 　13　.We were a mile from the finish line,　14　whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first. 

　　As I moved up the hill,my 　15　 wandered for a few minutes.When I 　16　,Peggy was moving away—first five yards,then ten,then more.Finally it was clear that there was no 　17　 of catching her.She beat me soundly. 

　　There is an important　18　 in that race.Women are thought to be weaker,　19　and not nearly as skilled in sports.Yet,as Peggy so clearly showed,the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the 　20　.I have run with a number of women,and I can say that it is often hard work. 

　　【语篇导读】本文讲述的是在一次10英里的赛跑中,起初作者并没把女教师Peggy放在眼里,但最后这位女教师却轻松地打败了作者。

　　1.A.Still　B.Even

　　C.Therefore D.Although

　　答案:A

　　解析:作者仍然感到精力充沛。根据语境可知,此处应用still表示“仍然”。

　　2.A.risky B.annoying

　　C.fine D.competitive

　　答案:C

　　解析:由“I felt energetic”可知,这将是一次顺利的比赛。根据语境可知C项正确。

　　3.A.fast B.slowly

　　C.happily D.easily

　　答案:D

　　解析:前面提到作者感到精力充沛,本句中的“too”说明女教师和作者一样跑得也很轻松。

　　4.A.move B.stay

　　C.run D.follow

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据语境可知,作者不想现在就超过这位女教师,只想与她保持(stay)现有的距离。

　　5.A.example B.match

　　C.pace D.race

　　答案:C

　　解析:既然她设立了这么好的步速,作者又何必关注速度(pace)呢?当她累了的时候作者迟早会追上她的。

　　6.A.swelled B.headed

　　C.rounded D.lasted

　　答案:B

　　解析:赛道向北五英里。head表示“(朝)……前进,向……去”。

　　7.A.harder B.faster

　　C.smoother D.easier

　　答案:A

　　解析:由该空前的一句话可知,赛跑现在变得更有难度了。

　　8.A.preferred B.compared

　　C.prepared D.left

　　答案:D

　　解析:已经跑了一段路程,还剩下四英里没跑完。left“剩下的”。

　　9.A.envy B.command

　　C.know D.adore

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据“for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him”可知,他们俩可能认识,因此选项C正确。

　　10.A.worried B.disappointed

　　C.displeased D.discouraged

　　答案:A

　　解析:作者原以为这位女教师会越来越没力气,但看到她还能与别人高兴地交谈时,作者担心自己会失败。

　　11.A.if B.unless

　　C.while D.as

　　答案:B

　　解析:除非(unless)你感到状况良好,否则你是不会在赛跑中与他人交谈的,因此B项正确。

　　12.A.brave B.intelligent

　　C.close D.young

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者仍然紧紧地跟着她,以便当她累的时候能够超过她,因此C项正确。

　　13.A.test B.beauty

　　C.consequence D.solution

　　答案:A

　　解析:我们现在离那座又远又令人筋疲力尽的山越来越近,这是一种考验(test),因此A项正确。

　　14.A.and B.because

　　C.so D.but

　　答案:C

　　解析:我们离终点线有一英里,因此(so)在山上发生的任何事都差不多会决定着谁会第一个到达终点,由此可知选项C正确。

　　15.A.experience B.attention

　　C.idea D.imagination

　　答案:B

　　解析:当作者向山上跑时,走神了几分钟。attention“注意力”;experience“经验”;idea“想法”;imagination“想象”。根据语境可知B项正确。

　　16.A.turned up B.looked up

　　C.came up D.ran up

　　答案:B

　　解析:他们正在往山上跑,作者应该是抬头向上看(looked up),因此B项正确。

　　17.A.doubt B.wonder

　　C.energy D.hope

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据前面的“first five yards,then ten,then more”可知,作者与女教师之间的间隔越来越远,赶上她是没有希望(hope)的。

　　18.A.class B.lesson

　　C.teaching D.sense

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者在这次赛跑活动中得到一个很重要的教训(lesson),因此B项正确。

　　19.A.slower B.slimmer

　　C.stronger D.meaner

　　答案:A

　　解析:妇女被认为在运动中是较弱的、速度较慢的(slower),因此A项正确。

　　20.A.admiration B.strength

　　C.differences D.competitions

　　答案:C

　　解析:男女赛跑运动员之间的相似之处要比他们之间的差异(differences)更重要,similarities与differences相对应,由此可知选项C正确。

　　.语篇填空

　　(2015·郑州第二次质检)

　　Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 1. they saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out from the ends,blue from the cold.They stopped 2.(talk) to him. 

　　Harry told them he 3.(get)the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas.”  

　　His words touched the girls and soon they 4.(join)him,pulling weeds.When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more,but that’s all I’ve got right now,”he said.

　　The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5. poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. 

　　As they walked on,the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.(guilty).The next day she called her friends 7. they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Gift”.Then they began 8.(seek) out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar. 

　　Finally,they had enough to buy new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry’s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.(tremble) hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10. love of others as the girls reached out to him.

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩圣诞节前用自己微薄的力量帮助他人的感人故事。

　　1.when　解析:考查连词。根据固定句型be doing...when...可知,应用连词when引导时间状语从句。

　　2.to talk　解析:考查动词的搭配。stop to do sth “停下来去做某事”。

　　3.was getting/would get　解析:考查动词时态。根据语境可知,两个女孩停下来和Harry交谈,问他为什么要这么做,于是Harry告诉了她们自己的打算,故表示将来的事情,即用过去将来时was getting/would get。

　　4.joined　解析:考查动词时态。根据“and”的提示可知,前后时态应一致,故用一般过去时,与“touched”呼应。

　　5.in　解析:考查介词。根据固定短语搭配。in...condition“处于……状态”可知,应用介词in。

　　6.guilt　解析:考查词性转换。介词后应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用名词guilt作介词of的宾语。

　　7.and　解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。

　　8.to seek　解析:考查动词不定式。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。

　　9.trembling　解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语,意为“颤抖的”,表示正在进行的动作。

　　10.the　解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,“love”被介词短语“of others”修饰,表示限定的概念,故用定冠词the。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2015·山东潍坊一模)

　　As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.

　　答案:

　　As we all know,everyone

　　a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered

　　the primary school.Nowadays with modern life

　　rapidly,many people suffer from different

　　of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become

　　successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor

　　very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told

　　over and over again that I’ll concentrate more

　　studies.After all,only by working

　　can one succeed.