2016届江苏省海安县高考英语二轮复习基础训练：完形填空（4）

　　江苏海安县2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空基础训练（4）

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　An old friend once came visiting Nasruddin. And he brought along a big

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　　to him. Nasruddin’s wife

　　42

　　it and they enjoyed the feast for dinner. The next morning, they had delicious chicken soup. The friend enjoyed his

　　43

　　stay with Nasruddin. When he was

　　44

　　, Nasruddin returned his friend’s thanks by thanking the

　　45

　　for bringing the big chicken along. An hour later, Nasruddin heard a knock on the door. When he opened it, a man

　　46

　　himself and

　　47

　　entered, “I’m a friend of your friend who brought you that big chicken!”

　　Not wanting to turn away the

　　48

　　of a friend, Nasruddin invited the man inside and

　　49

　　him to stay for lunch. The man

　　50

　　immediately. They had some lovely chicken cooked for lunch, which the man also enjoyed. After lunch, the man left thanking Nasruddin for the

　　51

　　chicken.

　　The next day there was no pause as another

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　　entered with the same

　　53

　　: “I am a friend of the friend of the friend who had come here with a huge chicken!” Nasruddin

　　54

　　and asked the man to come right in and have a

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　　. A few minutes later, a bowl of soup was

　　56

　　before him. Just one sip(一小口) told the man that this “soup” was nothing but

　　57

　　water.

　　“There is nothing in the soup!” the man protested __58__.“Not at all!” Nasruddin smiled. “This is the soup of the soup of the chicken!”Moral of the story: When people

　　59

　　your generosity, don’t turn them away rudely. Instead, invite them in and serve them a

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　　they will never forget---just as Nasruddin did.

　　41. A. egg B. basket C. dinner D. chicken

　　42. A. valued B. killed C. cooked D. ate

　　43. A. short B. safe C. sudden

　　D. secret

　　44. A. promising B. leaving C. standing D. explaining

　　45. A. latter B. next C. owner D. colleague

　　46. A. expressed B. praised C. admired D. introduced

　　47. A. freely

　　B. obviously C. quickly

　　D. frequently

　　48. A. father B. teacher C. relative D. friend

　　49.A. asked B. persuaded C. alarmed D. supported

　　50. A. replied B. accepted C. passed D. prepared

　　51. A. tasty B. previous C. usual D. big

　　52. A. child B. thief C. friend D. stranger

　　53. A. rule B. invitation C. tale D. exploration

　　54. A. smiled B. doubted C. shook D. agreed

　　55. A. rest B. meal C. bath D. smoke

　　56. A. hidden B. placed C. pushed D. thrown

　　57. A. bitter B. waste C. polluted D. boiled

　　58. A. sadly B. eagerly C. angrily D. violently

　　59. A. take pride in

　　B. take advantage of C. lose sight of D. pay attention to

　　60. A. chance B. term

　　C. lesson D. report

　　参考答案41-45 DCABA

　　46-50 DCDAB

　　51-55 ADCAB

　　56-60 BDCBC

　　[2017·河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试]

　　All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether it is from our job, family or friends. Several days before my __1__， Dad said he would buy me a car.

　　You can imagine the __2__ I felt.

　　He went on to say that

　　it would be __3__

　　on the morning of my birthday.

　　That morning, I stood in my parents' driveway __4___ my car to arrive. My heart was

　　__5__ fast, in my mind

　　there was

　　a red

　　sports

　　car.

　　I

　　got excited!

　　Several minutes later, I noticed a truck __6__ the street

　　and to my surprise the driver pulled

　　__7__

　　my parents'

　　driveway. It wasn't my beautiful sports car—it wasn't car __8__. I figured the driver had made a wrong turn or needed __9__.

　　I walked up to the truck and

　　__10__

　　if I could help him.

　　He said what he was looking for and gave me a(n) __11__.

　　It

　　was my home. I couldn't __12__it! It wasn't the sports car I

　　had imagined in my mind. The truck had about 20 different __13__

　　on it. It was used for the paint shop of the repair

　　factory where my dad worked.

　　My dad walked out of the house and __14__ my dad saw

　　my disappointment on my face,

　　so he comforted me and said that we could __15__ changing the truck and make it look much

　　better. One year later, after many hours of

　　__16__

　　every day to clean the different colours, the truck became a beautiful brown

　　colour and we __17__

　　to get it good­looking again.

　　This did give

　　my father the opportunity to do what he

　　loved to do and __18__

　　his son some valuable lessons about

　　life. __19__ there may be disappointment in your life, you

　　should find the positive lessons in it. If you can

　　_20__

　　some

　　kind of disappointment, you can become a stronger, smarter

　　and more confident person.

　　1. A. festival B. celebration

　　C. holiday

　　D. birthday

　　2. A. excitement

　　B. disappointment

　　C. honor

　　D. surprise

　　3. A. brought

　　B. sent

　　C. gathered

　　D. got

　　4. A.

　　waiting for

　　B.

　　worrying about

　　C. caring for

　　D. asking about

　　5. A. kicking

　　B. hitting

　　C. beating

　　D. knocking

　　6. A.

　　passing by

　　B.

　　coming down

　　C. getting through

　　D. running into

　　7. A.

　　into

　　B.

　　at

　　C.

　　of

　　D.

　　from

　　8. A.

　　in all

　　B.

　　above all

　　C. after all

　　D.

　　at all

　　9. A. repairs

　　B. directions

　　C. restaurants

　　D. lessons

　　10. A. asked

　　B. hoped

　　C. expected

　　D. lied

　　11. A. award

　　B. present

　　C. address

　　D. account

　　12. A. believe

　　B. agree

　　C. regret

　　D. pretend

　　13. A. styles

　　B. design

　　C. pictures

　　D. colours

　　14. A. sadly

　　B. luckily

　　C. clearly

　　D. generally

　　15.

　　A.

　　put up

　　B. break down

　　C. play with

　　D. work on

　　16. A. wait

　　B. labor

　　C. care

　　D. drive

　　17. A. managed

　　B. tried

　　C. allowed

　　D．reduced

　　18. A. directed

　　B. guided

　　C. taught

　　D. limited

　　19. A. Until

　　B. So

　　C. Although

　　D. Because

　　20. A. make

　　B. combine

　　C. digest

　　D. overcome

　　[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训——学会处理生活中的失望。

　　1．D。根据第3空后面的“on the morning of my

　　birthday”可知，此处要用birthday。

　　2．A。从第一段的最后一句“I got excited.”可知，作者得知父亲要送他礼物时，他非常兴奋。故答案为A。

　　3．B。从下文可知，作者的礼物是被“送”来的，要用sent。

　　4．A。从上文可知，作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来，所以到了那天的早晨，作者在那里“等待”，所以要用waiting for。

　　5．C。由下文的“I got excited！”可知，此处指作者心跳(beating)快。

　　6．B。从下面的“the driver...parents' driveway”可以推出，卡车是顺着路来的。pass by“从旁边经过”；get through“(从一个空间)通过”；run into“偶然碰到”；come down“顺着……下来”。故答案为B。

　　7．A。driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道，要用into。

　　8．D。从上句的“It wasn't my beautiful sports car”可知，这不是作者想要的车。本句是对上句的进一步强调，not...at all，意为“根本不”。

　　9．B。从第10空后面的“He said what he

　　was looking for”可知，作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。故该题的答案为B。

　　10．A。从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙，故用asked。

　　11．C。从下面的“It was my home.”可知，他给的是一个“地址”(address)。

　　12．A。从后面的“It wasn't the sports car I had imagined in my mind.”可知，作者不敢相信那是真的，所以此处要用believe.

　　13．D。根据第16空后面的“clean the different colours”可知，卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。

　　14．C。从后面的“so he comforted me”可知，作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。

　　15．D。从后面的“after many hours of... clean the different colours”可知，他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车，故选D。

　　16．B。从前面的“make it look much better”和后面的“to clean the different colours”可知，他们付出了“劳动”(labor)。

　　17．A。从后面的“get it good­looking again”可知，他们成功使车又好看了，故选A项。

　　18．C。根据空后的“some valuable lessons about life”可知，答案为C。

　　19．C。即使你生活中有失望的事情，你也应该找到其中的积极方面。故答案为C。

　　20．D。只要能够克服(overcome)生活中的失望，你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place

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　　you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is

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　　easy. What can you do

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　　you just don’t like one of your classmates?

　　If you discover that you have problems

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　　your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the

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　　to recognize and respect the

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　　in others. We cannot change the way that other people act,

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　　it is important to learn to live happily with them.

　　Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better

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　　with each other. Getting to know someone

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　　help you understand why they do things

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　　from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad.

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　　teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.

　　One thing to

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　　is the old saying, “Treat others how you want

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　　”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is

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　　to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate

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　　it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to

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　　who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be

　　37

　　of the differences in others and not try to make them change.

　　It is important to

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　　tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier.

　　Learn to

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　　people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very

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　　place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

　　21. A. which

　　B. wher

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　22. A. very

　　B. no

　　C. not always

　　D. really

　　23. A. unless

　　B. since

　　C. because

　　D. if

　　24. A. getting along with 　

　　B. making apologies to　

　　C. getting away from

　　D. fleeing from

　　25. A. chance

　　B. benefit

　　C. patience

　　D. ability

　　26. A. imaginations

　　B. thoughts

　　C. consequence

　　D. differences

　　27. A. so

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. although

　　28. A. moods

　　B. habits

　　C. relationships

　　D. feelings

　　29. A. must

　　B. may

　　C. should

　　D. can

　　30. A. fortunately

　　B. easily

　　C. differently

　　D. attentively

　　31. A. Patience

　　B. Experience

　　C. Tolerance

　　D. kindness

　　32. A. keep in touch

　　B. keep in mind

　　C. keep up with

　　D. keep to yourselves

　　33. A. to treat

　　B. being treated

　　C. to be treated

　　D. to be treating

　　34. A. attractive

　　B. important

　　C. desperate

　　D. fantastic

　　35. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　36. A. change

　　B. remind

　　C. promise

　　D. decide

　　37. A. convenient

　　B. respectful

　　C. negative

　　D. considerable

　　38. A. ignore

　　B. cancel

　　C. prevent

　　D. practice

　　39. A. accept

　　B. receive

　　C. thank

　　D. remember

　　40. A. diverse

　　B. same

　　C. individual

　　D. apparent

　　参考答案21—25BCDAD

　　26—30DACBC

　　31—35CBCBA

　　36—40ABDAA

　　【广东省2017届高三考前冲刺卷(八)完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I am a team leader in an insurance company.We are going through a lot of changes right now，which is __1__ much stress for all of us.

　　A few weeks ago I was having a day so __2__ that I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work，and was about ready to change to a less stressful job __3__.Something happened that day changed my way of __4__，and I am so appreciative of this young lady.I want to let her know that the small act __5__.

　　On the top of my cubicle (工作隔间) I have a small collection of lighthouses (灯塔) to let people know where I am sitting in case my team members have to find me for emergencies.

　　That day I came into the office and was about to get the day __6__ when Crystal came over.I asked if she needed anything.She said，“I __7__ you something.” I looked at her with a __8__ look and said，“Well，thank you，but why would you buy me anything？” I had never spoke to this young lady before.She said，“Every day I stand up and look across the __9__ and see your lighthouses.Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always __10__ things in life.I saw this on the way to work and thought you would like it.I wish it would have the same __11__ as your lighthouses do.” In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouse and a ship on it.I gave her a hug and __12__ her.I don’t think she knows how much that small act of __13__ changed my day：I remained __14__ the rest of the day.

　　For anyone that reads this，I hope you remember，no matter what the __15__ is，you could change someone’s day，or even his views on life.

　　1．A.preventing B．reducing C．causing D．suffering

　　2．A.funny B．nice C．bad D．dull

　　3．A.everywhere B．elsewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere

　　4．A.working B．behaving C．speaking D．thinking

　　5．A.broke my heart B．touched my heart C．lost my heart D．tore my heart

　　6．A.ended B．started C．changed D．avoided

　　7．A.borrowed B．lent C．sold D．bought

　　8．A.delighted B．puzzled C．thankful D．worried

　　9．A.dorm B．office C．ship D．tower

　　10．A.bright B．challenging C．bad D．stressful

　　11．A.opinion B．cause C．expectation D．effect

　　12．A.praised B．thanked C．scolded D．refused

　　13．A.justice B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance

　　14．A.careful B．encouraged C．tired D．alone

　　15．A.present B．work C．gesture D．intention

　　1．C　[根据文章第二段第一句的描述可推知，应该是给公司里的人造成很多压力。]

　　2．C　[根据“I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work”可知，作者觉得这项工作压力太大，因此这里应选“糟糕的”。]

　　3．B　[这里的工作压力太大，所以作者想在别处找一个轻松些的工作。]

　　4．D　[联系上下文，这位“年轻的女士”的行为是对作者的鼓励，改变了作者之前的想法和认识。]

　　5．B　[根据上文“I am so appreciative of this young lady.”可知B正确。]

　　6．B　[根据“I came into the office”及段末的“the rest of the day”，可知作者是“开始”一天的工作，而非“结束”工作。]

　　7．D　[根据下文的“...buy me anything？”可知D正确。]

　　8．B　[作者不清楚Crystal为什么突然送自己礼物，因此感到很“迷惑”。]

　　9．B　[根据该段第一句“That day I came into the office”可知答案。]

　　10．A　[根据上文的“see your lighthouses”可知，灯塔让这个女士看到了光明。]

　　11．D　[作者的灯塔给了这位女士鼓励；她希望她的礼物也可以对作者产生相同的效果。]

　　12．B　[根据上段的“I am so appreciative of this young lady.”及后文的“I don’t think she knows how much that small act...”可推知作者对这位女士心怀感激。]

　　13．C　[这位女士送给作者礼物以示鼓励，是一种善意的举动。]

　　14．B　[第二段提到作者感到沮丧，再根据上文的“changed my day”，可知答案为B。]

　　15．C　[该文的主旨是：善良的举动，无论多么微小，都可以对其他人产生影响。这种举动不一定就是送礼物，因此排除A；gesture在这里意为“something that you say or do，often something small，to show how you feel about someone or something”，与上文的act对应。]