2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：定语从句06

　　定语从句精讲精练06

　　111.The place

　　the bridge is supposed to be built should be

　　the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

　　A.which;where

　　B.at which;which

　　C.at which;where

　　D.which;in which

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes

　　people were eaten by the tiger.

　　A.that

　　B.by which

　　C.which

　　D.in which

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句的引导词。

　　〖解析〗从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “在……情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过……”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。

　　113.I walked in our garden,

　　Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　A.which

　　B.when

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句If a shop has chairs

　　women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.when

　　D.where

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from

　　effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that

　　B.whose

　　C.those

　　D.what

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句关系词的用法。

　　〖解析〗因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.

　　116.Jim passed the driving test,

　　surprised everybody in the office.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.this

　　D.it

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。

　　〖解析〗从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和it不可用于引导从句。

　　117.—Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right, just the one

　　you know I used to work for years.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.what

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。

　　118.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop

　　to produce the workings of his own hands.

　　A.that

　　B.in which

　　C.by which

　　D.how

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。

　　119.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.

　　A. of which

　　B. during which

　　C. from which

　　D. for which

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。

　　The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.   A. for which   B. at which   C. in which   D. on which    

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。

　　There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirty marks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手

　　There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.

　　A. on which

　　B. in which

　　C. of which

　　D. from which

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。

　　〖解析〗定语从句只修饰先行词币的一部分，答案选c，of表示部分与整体之间的关系。

　　George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

　　A. the real name

　　B. what his real name

　　C. his real name

　　D. whose real name

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗根据题干中的逗号，但无连词的特点，排除A、C项; 根据句子结构及意思可知：中间部分是对前面的名词进行补充、说明，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句。real name与George Orwell是所属关系，要用关系代词whose引导定语从句。乔治奥威尔他真正的名字是埃里克阿瑟尔，写了很多政治的书籍和文章。

　　____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. It

　　B. As

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗As代表整个主句talks between the countries are making progress, 作定语从句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样, 各国的会谈取得了进展。

　　Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.   A. who  

　　B. that

　　   C. what 

　　  D. which   

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。

　　The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.   A. of which  

　　B. which of  

　　C. of them  

　　D. of that  

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。

　　American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.   A. who  

　　B. as  

　　C. about which 

　　  D. with whom    

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语, 介词with 可以放在关系代词之前, identify...as...意为"把……当作……", 故答案选D。

　　____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.   A. Which  

　　B. When  

　　C. What  

　　D. As

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。

　　There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.   A. a; that  

　　B. a; when  

　　C. the; that  

　　D. the; when 

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗a time 一段时间 后面when 是一个简单的定语从句。此题也可以看成是对 a time的考查。

　　There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.   A. the larger           

　　B. the larger of them   C. the larger one that  

　　D. the larger of which     

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗根据句子结构排除选项A、B，因为逗号不能连接两个独立的句子；根据先行词two buildings可排除C，因为它后面的从句不是用来说明、描述前面的先行词，而是一个名词同位语，故答案选D。

　　What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.   A. the way  

　　B. in the way that  

　　C. in the way  

　　D. the way which  

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗关键是 not…but…. what he said 为名词结构 当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。

　　I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.     A. how     

　　B. which

　　     C. where  

　　    D. that 〖答案〗C

　　〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点, 定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语, 相当于in which。

　　Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.   A. it  

　　B. that 

　　  C. this  

　　D. which 〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗这个句子用的是虚拟语气，we’d brought a road map 主句没有虚拟，是真实情况，很幸运，我们带了地图。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地图，我们已经迷路了。without ……可以说是if虚拟的一种的简略形式，同时without部分整个构成定语从句，修饰map。比较：Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without ______ we would have lost our way. 答案为A

　　____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.   A. That  

　　B. As  

　　C. It  

　　D. What  〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗as引导定语从句表示“正如……”, 并非某个名词或代词是先行词, 而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样, 下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。 

　　We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.   A. which  

　　B. that  

　　C. whose  

　　D. when 

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。

　　〖解析〗先行词是age, when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。

　　York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.   A. that I visited     

　　B. which I visited   C. where I visited    

　　D. in which I visited     〖答案〗B

　　〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句, 要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定, visit是及物动词, 后面需要用关系代词作宾语, 排除C, D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中, 排除A。答案为B。

　　I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.   A. why   

　　B. which  

　　C. as  

　　D. where      

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases, 单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句, 备选答案中没有in which, 于是选where。答案为D。