2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:冠词06-查字典英语网
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2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:冠词06

发布时间:2017-03-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  冠词06

  116.It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.

  A.a;the                      B.a;a                  C.the;a               D.不填;不填

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗a world of一个……的世界;第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗say a word说句话;第二空特指说话之前的 “沉默”。’s understanding of colour.

  A. a…不填               B. a…the                  C. 不填…the            D. the…a

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗第一空指具体一项发现;man这里表示 “人类”, 前边要省略冠词。

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗第一空表示特指棉花在工业革命中的作用;第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 要用定冠词。

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗第一空特指 “今天的详细”;第二空复数名词表示类属, 前边省略冠词。

  “In case of   fire, break the glass and push   red button.”

  A./;a                      B./;the               C.the;the                   D.a;a

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗

  122.I earn 10 dollars  hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

  A.a;an                  B.the;a

  C.an;a                    D.an;the

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”;a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文:星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。’s            dictionary on            desk by your side.

  A.a;the                   B.a;a               C.the;a                   D.the;the

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗

  124.An accident happened at       crossroads a few metres away from      bank.

  A.a…a             

  B./ … a                  

     C./ … the            

        D.the…/

  〖答案〗〖〗考查冠词的用法。

  〖解析〗一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个十字路口, 或者那家银行。_______ New York Times, an elite(精华) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as_______ breaking news.

  A. The; a

  B. The; the

  C. 不填; a

  D. The; 不填

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。the New York Times 是专有名词,news 是不可数名词,故填零冠词。句意:“作为美国的精英报纸,纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发资讯报道。”

  126.----Alice,shall we go for_______walk by_______lake?

  ------Sounds good.

  A. a:a

  B.不填;a

  C.不填;the

  D. a;the

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词,go for a walk为固定短语;第二空特指对话双方都知道的那个湖。

  127. Holiday is______time for leisure.

  But making good use of________time is not an easy task for most people.

  A. the;the

  B.

  a;the

  C.

  the;a

  D.不填;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“假期是一段休闲时间”;第二空特指“假期的时间”。

  128.Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.

  A. a; a

  B. the; the

  C. a; the

  D. the; a

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。只要中文对应出现“一个、一种”这类的概念,一定要用不定冠词a/an。此题原句来自于2008年广东卷高考真题的基础写作范文。

  129.As we all know,

  _______ life is a big stage, on which _______ things of all kinds can take place.

  A.不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D.不填;the—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?

  —Yes, as you know, ______ birthday party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.

  A. the; the

  B. a; the

  C. the; a

  D. a; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“上周的生日聚会”;第二空泛指“一种很愉快的气氛”。

  131.Hello, Mr Wang. There is ______ Mr Smith waiting for you at _______ school gate.

  A. a; the

  B. /; the

  C.a; /

  D. /; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一位叫史密斯的先生”;第二空特指“双方都知道的大门口”。

  132._______strong earthquake struck _______ eastern coast of central Japan on March ll, 2011.

  AA; a

  B. The; the

  C. The; a

  D. A; the

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。In

  ___

  film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays

  ___

  man named Chuck Noland.

  A. a; the

  B. the; a

  C. the; the

  D. a; a

  【答案】 B

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处film特指Cast Away,所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指,用不定冠词a。

  134.The taxi driver was put into

  prison because his car had killed

  child crossing the street.

  A.a; the B.a; a C.不填; a D.the; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词,put into prison中的prison前不用冠词;第二空泛指一个小孩。

  135.Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of China's desire to see______great progress from _____two-week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.

  A. a; a

  B. the; a

  C. /; the

  D. the; /

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词。句意为:“温家宝总理谈到了中国非常渴望看到哥本哈根两星期气候会议的巨大进步”。第一空progress为不可数名词,而根据desire判断此处“进步”为表示不确定,为泛指。第二空为特指。

  136.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.

  A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a

  A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”;第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s,故不用冠词。

  137.In

  week or so.I’11 be among_____ unemployed,I’m afraid.

  A.小填;a

  B.a;不填

  C.a;the

  D.me:不填

  C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”;第二空特指“失业的人”。

  138.Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.

  A.the; 

  B.a; the     C.the; a    D. the; the.Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C.the;the

  D.a;a. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.

  A

  /; the

  B

  a; the

  C. the; /

  D. / ; the

  C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力;第二空泛指多次考试。

  141.The artist, whose early career was far from being

  success, is now widely recognized as

  master of painting.

  A./ ; a B./ ; the C.a; a D.a; theThere is

  small temple on the island, which can only be reached by

  water.

  A.a; 不填

  B.a; the

  C.the; the

  D.the; 不填Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.

  A. an; ×; the

  B. a; the; ×

  C. an; the; ×

  D. a; a; a

  B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家;第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯;第三空考查短语attend church意为:去教堂礼拜。

  144.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

  —Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

  A. the; theB. ; a C. the; a D. a; theI will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect

  life of your child in an active way, you’ve been

  success.”

  A./ ; the B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

  —If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.

  A.不填;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填most of意为:充分利用;第二空抽象名词具体化,a rise意为:一次提升。

  147.While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。]

  A. a; 不填

  B. the; 不填

  C. a; the

  D. the; the

  --Which of the two poems do you like better?

  --________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.

  A. A; the

  B. The; a

  C. The; the

  D. A; a

  B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首;第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗,此处most意为:很,非常。相当于very。

  149.Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.

  A. a; a ; a

  B. a; the; a

  C. the; a; the

  D. the; the; the

  B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程;第二空特指学校的开始;第三空泛指一个必须的部分。

  150. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.

  A.the; a; the

  B.a; the; a

  C./; the; the

  D.a; /; the

  B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”;第二空特指“下次911事件”;第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。

  151.You can have

  second try if you fail this time.

  A./ B.an C.the D.a

  D考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。

  152.If you grow up in

  large family, you are more likely to develop

  ability to get on well with

  others.

  A./; an; the B.the; an; the C.a; the; / D.a; the; the

  C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭;第二空特指与人相处的能力;第三空others泛指其他人,其前不用冠词。

  153.At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.

  A. an ; the

  B. the ; a

  C. an ; /

  D. the; /

  D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”;第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。

  154. —What about

  shirt she bought for her father?

  —It’s wonderful as

  birthday present.

  A. a; a

  B. the; a

  C.

  the; 不填

  D. a; 不填B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”;第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。

  155.The restaurant was on__

  _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___

  _ hospital.

  A. the; /

  B. /; /

  C. the; the

  D./; the

  B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire,其前不用冠词;第二空hospital前不加冠词,表明去医院治疗。

  156.I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

  A. / ;a

  B. a ;the

  C. / ;the

  D. the ;a

  答案:B. 第一个空用在人名前,表示一个叫John Lennon的人,第二个空表示特指。

  157.Jack had

  feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in

  school magazine.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C./;the

  D the;/

  答案:B

  考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化;第二空表“特指学校杂志”。

  158

  Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass.Can I have ______ seat next to ______window, please?

  A.thea

  B.thethe

  C.athe

  D.aa

  答案:C

  考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个”;第二空“特指窗户”。

  159

  As we know,

  Potala Palace(布达拉宫),a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered

  precious treasure of China.

  A.不填;a B.the; a C.the; the D.the;不填

  答案:B

  考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“布达拉宫”;第二空表示“一件珍贵的宝贝”。

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