状语从句精讲精炼05
105.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time
______we meet them again.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.when
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。
〖解析〗主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
106.He was told that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and return to work.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才……”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从……以来已有……”。
107.We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.
A.since
B.although
C.until
D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。
108.Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but
they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。
109.—
when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978, I suppose.
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.After
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点, 句子才用现在完成时, 故选A项。
110.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house
there is a power out.
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.so that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一, 以防, 符合题意。
111.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,
they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if
B.now that
C.even though
D.so that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议, 尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。
112.
I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗while在此意为
“尽管”, 相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术, 但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。
113.______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since
B.Unless
C.As
D.Although
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
114.Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
115.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.A.while
B.whether
C.what
D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。
116.
you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。
117.If you are traveling
the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查地点状语从句
〖解析〗where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。
118.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况,
“而；但是”。
119.He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.while
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
120.We won’t keep winning games______we keep playing well.
A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.
121.In time of serious accidents,
we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A.whether
B.until
C.if
D.unless
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查条件状语从句
〖解析〗本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。
122.How can you expect to learn anything
you never listen？
A.in case
B.even if
C.unless
D.when
“既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。
123.
environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
124.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help
there is human suffering.A.whoever
B.however
C.whatever
D.wherever
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。
125.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,
.
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。
126.His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.
A.so
B.and
C.that
D.as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查such…that…引导的结果状语从句。
〖解析〗“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用such…that…结构就可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选A项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。
127.“You can’t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.
A.because
B.since
C.when
D.until
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗状语从句的连词
〖解析〗从上下文语境可知, until表 “直到”适合句意, 但一定要留意promise的时态。考生粗心的话, 不注意promise的时态, 受汉语干扰, 会误选AB, 选AB, promise 要用一般过去时。
128.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句
〖解析〗用as, 句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。
129.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel____I heard the steps.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.after
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。
130.A man cannot smile like a child, __
_a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。
131.--How long do you think it will be__
_China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？--Perhaps two or three years. A.when
B.until
C.that
D.before
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...
132.--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting？ --He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.
A.before
B.until
C.when
D.after
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。
133.--Mom, what did your doctor say？
--He advised me to live____the air is fresher.
A.in where
B.in which
C.the place where
D.wherewhere引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别, live的词性。
〖解析〗根据句子结构, live后面没有名词, 所以不是定语从句, 所以不能选B；A 是明显错误；C不能直接放在live后面。D 是where引导的状语从句。有很多同学容易选C, 以为是定语从句。其实live为vi. 不能直接跟宾语, 如果C是in the place where则为正确答案了, 答案B前面缺少先行词。
134.—What would you do if it
tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A.rain
B.rains
C.will rain
D.is raining
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。
〖解析〗第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划）, 因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词, 表示意愿, 并非过去时态。
135.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early
I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as
B.as a result
C.in case
D.so that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生……）。故答案为so that。
136.It is almost five years____we saw each other last time.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.when
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法辨析。
〖解析〗自我们上次见面已经过去5年了--Did Jack come back early last night？ --Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock_____he arrived home.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：-Jack 昨晚早回来吗？-是的, 他到家的时候还没八点呢。因此, when 是正确答案。此题易误选为until.含until的句子应是—No. It was not until eight o’clock that he arrived home. 该类题的关键是明确不同连接词的意义与用法, 结合具体语境, 作出正确选择。
138.He tried his best to solve the problem,
difficult it was.
A.however
B.no matter
C.whatever
D.although
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查让步状语从句
〖解析〗however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难, 他都尽力去解决。
139.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years
I enjoyed myself so much.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。
140.You must keep on working in the evening,
you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as
B.if
C.when
D.unless
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if...not...如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。
141.Your uncle seems to be a good driver；
, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A.even so
B.even though
C.therefore
D.so
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。
142.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。As作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词, 名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案B。The old tower must be saved,
the cost.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.wherever
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查让步状语从句
〖解析〗whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示
“不管……什么（怎样）”, 从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。
144.You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor
you have to wait.
A.even if
B.as if
C.in case
D.in order that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗in case连词词组, 以防；万一, 后可跟句子, 作副词时, 可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。
145.The American Civil War lasted four years
the North won in the end.
A.after
B.when
C.before
D.then
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗before在该句中表示
“终于……”。
146.It was some time ______ we realized the truth. A. when
B. until
C. since
D. before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为 “在……之前”, 故选择D before。句型为 “It was +一段时间+ before …”Simon thought his computer was broken______his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A.until
B.unless
C.after
D.because
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗Simon认为他的计算机坏了, 直到他的小弟弟指出他忘记开电源了Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗本题考查状语从句的引导词, 根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。玫瑰花要特殊的关照才能过冬, 故选B。A引导原因从句；C引导让步从句；D引导原因从句等。_____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗though 引导让步状语从句, whether不能引导状语从句, until 引导时间让步状语, unless＝if …not引导条件让步状语从句.根据I’ll see you at the theatre, 于是选择 D。There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirty marks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净, 她在上面擦了擦手Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗before这里表示 “过了……（时间）才”, 引导时间状语从句。I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while表示前后对比,
“然而；可是”。Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗when是等立连词, 表示 “正在这时”。Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses_
___eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A.because B.though C.unless D.if
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗because引导原因状语从句。We were told that we should follow the main road_____we reached the central railway station.
A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗until这里表示 “直到……才”, 引导时间状语从句。Scientists say it may be five or six years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after C.before D.when
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗before引导时间状语从句, 表示 “过了……就”。You can eat food free in my restaurant_____you like.
A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗whenever引导让步状语从句, 意为 “无论何时”。It was evening____ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A.that B.until C.since D.before
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗before引导时间状语从句, 表示 “在……之前”。_____modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while引导条件状语从句, 表示 “只要”。It was______back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句及语序。
〖解析〗这是 “It was not until…that…”引起的强调句型。You should try to get a good night’s sleep______much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗however引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter how。______you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A.Though
B.Whether
C.Until
D.Unless
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless=if...not。
163.______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法及语序。
〖解析〗However引导让步状语从句, 后边必须紧跟一个形容词或副词。______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗as far as I can see就我所看到的而言。as long as 只要……就even if即使。