2016届高考(浙江、江苏)英语二轮复习检测:第1部分 专题5 动词的事态和语态 专题强化训练-查字典英语网
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2016届高考(浙江、江苏)英语二轮复习检测:第1部分 专题5 动词的事态和语态 专题强化训练

发布时间:2017-03-30  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  [模拟题组一]

  (2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?________quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn for the worse today.

  A.felt

  B.feels

  C.had felt

  D.has been feeling

  解析:选A。考查动词的时态。句意:——你妹妹怎么样?——手术后她感到不错但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错是过去的事情故用一般过去时。(2015·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?________it and the second half is put off till next PE class.

  A.ruined

  B.is ruining

  C.will ruin

  D.had ruined

  解析:选A。考查动词A。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi________the popular show Dad,where are we going?would watch

  D.had watched解析:选A。考查时态。句意:——你好皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院?——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。(2015·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?________it the whole morning.

  A.would look for

  B.looked for

  C.have been looking for

  D.had looked for

  解析:选B。考查时态和语态。句意:——你带来你的家庭照了吗?——是的我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情故用B项。根据时间状语the whole morning本题容易选成C项。(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?________in the army for 8 years.

  A.would serve

  B.served

  C.had served

  D.was serving

  解析:选B。考查时态。句意:——你哥哥在部队服役吗?——不现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。故B正确。(2015·金华十校模拟)This glass________easily解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:玻璃易碎因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰则可用主动形式表示被动含义如sell等。break也一样空后有easily修饰玻璃易碎”又是客观事实应用一般现在时。故选C。(2016·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder________on ourselves.

  A.would reflect

  B.have reflected解析:选D。考查动词的时态。句意:全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time+主语+过去时意为“是……的时候了”。故选D。(2015·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine

  decade ago and________to it since.

  A.subscribed

  B.had subscribed

  C.have subscribed

  D.was subscribing

  解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意:我10多年前第一次读时装杂志并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根since判断用现在完成时。故选C。(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood________from head to toe the whole night.

  A.has shaken

  B.was shaking

  C.had shaken

  D.would shake

  解析:选B。考查时态。句意:有人提醒她她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。故选B。(2015·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there________volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However解析:选C。考查时态。第一句句意:最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However可知现在它们不再存在了故可以判断是曾经存在故使用一般过去时选择C。[模拟题组二]________ there for a week.

  A.are staying

  B.have stayed

  C.stayed

  D.had stayed

  解析:选A。句意:史密斯一家今早飞往新西兰去度假他们要在那儿待一周。此处用现在进行时表将来。(2015·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday________and is beyond our control.

  A.has passed

  B.will pass

  C.passed

  D.had passed

  解析:选A。考查时态。句意:生活教给我们不要后悔昨天因为昨天已经过去了并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断昨天已经过去用现在完成时。故选A。(2015·杭州市二次质检)I________TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.解析:选C。考查时态。句意:我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”从句应用一般过去时C。________his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.

  A.tried

  B.will try

  C.has been trying

  D.has tried

  解析:选C。考查时态。句意:为了补丢these days提示可知此处强调从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在做的事情因此用现在完成进行时。(2015·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties________weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.

  A.has lost

  B.would lose

  C.will be losing

  D.had lost

  解析:选A。考查动词的时态。句意:假期的派对上聊天时不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥强调减肥的影响故选A。(2015·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year________new challenges.tries continue to struggle.

  A.comes

  B.will come

  C.is coming

  D.come

  解析:选D。考查时态。句意:——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首主语和谓语动词完全倒装D。(2015·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he________to make all along.解析:选D。考查时态。句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”这里引申为“不断练习”根据all along用进行时这个动作是发生在过去的过去应用过去完成进行时。故选D。—We thought he would have got the job.

  —What a pity!He ________ too nervous when interviewed.解选A。句意:——我们以为他会得到这份工作。——真遗憾!他面试的时候太紧张了。主境叙述的是过去的事因此用一般过去时叙述过去的状态。故选A。(2015·盐城市三模)What little money he did have________on a record selected with extreme care which became解析:选C。考查时态。句意:他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了按他的思维模式这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者故选C。(2015·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?________London that summer.

  A.are visiting

  B.are to visit解析:选C。考查时态。句意:——明年夏天你来北京吗?——我愿意去但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将C。[押题题组一]to the park this morning.

  —I had planned to,but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.

  A.had given

  B.gave

  C.was giving

  D.would give

  解析:选C。考查动词时态。句意:——妈妈今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是这样的但是我没能抽出时间当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作故用过去进行时。________to see Miss Mary.

  —Oh,good evening.I’m sorry,but she is not in.

  A.came

  B.come

  C.have come

  D.had come

  解析:选C。考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C项表示目前的情况和影响;D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.!I thought they ________ without me.解析:选D。考查时态。答语句意:我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系故用过去完成时。________ you if you get the first in the exam.

  A.do

  B.are

  C.would

  D.will

  解析:选D。句意:——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

  A.serve

  B.have served

  C.had served

  D.served解析:选D。由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情所以应该用一般过去时故D项正确。s attention ________ the stock markets,as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.

  A.is fixing on

  B.has fixed on解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系故排除A、B两项;再根据now可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。________ in the London area.

  A.lived

  B.have lived

  C.were living

  D.had lived

  解析:选D。考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知表示的动作发生在moved这个________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

  A.was painting

  B.will be painting

  C.have painted

  D.have been painting

  解析:选D。考查动词的时态。答话人gs and they ________ many times on the radio.

  A.taught

  B.have taught

  C.are taught

  D.have been taught

  解析:选D。考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时many times可知此处用现在完成时;又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系故用被动语态。t the first prize for jumping?

  —Impossible now.He ________ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.

  A.would expect

  B.was expected

  C.has expected

  D.is expected

  解析:选B。句意:——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗?——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知预计他会得第一是发生在过去的事故用一般过去时。[押题题组二]________ home right after the work.

  A.comes

  B.came

  C.would come

  D.will come

  解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意:就在一个小时之前他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时从句用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2016.

  A.is expecting

  B.will be expected

  C.is expected

  D.will expect解析:选C。考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时被期望2016年考上北京大学所以应用被动语态。________ a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.

  A.witnessed

  B.has witnessed

  C.is witnessing

  D.witnesses

  解析:选B。考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项主句应使用现在完成时态表示动作已完成而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

  A.shopped

  B.have shopped

  D.have been shopping解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意:我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。________.

  B.is belonging to解析:选D。考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。 you to a cup of coffee.

  —Sounds good.

  A.will treat

  B.treat

  C.am treating

  D.have treated

  解析:选A。考查时态。句意:——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知应用一般将来时。________ the right to host the modern Olympics.

  A.had had

  B.has

  C.had

  D.has had

  解析:选D。考查动词的时态。本句是“It is+the+first/second/...+time+ that从句”句型从句应用现在完成时故选D。________ by 20%.

  A.went up

  B.had gone up

  C.has gone up

  D.goes up

  解析:选C。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%因此用现在完成时。________ every day.

  A.has improved

  B.is improving解析:选B。考查动词时态。句意:在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.

  —Oh,I was afraid that we ________ her.

  A.miss

  B.had missed解析:选B。考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。

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