[模拟题组一]
(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.ainst
D.across解析:选C。考查介词。句意:石油区的一个井仍在燃烧在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下故选C。(2015·宿迁市三校3月质检)________the coldalf of
B.In terms of
解析:选C。考查介词短语。句意:且不说冷空气稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表;in terms of依……来讲;apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的);except for要不是除……之外(从整体中排除)。而the cold也是会cause mountain sickness的所以不能排除只能用“且不说”apart from用besides也可以是一个递进关系表示“而且……”。故选C。(2015·盐城市三次模拟)To survive in the worldwe have to act ________others,but to survive as ourselves,we have to act alone.
A.in honor of
B.in concert with
C.in light of
D.in contact with解析:选B。考查介词短语。句意:为了在世界上生存下去我们必须与别人合作但为了自我生存下去我们必须单独行动。A.in honor of以B.in concert with和……相呼应与……合作和……一致;C.in light of根据鉴于从……观点来看;D.in contact with和……相联系。故选B。(2015·江苏省扬州中学质检)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here________a light yellow wall.
A.at
B.in
C.under
D.against
解析:选D。考查介词短语。句意:去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里因为以淡黄色的墙为背景紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。(2015·泰州市二次模拟)________the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.解析:选C。考查介词短语。句意:与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。A.With regard to关于;B.On account of由于因为;C.In contrast to与……相比;D.In response to作为回应。根据题干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有对比的意思。所以选C。(2015·南京、盐城二模)By 2025rst time,more than ________struggling to meet basic needs.
A.one
B.that
C.ones
D.those
解析:选D。考查代词。句意:到2025年当世界各地消费者的数目已经达到42亿那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。空处指代的是人而且是复数作替代词既可指物也可指人。故选D项。(2016·浙江余姚中学第一次质检)Lei Feng is a hero________,I think,that will be remembered by Chinese forever.
A.who
B.it
C.which
D.one
解析:选D。考查代词。句意:我认为雷锋是一位英雄一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系并作后面定语从句的先行词。(2015·浙江杭州市七校第三次质检)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?________between 35 and 40.
A.anybody
B.anywhere
C.anyhow
D.anything
解析:选B。考查不定代词。句意:——你猜一下你的新英语老师多大了?——很难说但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。A意为任何人;B意为任何地方、将近;C意为无论如何D意为任何事。根据句意选择B。(2016·杭州市二次质检)Excuse me Such an argument is not getting you________.解析:选C。句意:打扰了但是请你停下来好吗?这样的争论不会让你有anyhow无论如何;anything任何东西;anywhere任何地方;anyone任何人。get anywhere为固定搭配意为“有所成就有进展”。故选C。(2015·杭州市一模)My apartment is being decorated________until it has been finished.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.some
解析:选C。句意:我的公寓在装修因此不得不租住一个公寓直到装修结束。one表示泛指指代前面可数名词apartment。[模拟题组二](2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than______of the speakers from Liverpool.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those
解析:选B。考查代词。句意:住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the+名词题干中=the pronunciation。one等于a+名词的“同类项”;those等于the+名词复数;it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选B。2.(2016·绍兴市模拟)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.解析:选B。考查代词。句意:我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。make it获得成功为固定搭配。故选B。(2015·温州市二模)With the loss of her husband in the earthquake________to the young mother.
A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
解析:选A。考查不定代词。句意:地震中她失去了丈夫对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切;anything任何东西;nothing什么也没有;something某事。根据题意选A。(2015·浙江省严州中学仿真考试)Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.what
C.that
D.it
解析:选C。考查代词。句意:很多人同意历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。A.one一个;B.what什么;C.that那个;D.it它。比较级中出现代指只能用that。故选C。(2015·浙大附中模拟)We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.解析:选D。考查代词。句意:只要是他们认为的最好的导游无论哪一个我们都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide表示的是人故选D项。(2015·杭州市模拟)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced________one night a year,December 30.
A.instead of
B.more than
C.as to
D.except for
解析:选D。考查介词短语。句意:我们社区的人常足不出户。除了一年中的12月30号在这晚大家可以在互不通知的情况下拜访对方。A项意为“代替”;B项意C项意为“至于”;D项意为“除了”。(2015·嘉兴市测试二)In the final________,I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A.On the whole
B.As a consequence
C.In other words
D.To be honest
解析:选D。考查介词短语。句意:最后我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。 A.On the whole大体来讲;B.As a consequence结果;C.In other words换句话说;D.To be honest说实话。根据句意选D。(2015·浙江省金华十校模拟)________the shortage of timehat each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A.In view of
B.In contrast to
C.In terms of
D.In preference to
解析:选A。考查介词短语。句意:考虑到时间不够主持人决定每个参与者的演讲限定在5分钟内。in view of鉴于考虑到;in contrast to与……相对照;in terms of依据;in preference to优于。根据题意选A。(2016·宁波市十校联考)The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.C.in order
D.in vain解析:选A。考查介词短语。句意:减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适准备好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order有序;D.in vain徒劳。故选A。(2015·温州市二模)The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve________a series of air pollution control measures.
A.regardless of
B.but for
C.thanks to
D.such as
解析:选C。考查介词短语。句意:幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施北京的污染有待改善。A.regardless of不管;B.but for要不是;C.thanks to幸亏;D.such as好像。故选C。[押题题组一]________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A.but for
B.regardless of
D.instead of解析:选B。考查介词短语辨析。but for“要不是如果没有”;regardless of“不顾不管”;apart from“远离除……之外且不说”;instead of“代替作为……的替换”。根据句意应选B项。________,I can’t speak too highly of him.
A.As a result
B.In a word
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
解析:选B。句意:麦克in a word“总之”符合句意。as a result“结果”;by the way“顺便说说”;on the contrary“相反”。________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A.it
B.us
D.this解析选A。it 是形式宾语代替后面的that从句。make it clear that...意思是“明确表示……弄清楚……”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们三人中的一人将不得不离开。”________end.
A.neither
B.each
D.any解析:选C。either表示二者选一;each表示二者或二者以上中的每一个;neither表示“两者都不也不”;any表示“任何一个”。________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one解析:选C。考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love等词后一般不能直接接句子前面要加it然后再接when或if引导的句子。 Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A.in time
B.in vain
C.in need
D.in case
解析:选B。句意:——为什么不告诉你的父母关于你愿意参加2016年北京大学夏令营的事?——我尽力说服他们听我的但白费力气。in vain“白费力气徒劳无益”符合语境。in time“及时迟早”;in need“在危难in case“以防万一”。________ received minor injuries.
A.ones
B.another
D.the others解析:选C。句意:现场有一人被杀其他三人受轻伤。three others在此处表示“其他三人另外三人”符合句意。ones 一般不用数词another和数词连用时放在数词前面也不用数词修饰。________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.no
解析:选C。考查代词iPhone 6花光了答话人所有的钱由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱故用none相当于no money。________ ten minutes.
A.another
B.other解析:选A。此处another表示“又……再……”。根据语境可知10分钟才能完成故答案为A项。________ to have a change sometimes.
A.neither
B.none解析:选D。根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”故答案为D项。[押题题组二]________.I like using 解析:选D。此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈而是用微信”。neither表示“两者都不”符合语意。________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
解析:选C。答语句意:这取决于我们是否能得到格林先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句从句中含有不确定因素故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.another解析:选C。考查代词。句意:我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式一种可以到处骑自行车不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。________,all made of good wood like mahogany.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
解析:选A。句意:这儿的门真是极品全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。________.解析:选C。句意:汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个。—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________.I prefer a yellow one.
B.None解析:选B。句意:——你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫?——哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫most”可知这是三者或三者以上的比较one表示三者及三者以上的否定。故选B。________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A.for
B.upon解析:选C。句意:在购买衣服前了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要against表示“在……衬托下以……为背景”。________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A.in favor of
B.in charge of
C.in honor of
D.in search of
解析:选Ain favor of“赞同支持”;in charge of“负责掌管”;in honor of“向……表示敬意”;in search of“搜寻”。根据句意可知选A。________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A.both
B.all
C.any
D.either
解析:选D。not与both、all连用为部分否定与any、either连用为完全否定。根据后半句可知用完全否定且两件外套不可用any故选D项。________ China before you start your trip there.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.on
解析:选D。on 表示关于 on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意:Nick你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
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