[模拟题组一]
1(2015·江苏盐城市三模)Our car________engine troubled
D．to develop解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语engine trouble是develop的动作执行者且动作先于主句谓语动词发生应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。故选C。(2015·泰州市二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year.________of his own competence is an important factor in his success.
A．promoted；Convincing；Convincing；Convinced；Being convinced解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰一般只能用不定式作定语排除A和C。be convinced of sth.对……有信心第二空应用动名词短语作主语故选D。(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?________a chance to join the Debating Club.
A．Being offered
B．Having been offered
C．To be offered
D．To have been offered
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what将答语变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者应用不定式的被动式作宾语由于offer动作在将来发生应用不定式的被动式。故选C。(2015·南通市二次调研)—A new bridge is reported________across the river in your hometown.解析：选D。考查非谓语动词be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式表达不同含义。根据题干桥已经被修成且桥是build的动作承受者应用不定式的完成被动式。故选D。(2015·南通市二次调研)All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union________．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者故用过去分词。因动作已经发生表示现在的状态采用过去分词。故选A。(2015·启东中学高三下学期调研)Much disappointed as he is________in the job interview解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be disappointed to do sth.因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生应用不定式的完成式。故选A。(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?________him in a packed trip.
A．to meet
B．to be meeting
C．to have met
D．to be met
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——耶信不信由你我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧后跟不定式作宾语的动作先于happen发生应用不定式的完成式。故选C。(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew________of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.
A．convincing
B．convinced
C．to convince
D．to be convinced
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Mathew完全相信他儿子是无罪的开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be convinced of确Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。故选B。(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar________on December 18解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day________the top three outside.
A．claimed
B．to be claimed
C．claiming
D．being claimed
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong Kong是claim的动作执行者应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。[模拟题组二](2015·淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk________65 miles in less than 12 hours.
A．covering
B．having covered
C．to cover
D．to have covered
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了Bertha的母亲的家在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。cover与three travelers是主动关系并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前应用现在分词的完成时故选B。(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local womendmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A．To employ
B．Being employed
C．Employed
D．Employing
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女employ 和our company 是主动关系故用动词的现在分词。(2015·南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars________for the environment improvement.
A．intended
B．intending
C．to intend
D．to be intended
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。three million dollars和intend 是被动关系用动词的过去分词形容词化短语be intended for sth.打算……故选A项。(2015·南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________a final decision about such a matter?ing
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事。排除A表示将要发生的动作而不表示正在进行的动作故选C项。________ the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.
A．Gathering
B．Having gathered
C．Gathered
D．Having been gathered
解析：选B。此处为非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关C和D；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前故用现在分词的完成式故选B。(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)My mom held me and my brother tight________her face，feeling proud of our final success.
A．to cover
B．covered
C．having covered
D．covering
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟满脸幸福的眼泪为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构ness是cover的动作执行者且动作正在进行故应用现在分词。(2015·杭州市二次质检)When________to a totally different culture－minded and try to understand and appreciate it.解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者故应用过去分词作状语故选C。(2016·杭州市一次质检)________what patients were going throughund
B．Finding解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解病人经历的痛苦医生决定花六天时间跟踪他们。to find做目的状语。(2015·金华十校模拟)For monthsstate，private，and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed________．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月国家的、私人的、志愿者救援队搜索了人们认为飞机坠毁的地区。be believed to do sth.人们认为……只能用不定式结构此处动作已经完成用不定式的完成时。故选C。(2015·温州市二次适应性测试)I was bored staying here for years________whether I should try some different place.
A．wondered
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．wonder
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌烦多年待在这里怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语句子的主语是动作执行者故用现在分词形式。故选C。[押题题组一]________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A．Having walked
B．Walk
C．Walking
D．Walked
解析：选C。句意： 每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语阐述的是一个事实故选C项。Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.
A．losing
B．to be losing
C．to be lost
D．having lost
解析：选B。句意：今天通过先进的技术有太多的交流方式供我们选择但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行故选B项。________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.
A．being invited；allowed；are allowed；is allowed；are allowed解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody所以选C项。________ often enough.
A．explaining
B．to explain
C．explain
D．explained
解析：选D。考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A．work
B．to work
C．working
D．worked
解析：选C。考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系表示现在的状况所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。________．mained to be settled
解析：选C。由于remain是不及物动词故应用现在分词remaining相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to go out with you.
A．Not preparing
B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare
D．Being not prepared
解析：选B。根据句意可知选项As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B。The direct flight has proved successful since 2017，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made
B．making
C．make
D．makes
解析：选B。从句意可知后文是前文的结果且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系因此用现在分词making作结果状语。________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A．Determine
B．To be determined
C．Determined
D．Being determined
解析：选C。过去分词作原因状语ert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed
B．to weigh
C．weighed
D．weighing
解析：选D。此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思作young children的后置定语且与其关系为主动用weighing故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。[押题题组二]；we must stop pollution________a better life.解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了。为了过一个更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的故选A项。________ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.
A．being informed
B．to be informed
C．informing
D．to inform解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶only后面接不定式表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误故不能选。________near，students feel great pressure.
A．drawing
B．drawn
C．having drawn
D．to draw
解析：选A。the 2016 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系且非谓语所表示动作正在进行故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。________，sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.
A．typing
B．to be typed
C．typed
D．to type
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。在have＋＋不定式结构中当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时不定式用主动形式如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的故应用其被动形式to be typed。________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A．smoking；smoking；to smoke；to smoke；smoking解析：选C。句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。________ English songs，but this time we had him ________a Russian song.
A．to sing；sing
B．to sing；to sing；to sing
D．sing；sing解析：选A。listen to本身带有一个介词to后面的不定式作主语补足语时不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语故用sing。________the lecture.
—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be；there being；there be；there was解析：选B。考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。________．But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.解析：选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时代替不定式结构以避免重复。________ in a refrigerator.
A．stored
B．to store
D．store解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之间存在动宾关系故用过去分词形式故项正确。________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?
A．spending
B．being spent
D．to spend解析：选D。to spend为不定式作目的状语而which是enjoy的宾语。